词条 | Earth (American band) |
释义 |
| name = Earth | image = File:Earth - STUK Leuven 27-03-2009.jpg | caption = Earth performing live in Hamburg in 2009; from left to right: Steve Moore, Don McGreevy, Adrienne Davies and Dylan Carlson | image_size = 250px | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Olympia, Washington, United States[1] | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | years_active = 1989–1997, 2003–present | label = {{flatlist|
}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}} | website = {{URL|thronesanddominions.com}} | current_members =
| past_members =
}}Earth is an American musical group based in Olympia, Washington, formed in 1989 and led by the guitarist Dylan Carlson.[1][5] Earth's music is nearly all instrumental, and can be divided into two distinct stages. Their early work is characterized by distortion, droning, minimalism, and lengthy, repetitive song structures. The band's later output reduces the distortion while incorporating elements of country, jazz rock, and folk.[7] Earth is recognized as a pioneer of drone metal, with the band's Earth 2 being regarded as a milestone of the genre.[7] BiographyDylan Carlson founded the band in 1989 along with Slim Moon and Greg Babior, taking the title "Earth" from Black Sabbath's original name. Carlson has remained the core of the band's line-up throughout its changes. Outside of the underground music world, Carlson is perhaps best known for having been a close friend of grunge icon Kurt Cobain, as well as the person who purchased the gun that killed Kurt.[6] Cobain sang lead vocals in the song "Divine and Bright", from a demo included on the re-release of the live album Sunn Amps and Smashed Guitars. Earth 2 was described as a "milestone" by Terrorizer's Dayal Patterson, which he described as "a three-track, 75 minute deluge of feedback and distorted guitars that marked the blueprint for what Carlson at the time coined 'ambient metal'".[7] The band went on hiatus after the release of In the Style of Demons due to Carlson's personal problems, including heroin addiction, rehabilitation, his connection to Kurt Cobain's death, and incarceration.[7] Carlson attributed the break primarily to his heroin addiction: {{bq|1=At one point, music was everything to me. Then suddenly it wasn't and something else was there, and that was something destructive and damaging. Heroin is part of your life - you don't function without it. It's not like, "I need to get it to write," it's at a much more fundamental level to your existence, like, "I need it to get out of bed."[7]}}Earth reappeared around 2000[7] with a markedly different sound. Its music was still drone based, slow-paced, and lengthy, but it now included a drummer and featured strong elements of country music. Remarking on the stylistic change, Carlson was quick to point to the continuity with Earth's previous sound: {{bq|1=In 2001 I started writing again. Originally I had thought it would be something radically different and if it had been I probably wouldn't have stuck with the name. I thought about doing something different at first, but no matter what I do there's always going to be certain elements that are the same, like the slow tempos and repetition. So for whatever reason, I can't help myself - it was still Earth.[7]}}The press release for Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method (2005) stated the band's music shows "the influence of country guitarists/songwriters such as: Duane Eddy, Merle Haggard, Roy Buchanan and fuses it with the vibe of epic visionary composer: Ennio Morricone."[8] The press release for The Bees Made Honey in the Lion's Skull (2008) declares "Earth shows it's [sic] affinity with a nod to the best elements of the more adventurous San Francisco bands of the late 1960s and 1970s, and the more spiritually aware and exciting forms of Jazz-Rock from the same era"[9] The press release for Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light I describes "inspiration from both British Folk-Rock bands the Pentangle and Fairport Convention".[10] MembersCurrent
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:75 top:0 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1990 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1990 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1990 Legend = position:bottom orientation:vertical columns:4 Colors = id:Guitars value:green legend:Guitar id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Pedal_Steel value:teal legend:Pedal_Steel id:Cello value:darkblue legend:Cello id:Keys value:purple legend:Keys id:bar value:black legend:Studio_albums id:lines2 value:gray(0.7) legend:EPs LineData = at:02/03/1993 color:black layer:back #Earth 2: Special Low-Frequency Version at:04/25/1995 color:black layer:back #Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions at:07/23/1996 color:black layer:back #Pentastar: In the Style of Demons at:10/23/2005 color:black layer:back #Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method at:02/26/2008 color:black layer:back #The Bees Made Honey in the Lion's Skull at:02/22/2011 color:black layer:back #Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light I at:02/06/2012 color:black layer:back #Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light II at:09/02/2014 color:black layer:back #Primitive and Deadly at:10/18/1991 color:lines2 layer:back#Extra-Capsular Extraction at:07/23/2003 color:lines2 layer:back#Divine and Bright at:08/01/2003 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / KK Null at:03/08/2006 color:lines2 layer:back#Angel Coma at:03/20/2007 color:lines2 layer:back#Hibernaculum