| 词条 | Etten-Leur | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Etten-Leur | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Etten-leur 008.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Street (Markt) in Etten-Leur | image_flag = Etten-Leur vlag.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Etten-Leur.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = | image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0777 (2009).svg | map_alt = Highlighted position of Etten-Leur in a municipal map of North Brabant | map_caption = Location in North Brabant | coordinates = {{coord|51|34|N|4|38|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = North Brabant | government_footnotes = [1] | governing_body = Municipal council | leader_party = PvdA | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Miranda de Vries | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Etten-Leur}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Etten-Leur}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Etten-Leur}} | elevation_footnotes = [3] | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_max_footnotes = | population_demonym = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 4870–4879 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 076 | website = {{URL|1=http://www.etten-leur.nl}} | footnotes = }} Etten-Leur ({{pronunciation|190 Etten-Leur.ogg}}) is a municipality in the Dutch province Noord-Brabant. Its name is a combination of the two towns from which the municipality originally arose: Etten and Leur. Nowadays both towns have grown into one. HistoryBoth towns, created in the Middle Ages, were relatively prosperous during the period of the Dutch Republic, the exception being the period of the Eighty Years' War in which the area was a major battleground[5]. This prosperity was caused by the fact that Etten was a centre for the production of peat[6], and Leur was a local trading port, as it had a harbour. Decline in economic importance marked both towns during the nineteenth century. During this time the painter Vincent van Gogh briefly lived in Etten[7], making him the most famous citizen in the history of Etten and Leur. During World War II, the two towns were freed from German occupation in late October 1944 by elements of the U.S. 104th Infantry Division. The economic decline was halted when, in 1950, the Dutch government decided to encourage population growth and industrial development. As a result of this development, both towns have grown towards each other and merged into one: Etten-Leur. GalleryTransportation
TopographyDutch topographic map of Etten-Leur (town), March 2014Education
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.etten-leur.nl/Bestuur/Alle_onderwerpen/College_van_B_W/Het_college_van_burgemeester_en_wethouders_samenstelling_per_12_mei_2014 |title = Het college van burgemeester en wethouders |trans-title = The board of mayor and aldermen |language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Etten-Leur |accessdate = 4 January 2018 |deadurl = no |df = }} 2. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 4875AA |trans-title=|language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 14 May 2014}} 4. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.zuidfront-holland1940.nl/index.php?page=6e-grensbataljon-4|title=Grensbataljon [Zuidfront Holland - Mei 1940]|website=www.zuidfront-holland1940.nl|access-date=2019-01-14}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://deoranjeboom.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Jb-33-1980-01.pdf|website=deoranjeboom.nl|access-date=2019-01-14}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vangoghbrabant.nl/en/locaties/etten-leur|title=Location Etten-Leur, Van Gogh Church - Van Gogh Brabant|website=www.vangoghbrabant.nl|access-date=2019-01-14}} Sources
External links
| Centre = Etten-Leur | North = Moerdijk | East = Breda | South = Zundert | Southwest = Rucphen | West = Halderberge }}{{North Brabant Province}}{{Authority control}} 3 : Etten-Leur|Municipalities of North Brabant|Populated places in North Brabant |
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