| 词条 | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport | nativename = Aéroport international Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = | image-width = | image2 = Mauritius 25.08.2009 07-50-29.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption2 = The old terminal | IATA = MRU | ICAO = FIMP | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | type = Public | owner-oper = Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd. | owner = | operator = | city-served = Port Louis | location = Plaine Magnien | hub = Air Mauritius | focus_city = | built = | used = | commander = | occupants = | elevation-f = 186 | elevation-m = 57 | metric-elev = yes | coordinates = {{coord|20|25|48.10|S|57|40|58.88|E|type:airport_region:MU|display=inline,title}} | website = mauritius-airport.atol.aero | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Mauritius | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Mauritius | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = MRU | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | r1-number = 14/32 | r1-length-m = 3,370 | r1-surface = Asphalt | metric-rwy = y | h1-number = | h1-length-f = | h1-length-m = | h1-surface = | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 3,728,970 | stat-year = 2017 | footnotes = }} Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport {{airport codes|MRU|FIMP}} is the main international airport in Mauritius. It is located {{convert|26|nmi|km|0}} southeast of the capital city of Port Louis. The airport was previously known as the Plaisance Airport and has direct flights to several destinations in Africa, Asia, Europe and is home to the country's national airline Air Mauritius. Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd (AML) is the owner and operator of the airport, the Government of Mauritius is the major shareholder of AML. HistoryIn 1942, when Mauritius was a Crown colony, the government decided to build a small airport at Plaine Magnien near Mahébourg. The airport was used to import products from the United Kingdom and its colonies, as well as for exports. The airport was used as a military base for the Royal Air Force during World War II. The operations of the civil airport started just after the Second World War which gave a boost to the Mauritian economy.[1] The first flight to Rodrigues island was made on 10 September 1972, an Air Mauritius flight from Plaisance airport to the Plaine Corail Airport (now Sir Gaëtan Duval Airport) at Rodrigues using a Twin Otter (3B-NAB). Later the Twin Otters were replaced by ATR 42-300 and ATR 42-500 twin turboprops.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Later in 1986, infrastructure works were undertaken to accommodate larger aircraft. Thus, a new terminal was built including airbridges to meet the expected increase in traffic growth, and a car park attached to the new building and customs service for international routes. The new terminal consisted of two floors and could accommodate up to four aircraft simultaneously via airbridges.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} FacilitiesA new passenger terminal was inaugurated on 30 August 2013, and became fully operational in September 2013.[2] The structure of the New Airport Terminal is designed after the "Traveller's palm", a tropical plant that grows on Mauritius. It is connected to the existing terminal (refurbishment began in 2014) and has a capacity of 4 million passengers. Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL) is responsible for the design, building and operation of the new terminal building.[3] The new terminal, which cost US$306 million, is in line with the "Maurice Ile Durable" concept. Environmental and ecological aspects taken into consideration include using solar energy collected by photovoltaic cells, recovering rain water, integrating nature to the heart of the building, and including thermo-insulated facades to reduce heat gain.[4] The terminal covers an area of 57,000 square meters and is equipped with five boarding gates with airbridges, including one compatible with the large Airbus A380, check-in desks for departing passengers, immigration counters, and baggage carousels.[5] Airlines and destinations{{airport destination list| Air Austral | Saint-Denis de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre de la Réunion | Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Air Madagascar | Antananarivo | Air Mauritius | Antananarivo, Bengaluru, Cape Town, Chengdu, Chennai, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Durban, Hong Kong, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Mumbai, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Rodrigues, Saint–Denis de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre de la Réunion, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Seasonal: Amsterdam, Geneva | Air Seychelles | Mahé | Alitalia | Seasonal: Rome–Fiumicino [6] | Austrian Airlines | Seasonal: Vienna | British Airways | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, London–Gatwick | Condor | Frankfurt | Corsair International | Paris–Orly | Edelweiss Air | Zürich[7] | Emirates | Dubai–International | Eurowings | Seasonal: Munich[8], Frankfurt (begins 25 October 2019) [9] Seasonal charter: Düsseldorf[10] | Evelop Airlines | Seasonal: Madrid | KLM | Seasonal: Amsterdam | Kenya Airways | Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta[11] | LOT Polish Airlines | Seasonal charter: Warsaw-Chopin | Lufthansa | Seasonal: Frankfurt (ends 25 October 2019)[12] | Mahan Air | Seasonal charter: Tehran-Imam Khomeini[13] | Saudia | Jeddah,[14] Riyadh[15] | {{nowrap|South African Airways}}|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo | Thomas Cook Airlines | Seasonal charter: London–Gatwick, Manchester | TUI Airways | London–Gatwick Seasonal charter: Copenhagen,[16] Helsinki,[17] Oslo–Gardermoen,[18] Stockholm–Arlanda[19] | Turkish Airlines | Istanbul[20] }}