at:12/31/2007 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / Tribes of Neurot at:02/01/2008 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / Sir Richard Bishop at:10/25/2010 color:lines2 layer:back# BarData = bar:Carlson text:"Dylan Carlson" bar:Moon text:"Slim Moon" bar:Babior text:"Greg Babior" bar:Hansen text:"Tommy Hansen" bar:McElligot text:"Sean McElligot" bar:Tyack text:"Dan Tyack" bar:Harwell text:"Dave Harwell" bar:Dickson text:"Ian Dickson" bar:Schuller text:"John Schuller" bar:McGreevy text:"Don McGreevy" bar:Blau text:"Karl Blau" bar:Herzog text:"Bill Herzog" bar:Deming text:"Michael Deming" bar:Moore text:"Steve Moore" bar:Goldton text:"Lori Goldston" bar:Preston text:"Joe Preston" bar:McDaniel text:"Michael McDaniel" bar:Davies text:"Adrienne Davies" PlotData= width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Dickson from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2003 color:Guitars bar:Dickson from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Carlson from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:Moon from:01/01/1990 till:02/01/1990 color:Guitars bar:Babior from:01/01/1990 till:02/01/1990 color:Guitars bar:Carlson from:01/01/2001 till:end color:Guitars bar:Hansen from:11/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:Guitars bar:McElligot from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:Dickson from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2003 color:Bass bar:Dickson from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1997 color:Bass bar:Harwell from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1994 color:Bass bar:Schuller from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2006 color:Bass bar:McGreevy from:01/01/2006 till:end color:Bass bar:Blau from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2013 color:Bass bar:Herzog from:01/01/2013 till:end color:Bass bar:Tyack from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2006 color:Pedal_Steel bar:Moore from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2009 color:Keys bar:Deming from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:Keys bar:Goldton from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2013 color:Cello bar:Preston from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1992 color:drums bar:Preston from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1992 color:bass width:3 bar:Carlson from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:McDaniel from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:drums bar:Davies from:01/01/2001 till:end color:Drums }} Discography{{main|Earth discography}}Studio albums
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/earth-mn0000160867/biography | title=Earth | publisher=Allmusic | accessdate=August 30, 2014 | author=Bush, John}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://drownedinsound.com/releases/18387/reviews/4148177 | title=Earth - Primitive and Deadly | publisher=Drowned in Sound | date=September 1, 2014 | accessdate=March 5, 2016 | author=Bath, Tristan}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/news/holy-sons-emil-amos-joins-earth-american-tour | title=Holy Sons (Emil Amos) joins Earth for American tour; Earth reciprocates with Emil Amos-shaped clouds | publisher=Tiny Mix Tapes | date=July 8, 2015 | accessdate=March 5, 2016 | author=Reid, Mike}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6686-earth/ | title=Interview: Earth | publisher=Pitchfork | date=September 10, 2007 | accessdate=March 5, 2016 | author=Masters, Marc}} 5. ^{{cite news | last = Scanlon | first = Tom | date = 6 July 2007 | url = http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2003776232_nite06.html | publisher = Seattle Times | title = Rocker made hard choices, is back to music and life | accessdate = }} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/cobain7.html | publisher = The Smoking Gun | title = Dylan Carlson's written statement to the police | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070219031438/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/cobain7.html | archivedate = 2007-02-19 | df = }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last=Patterson|first=Dayal|title=A Spell in the Wilderness|journal=Terrorizer|date=November 2005|issue=137|pages=18–19}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southernlord.com/press/earth|title=EARTH - "Hex; Or Printing In The Infernal Method"|publisher=Southernlord.com|accessdate=7 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southernlord.com/press/earthbeesmadehoney|title=Earth - The Bees made honey in the Lions Skull|publisher=Southernlord.com|accessdate=7 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southernlord.com/webroot/press/earthangels1|title=Earth - Angels of Darkness, Demons Of Light 1|publisher=Southernlord.com|accessdate=7 October 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Sodomsky |first1=Sam |title=Earth Announce New Album Full Upon Her Burning Lips, Share Song: Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/earth-announce-new-album-full-upon-her-burning-lips-share-song-listen/ |website=Pitchfork |accessdate=11 March 2019 |date=6 March 2019}} External links{{commons category|Earth (band)}}
11 : American experimental musical groups|American doom metal musical groups|Sub Pop artists|Blast First artists|Musical groups established in 1989|Heavy metal musical groups from Washington (state)|Southern Lord Records artists|Musical quartets|Drone metal musical groups|American post-rock groups|American experimental rock groups |
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