| 词条 | Edwin Borchard |
| 释义 |
| name = Edwin Borchard | image = Edwin Borchard 1937.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Borchard at the Senate Judiciary Committee, 1937 | birth_name = Edwin Montefiore Borchard | birth_date = {{birth date |1884|10|17}} | birth_place = New York, New York | death_date = {{death date and age |1951|07|22|1884|10|17}} | death_place = Hamden, Connecticut | death_cause = | residence = | era = | region = | workplaces = Law Library of Congress Yale University | alma_mater = New York Law School Columbia University | thesis_title = The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad, or The Law of International Claims | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | school_tradition = | main_interests = International law | principal_ideas = Wrongful conviction compensation; declaratory judgments | major_works = Convicting the Innocent Declaratory Judgments | awards = | influences = | influenced = | website = | footnotes = }} Edwin Montefiore Borchard (October 17, 1884 – July 22, 1951) was an international legal scholar, jurist, and Sterling Professor at the Yale Law School. He was a leading advocate of innocence reform and compensation for victims of wrongful conviction as well as the use of declaratory judgments. His work in international law emphasized non-intervention and neutrality. EducationBorchard was born in 1884 in New York City to Michaelis Borchard, an import-export businessman, and Malwina Schachne.[1] He attended the College of the City of New York from 1898 to 1902. He graduated with an LL.B. from New York Law School in 1905, a B.A. from Columbia University in 1908, and a PhD, from Columbia in 1913, writing a thesis entitled The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad.[2] CareerBorchard served as the Law Librarian in the Law Library of Congress from 1911 to 1916.[1][2] After a year working as an attorney for the National City Bank of New York, he accepted a position at the Yale Law School in 1917, where he was eventually appointed Sterling Professor of International Law and remained until his death. He highlighted cases of wrongly convicted people in the US and advocated for their right to compensation in Convicting the Innocent. His work led to the passage of a federal law compensating victims of wrongful conviction in federal courts.[3] He later served as a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) during the 1944 Korematsu v. United States Supreme Court case.[3] Borchard's scholarship and public advocacy was very influential in stimulating the adoption of the declaratory judgment procedure in American courts in the 1920s and 1930s, a subject on which he also wrote a book, Declaratory Judgments.[4] Borchard's other interests included music. He was first violinist in the New Haven Symphony Orchestra and president of the Orchestra Association.[4] FamilyBorchard and his wife Corinne had two daughters, Carol Borchard Sopkin (married to George Sopkin, professor of music at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and cellist of the Fine Arts Quartet) and Alice Borchard Couch). BibliographyDissertation
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Reference works
References1. ^1 {{cite web |last=Mayer |first=Michael S. |title=Borchard, Edwin Montefiore |website=American National Biography Online |date=February 2000 |url=http://www.anb.org/articles/11/11-00081.html |accessdate=17 March 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Borchard, Edwin}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0670 |title=Guide to the Edwin Montefiore Borchard Papers |number=MS 670 |website=Manuscripts & Archives |publisher=Yale University Library |accessdate=17 March 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Zalman |first=Marvin |chapter=Edwin Borchard and the Limits of Innocence Reform |title=Wrongful Convictions and Miscarriages of Justice: Causes and Remedies in North American and European Criminal Justice Systems |editor-last1=Huff |editor-first1=C. Ronald |editor-last2= Killias |editor-first2=Martin |pages=329–356 |publisher=Routledge |year=2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4217&context=fss_papers |first=Charles E. |last=Clark |authorlink=Charles Edward Clark |title=Edwin Borchard |volume=60 |journal=Yale Law Journal |year=1951 |pages=1071–72}} 5 : 1884 births|1951 deaths|Yale Law School faculty|Yale Sterling Professors|Law librarians |
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