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词条 Eurovision Song Contest 1992
释义

  1. Location

  2. Contest overview

  3. Conductors

  4. Participating countries

     Returning artists 

  5. Results

  6. Voting structure

  7. Score sheet

      12 points  

  8. Commentators

     Television  Radio 

  9. Spokespersons

  10. National jury members

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox Song Contest
| name = Eurovision Song Contest
| year = 1992
| logo = ESC 1992 logo.png
| final = 9 May 1992
| presenters = Lydia Cappolicchio
Harald Treutiger
| conductor = Anders Berglund
| exsupervisor = Frank Naef
| exproducer =
| director = Kåge Gimtell
| host = Sveriges Television (SVT)
| venue = Malmö Isstadion[1]
Malmö, Sweden
| winner = {{esc|Ireland}}
"Why Me?"
| vote = Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
| entries = 23
| debut = None
| return = {{esc|Netherlands}}
| withdraw = None
| null = None
| interval = A Century of Dance
| opening = Carola performing "All the Reasons to Live"
| Green = Y
| Green SA =
| Purple =
| Red =
| Yellow = Y
}}

The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 9 May 1992 in Malmö, Sweden. The presenters were Lydia Cappolicchio and Harald Treutiger. Linda Martin, representing Ireland, was the winner of this Eurovision with the song Why Me?. The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter. At 41 years and 22 days of age, Linda Martin became (and remains) the oldest woman ever to win Eurovision[2].

Location

{{details|topic=the host city|Malmö}}

Malmö is the capital and largest city of the Swedish county of Scania. The metropolis is a gamma world city (as listed by the GaWC) and is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in Scandinavia, with a population of above 300,000.[3]

Malmö Isstadion, a 4,800-seat indoor sports arena, was chosen as the host venue for the contest. Opened in 1968, it is the former home arena of the Malmö Redhawks ice hockey team, and underwent major renovation in 2013 in time for the 2014 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

Contest overview

The contest took place at Malmö Isstadion, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side. The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons. The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country. Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”.

This contest marked the last participation of Yugoslavia, although it was not the same country that had participated from 1961 to 1991, but actually, Serbia and Montenegro, formally known as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". That was the country's last entry until 2004, as it was banned from the contest, following the sanctions on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, following the Bosnian War and Croatian War of Independence.

After scoring second place consecutively (1988, 1989) and scoring some disappointing results (1990, 1991), the United Kingdom sent Michael Ball with a contemporary pop song "One Step Out Of Time", which was the hot favourite to win the contest. However, the Irish sent Linda Martin, who had the past experience of coming in 2nd place in the 1984 contest, but also paired up once again with Johnny Logan, who won the contest twice before. In the end, Ireland won the contest with a 16-point lead over the United Kingdom, starting the chain of Irish wins in the 1990s. Malta with "Little Child", performed by Mary Spiteri, also scored very well coming in 3rd place with 123 points. This was the first time that the three highest-placed songs had all been in English. Sweden, the host country, finished 2nd last.

Switzerland had to replace its original choice of entry, "Soleil, soleil" which was to have been performed by Géraldine Olivier. The song did not comply with some of the rules of the national selection contest and so, despite having won, it did not go to Malmö.

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{Esc|Spain}} – Javier Losada
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} – Frank Fievez
  • {{Esc|Israel}} – Kobi Oshrat
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} – Aydın Özarı
  • {{Esc|Greece}} – Charis Andreadis
  • {{Esc|France}} – Magdi Vasco Noverraz
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} – Anders Berglund
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} – Carlos Alberto Moniz
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} – George Theophanous
  • {{Esc|Malta}} – Paul Abela
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} – Nigel Wright
  • {{Esc|Finland}} – Olli Ahvenlahti
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} – Roby Seidel
  • {{Esc|Luxembourg}} – Christian Jacob
  • {{Esc|Austria}} – Leon Ives
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} – Ronnie Hazlehurst
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} – Noel Kelehan
  • {{Esc|Denmark}} – Henrik Krogsgård
  • {{Esc|Italy}} – Marco Falagiani
  • {{Esc|FR Yugoslavia}} – Anders Berglund
  • {{Esc|Norway}} – Rolf Løvland
  • {{Esc|Germany}} – Norbert Daum
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} – Harry van Hoof
{{Div col end}}

Participating countries

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
WindGermany}} 1985, 1987
Sigga (part of Heart 2 Heart)Iceland}} 1990 (part of Stjórnin), 1991 (backing singer as part of Stefán and Eyfi)
Linda MartinIreland}} 1984
Mia MartiniItaly}} 1977

