| 词条 | Ernest Klein |
| 释义 |
Ernest David Klein, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC}} (July 26, 1899, Satu Mare – February 4, 1983, Ottawa, Canada) was a Romanian-born Canadian linguist, author, and rabbi. Ernest Klein was born to his parents Yitzchok (Ignac) and Sarah Rachel (Roza) Klein (née Friedrich) on July 26, 1899 at 6 p.m. in Szatmárnémeti (present-day Satu Mare), in Partium—a region of Austria-Hungary at the time, now in Romania.[1] Ernest Klein's father Yitzchok (Ignac) was a brilliant man. He was rabbi of the Jewish Status Quo Community in his town and author of over 20 books on rabbinical subjects, including the following (all were printed in Satu Mare):[2]
Klein's mother Rachel (Roza) Klein also had rabbinical lineage. She was one of the daughters of Chaim (Jakob) Friedrich who was Rabbi of the Orthodox Community in Turț, Satu Mare County, Romania.[3] From early on in Ernest Klein's childhood, his greatness was already noted. At the young age of nine years, Klein was able to recite the entire Book of Psalms by heart.[4] As a youth in Hungary, Klein spent his free time in between classes learning new languages.[5] Remarkably, at the age of 15, Klein taught himself English using English language textbooks.[6] Klein had a great talent in learning languages. In an interview by The Canadian Jewish News (August 1, 1975), Klein recalls traveling from his birthplace Satu Mare, Romania to Austria, a little uneasy at the prospect of studying in a foreign country where he did not know the language. Klein taught himself German during the few days journey, and by the end of the year he was the best pupil in his class. Later, over the years Klein acquired knowledge and knew over 40 languages. Klein studied languages, philology and exact philosophy in the University of Budapest and the University of Vienna; he received his Doctorate of Philosophy from the latter in 1925. Fifty years later, in 1975 at a ceremony held in Canada by the Austrian Consulate, Klein was awarded the "Golden Ph.D" on his promotion to Doctorate of Philosophy by the University of Vienna.[7] He was the rabbi of the Nové Zámky community, Czechoslovakia, from 1938 Érsekújvár, Hungary, now Slovak Republic, from 1929 to 1944. That year, he was deported to Auschwitz and later to the Dachau concentration camp, where he was liberated. After the war he served as rabbi in Satu Mare. After emigrating to France, he was a rabbi of the synagogue on Rue de Montevideo in Paris (1950–1951) and in 1952 he emigrated to Canada, where he held the post of Rabbi of Congregation Beth Yitshak in Toronto until his death. He is the author of A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (1966–1967). He is also the author of A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English (1987), an English-language etymological dictionary of Hebrew to which he devoted the last ten years of his life. In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. Notes1. ^Erno Klien birth record, Satu Mare, Romania 2. ^Sages of Transylvania, Yitzchok Yosef Cohen, page 110–111 3. ^Sages of Transylvania, Yitzchok Yosef Cohen, pages 193 and 110–111 4. ^The Canadian Jewish News, Friday, September 9, 1960 5. ^The Canadian Jewish News, Friday, August 1, 1975, page 3 6. ^The Canadian Jewish News, Friday, September 9, 1960 7. ^The Canadian Jewish News, Friday, August 1, 1975, page 3 Further reading
18 : 1899 births|1983 deaths|People from Satu Mare|Romanian Jews|Austro-Hungarian Jews|20th-century rabbis|Linguists from Canada|Officers of the Order of Canada|Canadian Orthodox rabbis|Hungarian emigrants to Canada|Canadian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent|Hungarian Orthodox rabbis|Linguists from Hungary|Canadian people of Romanian-Jewish descent|Linguists from Romania|Romanian Orthodox rabbis|Auschwitz concentration camp survivors|Dachau concentration camp survivors |
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