| 词条 | Eastern Orphean warbler |
| 释义 |
| image = Eastern Orphean Warbler - Uzbekistan S4E8419 (18675147404)-cropped.jpg | image_caption = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Sylvia crassirostris | authority = Cretzschmar, 1830 }} The eastern Orphean warbler (Sylvia crassirostris) is a typical warbler of the genus Sylvia. This species occurs in summer around the Mediterranean, through the Balkans via Turkey, the Caucasus and surrounding regions to Central Asia. It is migratory, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.[2] At 15–16 cm length—somewhat larger than a blackcap—this is one of the largest species of typical warblers. The adult males have a plain grey back. The bill is long and pointed and the legs black. The male has a dark grey head, black eye mask, and white throat. The iris is white. Females and immatures have a paler head and reddish underparts; their grey back has a brownish tinge. The iris is dark in young birds. The song is a series of warbling liroo-liroo and scolding notes. Song is more varied than the western Orphean warbler,[3] approaching Nightingale in richness.[3] These small passerine birds[4] are found in open deciduous woodland. 4–6 eggs are laid in a nest in a bush or tree. Like most "warblers", The eastern Orphean warbler is an insectivore. References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22734793 |title=Sylvia crassirostris |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Sylvia, in: Shirihai, Hadoram: Sylvia warblers: 24-29. |author=Helbig, A. J. |date=2001 |publisher=Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. |isbn=0-691-08833-0}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=The complete birds of the western Palaearctic on CD-ROM |author=Snow, David W. |author2=Perrins, Christopher M. |author3=Doherty, Paul |author4=Cramp, Stanley |last-author-amp=yes |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-268579-1}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zool. Scripta 35(2): 149–186. (HTML abstract) |author=Jønsson, Knud A. |author2=Fjeldså, Jon |last-author-amp=yes |date=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x}}
External links
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q27075547}}{{DEFAULTSORT:warbler, Orphean, eastern}} 9 : Sylvia (bird)|Birds of Europe|Birds of Azerbaijan|Birds of Western Asia|Birds of Afghanistan|Birds of Pakistan|Birds of Tajikistan|Birds of Kyrgyzstan|Birds described in 1830 |
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