| 词条 | El Oued |
| 释义 |
| official_name = El Oued | nickname = | native_name = اﻟﻮادي Suf ⵙⵓⴼ | settlement_type=city | image_skyline = El_Oued.jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = DZ - 39-01 - El Oued - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg | mapsize = 250 px | map_caption = Location of El Oued Commune within El Oued Province | pushpin_map=Algeria | pushpin_map_caption = Location of El Oued within Algeria | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = El Oued Province | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = El Oued District | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_note = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 77.0 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 134,699 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | coordinates = {{coord|33|27|20|N|7|11|0|E|region:DZ_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 76 | website = | established_title = | established_date = | footnotes = }}El Oued ({{lang-ar|اﻟﻮادي}}, {{lang-ber|Suf}} meaning the River), Souf or Oued Souf is a city, and the capital of El Oued Province, in Algeria. The oasis town is watered by an underground river, hence its name is El Oued which enables date palm cultivation and the rare use (for the desert) of brick construction for housing. As most roofs are domed, it is known as the "City of a Thousand Domes".[1] El Oued is located {{convert|400|mi|km}} south east of Algiers (the capital city of Algeria), near the Tunisian border. The population of El Oued was 134,699 as of the 2008 census,[2] up from 105,256 in 1998,[3] with a population growth rate of 2.5%.[2] HistoryIn 11th, Fatimids send Banu Hilal in Tripolitania, Tunisia and Constantine area against Zirids. CultureThe inhabitants are thought to be Teroud tribe (Arabic: بنو طرود) living in and near Oued Souf area, however it is more likely that modern day Soufis are descendants of the original inhabitants of the oasis. ClimateEl Oued has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. {{Weather box|location = El Oued |metric first = yes |single line = yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 27.6 |Feb record high C = 35.5 |Mar record high C = 40.0 |Apr record high C = 40.0 |May record high C = 45.2 |Jun record high C = 48.7 |Jul record high C = 49.7 |Aug record high C = 49.0 |Sep record high C = 46.0 |Oct record high C = 41.0 |Nov record high C = 32.0 |Dec record high C = 28.2 |Jan high C = 16.9 |Feb high C = 19.6 |Mar high C = 22.5 |Apr high C = 26.8 |May high C = 31.7 |Jun high C = 37.4 |Jul high C = 40.1 |Aug high C = 39.8 |Sep high C = 34.9 |Oct high C = 28.3 |Nov high C = 21.8 |Dec high C = 17.3 |Jan mean C = 11.0 |Feb mean C = 13.4 |Mar mean C = 16.1 |Apr mean C = 20.1 |May mean C = 24.7 |Jun mean C = 29.8 |Jul mean C = 32.5 |Aug mean C = 32.4 |Sep mean C = 28.2 |Oct mean C = 22.0 |Nov mean C = 15.7 |Dec mean C = 11.5 |Jan low C = 5.1 |Feb low C = 7.1 |Mar low C = 9.6 |Apr low C = 13.3 |May low C = 17.7 |Jun low C = 22.2 |Jul low C = 24.7 |Aug low C = 24.8 |Sep low C = 21.5 |Oct low C = 15.6 |Nov low C = 9.6 |Dec low C = 5.4 |Jan record low C = -2.0 |Feb record low C = -2.0 |Mar record low C = -5.4 |Apr record low C = 4.8 |May record low C = 5.0 |Jun record low C = 9.0 |Jul record low C = 17.2 |Aug record low C = 14.5 |Sep record low C = 13.0 |Oct record low C = 2.1 |Nov record low C = 0.0 |Dec record low C = -2.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 10.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 9.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 9.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 7.0 |May precipitation mm = 5.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 2.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 0.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 1.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 5.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 7.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 9.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 7.0 |Jan humidity = 64.7 |Feb humidity = 54.1 |Mar humidity = 47.0 |Apr humidity = 43.7 |May humidity = 38.1 |Jun humidity = 33.2 |Jul humidity = 30.4 |Aug humidity = 34.6 |Sep humidity = 46.5 |Oct humidity = 52.9 |Nov humidity = 58.8 |Dec humidity = 64.8 |source 1 = NOAA (1965-1990)[4] |source 2 = climatebase.ru (extremes, humidity)[5] |date=February 2013}} TransportationThe N16 highway connects El Oued to Touggourt to the southwest and Tebessa to the northeast. The N48 connects El Oued to the town of Still to the north, from which the N3 may be used to reach Biskra. El Oued lies about {{convert|20|km|mi}} south of Guemar Airport. Education7.4% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 17.5% has completed secondary education.[6] The overall literacy rate is 86.1% (second highest in the province), and is 91.2% among males (second highest in the province) and 80.6% among females (equal highest in the province).[7] LocalitiesThe commune of El Oued is composed of six localities:[8] {{div col}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.algeria.com/blog/algeria-el-oued-the-city-of-a-thousand-domes|title=Algeria: El-Oued, the City of a thousand Domes|publisher=Algeria Channel|accessdate=12 February 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Population: El Oued Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=12 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513125205/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p1.pdf |archivedate=13 May 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60559.TXT |title=Climate Normals for El Oued |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://climatebase.ru/station/60559/?lang=en |title=El Oued, Algeria |publisher=Climatebase.ru |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513130809/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p6.pdf |archivedate=13 May 2013 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513124334/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w39_p10.pdf |archivedate=13 May 2013 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued |url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1564.pdf |publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne |accessdate=2 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627200210/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1564.pdf |archivedate=27 June 2013 |page=1564 |language=French |date=19 December 1984 |deadurl=yes |df= }} External links
|Centre = El Oued |North = Sidi Aoun Guemar Kouinine |Northeast = Tébessa Hassani Abdelkrim Trifaoui |East = Douar El Ma |Southeast = Ababsa Sidi Slimane Bayadha Nakhla |South = Illizi |Southwest = Oum Sahaouine Oued El Alenda Ouargla |West = Djamaa Touggourt |Northwest = Biskra El M'Ghair Ourmas }}{{Province seats of Algeria}}{{El Oued Province}}{{Commons category}} 5 : Populated places in El Oued Province|Communes of Algeria|Oases of Algeria|Cities in Algeria|Province seats of Algeria |
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