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词条 Princess Clémentine of Belgium
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Love interests

  3. Prince Victor Napoleon

  4. Father's death and Clementine's marriage

  5. Death

  6. Ancestry

  7. References

{{Infobox royalty|princess
| name = Clémentine of Belgium
| full name = Clémentine Albertine Marie Léopoldine
| title = Princess Napoléon
| image = Their majesties as I knew them; personal reminiscences of the kings and queens of Europe (1911) (14793502083).jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|7|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = Royal Castle of Laeken, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1955|3|8|1872|7|30|df=y}}
| death_place = Nice, French Fourth Republic
| house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
| father = Leopold II of Belgium
| mother = Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria
| spouse = {{marriage|Victor, Prince Napoléon|1910|1926|end=d.}}
| issue = Princess Marie Clotilde Bonaparte
Louis, Prince Napoléon
}}

Princess Clémentine of Belgium ({{lang-fr|Clémentine Albertine Marie Léopoldine}}, or {{lang-nl|Clementina Albertina Maria Leopoldina}}; 30 July 1872 – 8 March 1955), a daughter of King Leopold II, was the wife of Napoléon Victor Bonaparte, Bonapartist pretender to the throne of France (as Napoleon V).

Early life

Princess Clémentine was born in 1872 at the Royal Castle of Laeken, (north west Brussels); she was the third daughter, and last child, of King Leopold II of Belgium and Marie Henriette of Austria. She had two older sisters, Princess Louise, and Princess Stéphanie. Her brother, Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant, had died of pneumonia in 1869, after having fallen into a pond. Leopold neglected Clementine and her older sisters, and had a strained relationship with his wife and children.

Clémentine was raised by her mother, who had, reportedly, a difficult temper. Her sisters married when she herself was quite young. Princess Louise had married in 1875 and Stephanie in 1881. However, once Clémentine came of age, she was given independence by her father to travel without her mother's approval. She later wrote, thanking her father, saying, "Thanks to you, dear father, I have been able to find happiness." However, the happy opportunity to travel ended when Clémentine's mother died in 1902, and Clémentine was obliged to assume the functions of a first lady at the Court of Brussels.

Love interests

Throughout Clémentine's life she had three known romantic interests. The first was her cousin Prince Baudouin, eldest son of her uncle Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and heir to her own father after the death of her brother Leopold. Baudouin did not return Clémentine's affections and died in his early 20s. The second was Baron Auguste Goffinet, a member of the Belgian court. However the baron did not have 'royal' blood. The last love, which she never relinquished, was Prince Napoléon Victor Bonaparte, who had become heir to the Napoleonic empire after the death of his cousin Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, son of the former Empress Eugénie.

Prince Victor Napoleon

Princess Clémentine first met the Bonaparte prince in 1888 when he visited the palace; she later confided in one of her sisters that she was attracted to him. King Leopold opposed this match, because they are descendants of the house of Bourbon-Orleans, who claim the French throne. The princess, who is a great-granddaughter of the last French King Louis-Philippe would become a part of the dispute between the House of Orleans and the House of Bonaparte. The choice of the princess resulted in arguments between father and daughter. In 1903, when she was 31 years old, Clémentine again asked her father for permission to marry the prince, and he again refused. Clementine persisted but was threatened by the king with disinheritance.

Father's death and Clementine's marriage

Leopold died in 1909, enabling Clémentine to request permission to marry from the new monarch, King Albert I, her cousin and Prince Baudouin's younger brother. The wedding of Princess Clementine and Prince Napoleon Victor Bonaparte took place in Castle of Moncalieri, Kingdom of Italy, on 10 November/14 November 1910. She later wrote to her sister Stephanie, now married to the Hungarian Count Elemer Lonyay, saying, "My good husband, gentle, adoring, tender, loving, intelligent, connoisseur of people and things. He is beautiful, this Prince. Napoleon is a love, I adore him."

Napoleon and Clémentine had two children: Princess Marie-Clotilde, born in 1912, and Louis Jérôme Bonaparte, born in 1914. Through this marriage all the current members of the imperial family of France descend from king Louis Philippe of France.

Death

She died in Nice in 1955. She had been predeceased by her husband in 1926. She was the last surviving legitimate child of Leopold II.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Clémentine of Belgium
|2= 2. Leopold II of Belgium
|3= 3. Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria
|4= 4. Leopold I of Belgium
|5= 5. Princess Louise of Orléans
|6= 6. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
|7= 7. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
|8= 8. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
|9= 9. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
|10= 10. Louis Philippe I of France
|11= 11. Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
|12= 12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
|13= 13. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
|14= 14. Duke Louis of Württemberg
|15= 15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
|16= 16. Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
|17= 17. Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
|18= 18. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf
|19= 19. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
|20= 20. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
|21= 21. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
|22= 22. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
|23= 23. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
|24= 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
|25= 25. Maria Theresa of Austria
|26= 26. Charles III of Spain
|27= 27. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
|28= 28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
|29= 29. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|30= 30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
|31= 31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
}}

References

  • {{fr icon}} Paoli, Dominique, Clémentine, princesse Napoléon, Éditions Racine, Bruxelles, 1998.
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|30 July|1872|8 March|1955|House of Wettin}}{{s-pre}}
|-{{s-vac|last=Eugénie de Montijo}}{{s-tul|title=Empress of the French|years=14 November 1910 – 3 May 1926|reason=Empire replaced by Republic}}{{s-vac|next=Alix de Foresta}}{{s-end}}{{Belgian princesses}}{{Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}{{Bonaparte princesses by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clementine Of Belgium, Princess}}

11 : 1872 births|1955 deaths|Belgian princesses|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium)|Princesses of France (Bonaparte)|House of Bonaparte|People from Laeken|19th-century Belgian people|Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Princesses Napoléon|Leopold II of Belgium

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