Results

Draw Country Artist Song Language[4] Place Points
01Spain|y=1992}} Serafín "Todo esto es la música" Spanish 14 37
02Belgium|y=1992}} Morgane "Nous, on veut des violons" French 20 11
03Israel|y=1992}} Dafna Dekel({{transl>he|זה רק ספורט}}) Hebrew 6 85
04Turkey|y=1992}} Aylin Vatankoş "Yaz Bitti" Turkish 19 17
05Greece|y=1992}} Cleopatra({{transl>el|Όλου του κόσμου η Ελπίδα}}) Greek 5 94
06France|y=1992}} Kali "Monté la riviè" French, Antillean Creole 8 73
07Sweden|y=1992}} Christer Björkman "I morgon är en annan dag" Swedish 22 9
08Portugal|y=1992}} Dina "Amor d'água fresca" Portuguese 17 26
09Cyprus|y=1992}} Evridiki({{transl>el|Ταιριάζουμε}}) Greek 11 57
10Malta|y=1992}} Mary Spiteri "Little Child" English 3 123
11Iceland|y=1992}} Heart 2 Heart "Nei eða já" Icelandic 7 80
12Finland|y=1992}} Pave Maijanen "Yamma, yamma" Finnish 23 4
13Switzerland|y=1992}} Daisy Auvray "Mister Music Man" French 15 32
14Luxembourg|y=1992}} Marion Welter & Kontinent "Sou fräi" Luxembourgish 21 10
15Austria|y=1992}} Tony Wegas "Zusammen geh'n" German 10 63
16United Kingdom|y=1992}} Michael Ball "One Step Out of Time" English 2 139
17Ireland|y=1992}} Linda Martin "Why Me?" English 1 155
18Denmark|y=1992}} Kenny Lübcke & Lotte Nilsson "Alt det som ingen ser" Danish 12 47
19Italy|y=1992}} Mia Martini "Rapsodia" Italian 4 111
20FR Yugoslavia|y=1992}} Extra Nena({{transl>sr|Љубим те песмама}}) Serbian 13 44
21Norway|y=1992}} Merethe Trøan "Visjoner" Norwegian 18 23
22Germany|y=1992}} Wind "Träume sind für alle da" German 16 27
23Netherlands|y=1992}} Humphrey Campbell "Wijs me de weg" Dutch 9 67

Voting structure

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

Score sheet

Results
Spain37 1 1 4 6 2 3 3 2 1 1 7 5 1
Belgium11 3 4 3 1
Israel85 10 2 8 4 7 4 7 4 8 1 7 2 12 2 4 3
Turkey17 8 3 6
Greece94 7 8 7 3 5 12 2 5 10 4 12 7 8 4
France73 6 12 3 3 7 12 5 6 10 3 6
Sweden9 1 4 4
Portugal26 8 2 2 1 5 8
Cyprus57 3 10 2 2 1 8 2 6 4 8 3 8
Malta123 12 10 7 12 12 1 8 5 12 8 10 8 3 10 5
Iceland80 8 4 4 6 6 6 3 5 7 12 5 5 1 6 2
Finland4 1 3
Switzerland32 5 12 4 1 10
Luxembourg10 10
Austria63 2 8 8 1 3 8 4 10 12 7
United Kingdom139 5 12 2 10 10 5 6 6 4 6 8 7 12 7 12 8 12 7
Ireland155 1 7 12 12 10 4 5 12 7 10 6 10 10 8 10 2 2 7 10 10
Denmark47 4 6 7 1 6 6 3 3 6 5
Italy111 5 3 12 8 8 10 5 10 12 7 6 12 1 12
Yugoslavia44 10 6 1 5 2 3 5 4 2 4 2
Norway23 3 2 1 1 4 5 6 1
Germany27 6 10 6 2 3
Netherlands67 7 2 5 7 5 4 7 3 1 5 2 8 4 7

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:

N. Contestant Voting nation
4 Malta Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden
Italy Finland, France, Netherlands, Norway
United Kingdom Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany
3 Ireland Greece, Malta, Turkey
2 Greece Cyprus, Italy
France Israel, Switzerland
1 Austria Ireland
Iceland United Kingdom
Israel Yugoslavia
Switzerland Iceland

