词条 | Endarterectomy |
释义 |
Name = Endarterectomy | Image = Blausen_0172_CarotidEndarterectomy.png| Caption = Carotid endarterectomy. | image_size = 130px| ICD10 = | ICD9 = {{ICD9proc|38.1}} | MeshID = D004691 | OtherCodes = | }} Endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the atheromatous plaque material, or blockage, in the lining of an artery constricted by the buildup of deposits. It is carried out by separating the plaque from the arterial wall. It was first performed on a subsartorial artery in 1946 by a Portuguese surgeon, João Cid dos Santos, at the University of Lisbon. In 1951, E. J. Wylie, an American, performed it on the abdominal aorta. The first successful reconstruction of the carotid artery was performed by Carrea, Molins, and Murphy in Argentina, later in the same year.[1] The procedure is widely used on the carotid artery of the neck as a way to reduce the risk of stroke, particularly when the carotid artery is narrowed. A carotid endarterectomy may itself cause a stroke at the time of operation. Endarterectomy is also used as a supplement to a vein bypass graft at the sites of surgical anastomosis. Pulmonary hypertension caused by chronic thromboembolic disease (CTEPH) may be amenable to pulmonary thromboendarterectomy of the pulmonary artery. This is a highly specialized procedure. Additional images{{clear}}See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Stroke|year=1996|volume=27|pages=1427–1434|doi=10.1161/01.STR.27.8.1427|last=Thompson|first=Jesse E.|title=The Evolution of Surgery for the Treatment and Prevention of Stroke|url=http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/8/1427|accessdate=June 6, 2014|pmid=8711815|issue=8}} External links
1 : Vascular surgical procedures |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。