| 词条 | Edelmiro Julián Farrell |
| 释义 |
| name = Edelmiro Farrell | image = Farrel.jpg | nationality = Argentine | order = 28th President of Argentina De facto | vicepresident = None {{small|(Feb–Jul 1944)}} Juan Perón {{small|(1944–1945)}} Juan Pistarini {{small|(1945–1946)}} | signature = FARRELL.JPG | term_start = February 24, 1944 | term_end = June 3, 1946 | predecessor = Pedro Pablo Ramírez | successor = Juan Perón | order2 = Vice President of Argentina De facto | term_start2 = October 15, 1943 | term_end2 = February 24, 1944 | president2 = Pedro Pablo Ramírez | predecessor2 = Sabá Héctor Sueyro | successor2 = Juan Perón | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|2|12}} | birth_place = Lanús | death_date = {{death date and age|1980|10|21|1887|2|21}} | death_place = Buenos Aires | resting_place = Cementerio de la Chacarita Buenos Aires | spouse = Conrada Victoria Torni (1919–1977) | party = none | profession = Military | nickname = | allegiance = Argentina | branch = Argentine Army | serviceyears = 1907–1946 | rank = Major General | unit = | commands = | battles = | awards = }} Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul ({{IPA-es|eðelˈmiɾo faˈrel|lang}}; February 12, 1887 – October 21, 1980) was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on later Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career. Early lifeHe was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales (Lanús, Buenos Aires). He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell (1846-1887) and Catalina Plaul (1852–1917) and the grandson of Matthew Farrell (1803-1860) of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez (1819-1867). Military careerFarrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant. He served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He then returned to Argentina. {{citation needed|date=October 2009}} After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson. He was simultaneously Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. PresidentRamírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president. After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, and Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander while Perón was a colonel. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator.[1] FamilyHe married on July 10, 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni (January 1, 1895 - August 16, 1977), a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria (born 1923), Jorge Edelmiro (1925–1950), and Susana Mabel (born 1930). DeathA widower, he died in 1980. In popular cultureFarrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. References1. ^Mendelevich, p. 147 Sources
|title= El Final |last= Mendelevich |first= Pablo |authorlink= Pablo Mendelevich |year= 2010 |publisher= Ediciones B |location= Buenos Aires |isbn= 978-987-627-166-0}} External links{{commons category}}
12 : Presidents of Argentina|1887 births|1980 deaths|Leaders who took power by coup|World War II political leaders|Argentine generals|Argentine people of Irish descent|People from Avellaneda|People from Buenos Aires|Vice Presidents of Argentina|Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery|20th-century Argentine politicians |
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