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal| url = http://aml.mru.aero/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=51| title = History| publisher = Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd| accessdate = 27 September 2012| journal = | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130129201618/http://aml.mru.aero/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=51| archive-date = 29 January 2013| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite journal| url = http://www.lemauricien.com/article/aeroport-ssr%C2%A0%C2%A0nouveau-terminal-ouverture-confirmee-mars-2013| title = AÉROPORT SSR : Nouveau terminal, ouverture confirmée pour mars 2013| publisher = Le Mauricien| accessdate = 24 January 2013| language = fr| journal = | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130121130410/http://www.lemauricien.com/article/aeroport-ssr%C2%A0%C2%A0nouveau-terminal-ouverture-confirmee-mars-2013| archive-date = 21 January 2013| dead-url = yes| df = dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite journal| url = http://aml.mru.aero/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27&Itemid=45| title = Corporate Profile| publisher = Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd| accessdate = 8 March 2013| journal = | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130129201627/http://aml.mru.aero/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27&Itemid=45| archive-date = 29 January 2013| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite journal| url = http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=1178&doc_id=20845| title = Aéroports de Paris subsidiaries to build and operate new Mauritius airport terminal| publisher = The Moodie Report| accessdate = 8 March 2013| journal = | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130625052741/http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=1178&doc_id=20845| archive-date = 25 June 2013| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite journal| url = http://www.gov.mu/English/News/Pages/New-airport-terminal-on-time-and-on-budget,-says-Prime-Minister.aspx| title = New airport terminal on time and on budget, says Prime Minister| publisher = Government of Mauritius| accessdate = 8 March 2013| journal = | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131115204200/http://www.gov.mu/English/News/Pages/New-airport-terminal-on-time-and-on-budget,-says-Prime-Minister.aspx| archive-date = 15 November 2013| dead-url = yes| df = dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.alitalia.com/it_it/volare-alitalia/news-e-attivita/nuovi-voli/mauritius.html |title={title} |access-date=20 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321063525/https://www.alitalia.com/it_it/volare-alitalia/news-e-attivita/nuovi-voli/mauritius.html |archive-date=21 March 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.flyedelweiss.com/en/inform/travel-information/timetable/pages/mauritius.aspx|title= Timetable Mauritius|website= www.flyedelweiss.com|access-date = 1 October 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278086/eurowings-w18-long-haul-changes-as-of-11apr18/?highlight=Eurowings+Mauritius|title= Eurowings W18 long-haul changes as of 11APR18|first= UBM (UK) Ltd.|last = 2018}} 9. ^ https://www.rustourismnews.com/2019/03/05/eurowings-to-offer-long-haul-flights-from-frankfurt-and-munich/ 10. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277709/eurowings-adds-long-haul-charters-in-w18/|title= Eurowings adds long-haul charters in W18|first= UBM (UK) Ltd.|last= 2018|publisher = |access-date= 13 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2001268711/kenya-airways-launches-flights-to-mauritius|title= Kenya Airways launches flights to Mauritius :: Kenya – The Standard|publisher= Standardmedia.co.ke|date= 2018-02-06|accessdate = 2018-04-22}} 12. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283397/lufthansa-w19-long-haul-changes-as-of-15mar19/|title= Lufthansa W19 Long-Haul changes as of 15MAR19|publisher= Routesonline|accessdate= 2019-03-16}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.apg-ga.com/news/mahan-air-appoints-apg-as-gsa-representative-in-france|title= Mahan Air appoints APG as GSA representative in France – APG Network|publisher= Apg-ga.com|date= 2017-07-19|accessdate = 2018-04-22}} 14. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274034/saudia-updates-proposed-mauritius-launch-in-sep-2017/|title= Saudia updates proposed Mauritius launch in Sep 2017|publisher= Routesonline|accessdate = 2018-04-22}} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://tradearabia.com/touch/article/TTN/328581 |title={title} |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807193914/http://tradearabia.com/touch/article/TTN/328581 |archive-date=7 August 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tui.dk/find-din-rejse/|title=Only Flight|publisher=tui.dk}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tui.fi/hae-matka/|title=Only Flight|publisher=tui.fi}} 18. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282214/tui-nordic-adds-oslo-mauritius-flights-in-1q19/ 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tui.se/hitta-din-resa/|title=Only Flight|publisher=tui.se}} 20. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport}}
4 : Airports in Mauritius|Airports established in 1942|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|1942 establishments in Mauritius |
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