| 词条 | Sappada |
| 释义 |
| name = Sappada | official_name = Comune di Sappada | native_name = Plodn | image_skyline = Sappada panorama.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|46|34|N|12|41|E|type:city(1,339)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Friuli-Venezia Giulia | province = Udine (UD) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Manuel Piller Hoffer | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 62.6 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1333 | population_as_of = 2007 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Sappadini | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1250 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = St. Margaret | day = July 20 | postal_code = 32047 | area_code = 0435 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.sappada.ud.it}} | footnotes = }} Sappada ({{lang-de|Pladen}} or {{lang|de|Bladen}}; {{lang|bar|Plodn}} in the local Southern Bavarian dialect;[1] {{lang-fur|Sapade}}; {{lang-lld|Sapada}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Udine, in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. GeographyThe settlement is situated on the southern slopes of the Peralba mountain, part of the Carnic Alps range, close to the border with Austria. Sappada is located about {{convert|130|km|mi}} north of Venice and about {{convert|60|km|mi}} northeast of Belluno. As of 31 December 2004, the municipality had a population of 1,339 and an area of {{convert|62.6|km2|mi2}}.[2] Sappada is a German language island in Italy. The local vernacular, Plodarsich or plodar schproche[1] (Sappadino in Italian[1]), is a variety of Puster Valley Tyrolean Bavarian that is closely related to the speech of nearby Sauris (Zahre) in Friuli. It is however unrelated to the Germanic Cimbrian language spoken in other language islands in Trentino and Veneto. The German name of the settlement refers to the Piave (German: Ploden) river which runs through the valley. Sappada borders the following municipalities: Forni Avoltri, Prato Carnico, Santo Stefano di Cadore, Vigo di Cadore. HistoryThe area of Sappada was initially part of the historic Cadore region, which Emperor Otto II ceded to the Bavarian Bishops of Freising in 973. The bishops already held nearby Innichen Abbey in the Puster Valley. At the time, German-speaking settlers, mainly from the Villgraten valley (in present-day East Tyrol), entered the region. King Henry IV, after his Walk to Canossa in January 1077, gave Sappada to the Patriarchs of Aquileia in 1077. Pladen itself, then part of a larger mining area together with neighbouring Forni Avoltri, was first mentioned in a 1269 deed. With the Friulian lands of Aquileia, it was conquered by Venice and incorporated into the Domini di Terraferma by 1420. Part of the Province of Belluno since 1852, it fell to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Although Sappada was part of the Italian region of Veneto for many years, it was historically part of the Carnia region in Friuli. In 2008, the municipality has formally asked to become part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.[3][4] According to the Italian constitution, municipalities bordering other regions or provinces have the right to ask for the incorporation into the neighboring entities. The municipal council of Sappada took advantage of this possibility and asked the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia to join it. In September 2010, the Regional council of the latter accepted the municipality's demand. Italian parliament approved the incorporation to Friuli-Venezia Giulia on 22 November 2017.[5][6][7] Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1336 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1322 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1353 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1337 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1349 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1344 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1325 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1553 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1523 bar:1971 from: 0 till:1414 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1379 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1373 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1359 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1336 fontsize:XS text: 1336 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1322 fontsize:XS text: 1322 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1353 fontsize:XS text: 1353 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1337 fontsize:XS text: 1337 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1349 fontsize:XS text: 1349 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1344 fontsize:XS text: 1344 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1325 fontsize:XS text: 1325 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1553 fontsize:XS text: 1553 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1523 fontsize:XS text: 1523 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:1414 fontsize:XS text: 1414 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1379 fontsize:XS text: 1379 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1373 fontsize:XS text: 1373 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1359 fontsize:XS text: 1359 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT References1. ^1 2 Dizionario Sappadino-Italiano: P. 2. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.udc-fvg.it/Mozioni/100607_MOZIONE_SAPPADA.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-12-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722055942/http://www.udc-fvg.it/Mozioni/100607_MOZIONE_SAPPADA.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-22 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Sappada leaves Veneto for Friuli Venezia Giulia:ratification, 10 years after the referendum|date=November 23, 2017|author=|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/media/Sappada-lascia-il-Veneto-per-il-Friuli-Venezia-Giulia-la-ratifica-10-anni-dopo-il-referendum-16092d15-5482-4d10-bfa8-3b1c8155ccea.html#foto-1|work=Rai News}} 5. ^http://www.ilgazzettino.it/articolo.php?id=127799&sez=NORDEST 6. ^This is the text of the approved law: "The Municipality of Sappada is detached from the Region of Veneto and aggregated to the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia within the province of Udine.From the date of entry into force of this act, the references to the Region of Veneto and the Province of Belluno contained in the provisions of the law on the City of Sappada are to be replaced by references to the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Udine". 7. ^ilpiccolo.it. External links{{Commonscat-inline|Sappada}}
2 : Cities and towns in Veneto|Carnic Alps |
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