| 词条 | Ebensburg, Pennsylvania |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Ebensburg, Pennsylvania |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Borough |motto = Crossroads of Cambria |image_skyline = Cambria County Courthouse - Ebensburg, PA.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The Cambria County courthouse in Ebensburg |image_flag = Flag of Ebensburg, Pennsylvania.jpg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |pushpin_map = Pennsylvania |pushpin_label = Ebensburg |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Cambria |government_footnotes = |government_type = Borough council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Randy Datsko |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1796 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = 1825 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 4.37 |area_land_km2 = 4.29 |area_water_km2 = 0.08 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.69 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.66 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.03 |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 3351 |population_density_km2 = 727.97 |population_density_sq_mi = 1885.87 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|40|29|11|N|78|43|32|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 2140 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 15931 |area_code = 814 |website = {{URL|www.ebensburgpa.com}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_est = 3123 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 42-22144 |image_map = File:Cambria County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ebensburg Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location of Ebensburg in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. }} Ebensburg is a borough and the county seat of Cambria County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.[2] It is located {{convert|25|mi}} west of Altoona and surrounded by Cambria Township. It is situated in the Allegheny Mountains at about {{convert|2140|ft}} above sea level. Ebensburg is located in a rich bituminous coal region. In the past, sawmills, tanneries, wool mills, and a foundry operated there. The number of residents in 1900 was 1,574, and in 1910, 1,978. The population was 3,351 at the 2010 census.[3] It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. HistoryEbensburg originated in November 1796, when Congregational minister Rhees Lloyd led a small party of 20 Welsh people from Philadelphia to the lands Morgan John Rhees had chosen for his colony. They selected an attractive spot in the tops of the Allegheny Mountains and there settled what would become Ebensburg, naming it for Eben Lloyd, who died in childhood.[4] Lloyd offered land to the government in exchange for Ebensburg becoming the county seat, which the government accepted. During the Civil War, men from Ebensburg served in the 133rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (particularly companies A, B and F)[5] and fought in Allabach’s brigade (Humphreys' 3rd Division) at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. In the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, 1862, the 133rd participated in the final charge on Marye’s Heights, suffering heavy losses.[6] EducationIn the borough of Ebensburg, there are three public and two private schools. The two private schools are Bishop Carroll High School and Holy Name Elementary. The public schools are Cambria High School, Central Cambria Middle School, and Cambria Elementary. The fourth school of the Central Cambria School District is located about {{convert|5|mi|km}} west of the borough, off Route 22. GeographyEbensburg is located in the center of Cambria County at {{coord|40|29|11|N|78|43|32|W|type:city}} (40.486388, -78.725461).[7] Three U.S. highways pass intersect around Ebensburg. U.S. Route 22 runs along the southern border of the borough, leading east {{convert|18|mi}} to Hollidaysburg, south of Altoona, and west {{convert|72|mi}} to Pittsburgh. U.S. Route 219 bypasses the borough to the west, with access from two exits (U.S. 22 and U.S. 422). US 219 leads north {{convert|58|mi}} to DuBois and south {{convert|41|mi}} to Somerset. Finally, the western portion of U.S. Route 422 begins at US 219 on the west side of Ebensburg and leads west {{convert|26|mi}} to the borough of Indiana. Johnstown, the largest city in Cambria County, is {{Convert|22|mi}} to the southwest via US 219 and Pennsylvania Route 56. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough of Ebensburg has a total area of {{convert|4.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|4.3|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.1|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 2.13%, is water.[3] Demographics{{US Census population|1810= 75 |1820= 168 |1830= 270 |1840= 353 |1850= 600 |1860= 1002 |1870= 1240 |1880= 1123 |1890= 1202 |1900= 1574 |1910= 1978 |1920= 2179 |1930= 3063 |1940= 3719 |1950= 4086 |1960= 4111 |1970= 4318 |1980= 4096 |1990= 3872 |2000= 3091 |2010= 3351 |estyear=2017 |estimate=3123 |estref=[8] |footnote=Sources:[9][10][11] }} As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 3,351 people and 1,612 households within the borough. The population density was 1,971.2 people per square mile (702.0/km²). There were 1,742 housing units at an average density of 1,024.7 per square mile (334.8/km²). The racial make-up of the borough was 98.27% White, 0.48% African American, 0.69% Asian, 0.12% Native American, 0.01% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population. There were 1,612 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.90. In the borough the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 1.9% from 18 to 19, 6.4% from 20 to 24, 12.9% from 25 to 34, 17.4% from 35 to 49, 21.7% from 50 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. The population was 46.55% male, and 53.45% female. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 24, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6962cjXgL?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4222144| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ebensburg borough, Pennsylvania| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=March 12, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=13889|title=Profile for Ebensburg, Pennsylvania|publisher=ePodunk|accessdate=2010-06-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.pa-roots.com/pacw/infantry/133rd/133dorg.html|title = 133rd Pennsylvania Volunteers, Company C Muster Roll|website = www.pa-roots.com|access-date = 2016-03-14}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.civilwarindex.com/armypa/133rd_pa_infantry.html|title = Civil War Index - 133rd Pennsylvania Infantry|website = www.civilwarindex.com|access-date = 2016-03-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=12 May 2015|df=}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/|archivedate=2013-09-11|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=}} 12. ^ External links
4 : County seats in Pennsylvania|Populated places established in 1796|Boroughs in Cambria County, Pennsylvania|1825 establishments in Pennsylvania |
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