“Epinephelus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Epinephelus is a genus of fishes in the family Serranidae found in Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.

Species

The 89 recognized species in this genus are:^[2]

Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)

Epinephelus aeneus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (white grouper)

Epinephelus akaara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Hong Kong grouper)

Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903 (white-edged grouper)

Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) (banded grouper)

Epinephelus analogus T. N. Gill, 1863 (spotted grouper)

Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903 (cat-face grouper)

Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) (areolate grouper)

Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (yellow grouper)

Epinephelus bilobatus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (twin-spot grouper)

Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) (dusky-tail grouper)

Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855) (pale-margin grouper)

Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 (long-tooth grouper)

Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) (dog-tooth grouper)

Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861) (moustache grouper)

Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Tonga grouper)

Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) (brown-spotted grouper)

Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg & Grove, 1993 (Olive grouper)

Epinephelus clippertonensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1999

Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790) (white-spotted grouper)

Epinephelus coioides (F. Hamilton, 1822) (orange-spotted grouper)

Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828) (coral grouper)

Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) (gold-blotch grouper)

Epinephelus cyanopodus (J. Richardson, 1846) (speckled blue grouper)

Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876) (saddle-tail grouper)

Epinephelus darwinensis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (Darwin grouper)

Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) (spiny-cheek grouper)

Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & T. H. Bean, 1878

Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (dotted grouper)

Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828) (cloudy grouper)

Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (W. K. H. Peters, 1865) (rock grouper)

Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) (black-tip grouper)

Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (barred-chest grouper)

Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacépède, 1802) (blue-and-yellow grouper)

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) (brown-marbled grouper)

Epinephelus gabriellae J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (multispotted grouper)

Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870) (Red Sea spotted grouper) ^[3]

Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) (Dungat grouper)

Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (red hind)

Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 (Bridled grouper)

Epinephelus hexagonatus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (star-spotted grouper)

Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) (black-saddle grouper)

Epinephelus indistinctus J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (Somali grouper)

Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801) (Marquesan grouper)

Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) (Atlantic goliath grouper)

Epinephelus kupangensis Tucker, Kurniasih & Craig, 2016 ^[4]

Epinephelus labriformis (L. Jenyns, 1840) (starry grouper)

Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) (giant grouper)

Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (striped grouper)

Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) (mystery grouper)

Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864) (long-spine grouper)

Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) (snub-nose grouper)

Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) (high-fin grouper)

Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963 (speckled grouper)

Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Malabar grouper)

Epinephelus marginatus (R. T. Lowe, 1834) (dusky grouper)

Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953 (one-blotch grouper)

Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 (honeycomb grouper)

Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes, 1830) (net-fin grouper)

Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) (red grouper)

Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) (comet grouper)

Epinephelus multinotatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1876) (white-blotched grouper)

Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) (white-streaked grouper)

Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (dot-dash grouper)

Epinephelus polylepis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (small-scaled grouper)

Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) (camouflage grouper)

Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853) (white-dotted grouper)

Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir & Crosnier, 1964 (striped-fin grouper)

Epinephelus quinquefasciatus (Bocourt, 1868) (Pacific goliath grouper)

Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) (long-fin grouper)

Epinephelus radiatus (F. Day, 1868) (oblique-banded grouper)

Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868 (red-tipped grouper)

Epinephelus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1830) (halfmoon grouper)

Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (six-bar grouper)

Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873) (surge grouper)

Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953 (four-saddle grouper)

Epinephelus stictus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (black-dotted grouper)

Epinephelus stoliczkae (F. Day, 1875) (epaulet grouper)

Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) (Nassau grouper)

Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka & J. E. Randall, 1990 (seamount grouper)

Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775) (Summan grouper)

Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) (greasy grouper)

Epinephelus timorensis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (yellow-spotted grouper)

Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (three-spot grouper)

Epinephelus trophis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (plump grouper)

Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971 (reticulated grouper)

Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959 (potato grouper)

Epinephelus undulatostriatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1867) (Maori grouper)

Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (wavy-lined grouper)

References

1. ^Sepkoski, J.J.Jr (2002): A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723000000/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |date=July 23, 2011 }} Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363: 1-560.
2. ^{{FishBase_genus | genus = Epinephelus | month = June | year = 2016 }}
3. ^Golani, D., Askarov, G. & Dashevsky, Y. (2015): First record of the Red Sea spotted grouper, Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870) (Serranidae) in the Mediterranean. BioInvasions Records, 4 (2): 143–145.
4. ^Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658-662.

Species

References

External links