Commentators

{{Div col}}

Television

  • {{Esc|Spain}} - José Luis Uribarri (TVE2)[5]
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} - Claude Delacroix (RTBF La Une),[6] André Vermeulen (BRTN TV1)[7]
  • {{Esc|Israel}} - No commentator (IBA Television)
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} - Bülend Özveren (TV1)
  • {{Esc|Greece}} - Dafni Bokota (ET1)[8]
  • {{Esc|France}} - Thierry Beccaro (Antenne 2)[6]
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} - Jesper Aspegren and Björn Kjellman (TV2)[9]
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} - Eládio Clímaco (Canal 1)[10]
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} - Evi Papamichail (RIK 1)[11]
  • {{Esc|Malta}} - TBD (TVM)
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} - Árni Snævarr (Sjónvarpið)[12]
  • {{Esc|Finland}} - Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kati Bergman (YLE TV1)[13]
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} - Mariano Tschuor (Schweizer Fernsehen), Ivan Frésard (TSR),[14] Emanuela Gaggini (TSI)
  • {{Esc|Luxembourg}} - Maurice Molitor (RTL Hei Elei)
  • {{Esc|Austria}} - Ernst Grissemann (FS1)[15]
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} - Terry Wogan (BBC1)
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} - Pat Kenny (RTÉ1)
  • {{Esc|Denmark}} - Jørgen de Mylius (DR TV)[16]
  • {{Esc|Italy}} - Peppi Franzelin (Raidue)[17]
  • {{Esc|FR Yugoslavia}} - Mladen Popović (TVB1)
  • {{Esc|Norway}} - John Andreassen (NRK)[18]
  • {{Esc|Germany}} - Jan Hofer (Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen)[19]
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} - Willem van Beusekom (Nederland 3)[20]
  • {{Esc|Slovenia}} (non participating country) - Miša Molk (SLO1)[21]
  • {{Esc|Macedonia}} (non participating country) - John Ilija Apelgrin (MTV 1)
  • {{Esc|Poland}} (non participating country) - Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska (TVP1)
  • {{Esc|Hungary}} (non participating country) - István Vágó (MTV1)

Radio

  • {{Esc|Spain}} - N/A
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} - Stéphane Dupont & Patrick Duhamel (RTBF La Première), Julien Put (BRTN Radio 2)
  • {{Esc|Israel}} - Yitzhak Shim'oni (Reshet Gimel)
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} - Canan Kumbasar (TRT Radyo 3)
  • {{Esc|Greece}} - Giorgos Mitropoulos (ERA ERT1)
  • {{Esc|France}} - Marc-Olivier Fogiel (France Inter)
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} - Kalle Oldby & Lotta Engberg (SR P3)
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} - N/A
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} - Pavlos Pavlou (CyBC Radio 2)
  • {{Esc|Malta}} - N/A
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} - N/A
  • {{Esc|Finland}} - Sanna Kojo (YLE Radiomafia)
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} - TBC
  • {{Esc|Luxembourg}} - N/A
  • {{Esc|Austria}} - Martin Blumenau (Hitradio Ö3)
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} - Ken Bruce (BBC Radio 2)
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} - Larry Gogan (RTÉ Radio 1)
  • {{Esc|Denmark}} - Jørgen de Mylius, Jesper Bæhrenz & Andrew Jensen (DR P3)
  • {{Esc|Italy}} - Antonio De Robertis (Rai Radio 2)
  • {{Esc|FR Yugoslavia}} - Dina Čolić (Radio Belgrade 1)
  • {{Esc|Norway}} - Nadia Hasnaoui (NRK P1)
  • {{Esc|Germany}} - Horst Senker (Deutschlandfunk/WDR 4)
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} - Daniël Dekker (Radio 3)
{{Div col end}}

Spokespersons

  • {{Esc|Spain}} - María Ángeles Balañac[22]
  • {{Esc|Belgium}} - Jacques Olivier
  • {{Esc|Israel}} - Daniel Pe'er[23] (Co-host of 1979 edition)
  • {{Esc|Turkey}} - Korhan Abay
  • {{Esc|Greece}} - Fotini Giannoulatou[24]
  • {{Esc|France}} - Olivier Minne
  • {{Esc|Sweden}} - Jan Jingryd[9]
  • {{Esc|Portugal}} - Ana Zanatti[10]
  • {{Esc|Cyprus}} - Anna Partelidou[11]
  • {{Esc|Malta}} - Anna Bonanno
  • {{Esc|Iceland}} - Guðrún Skúladóttir
  • {{Esc|Finland}} - Solveig Herlin[25]
  • {{Esc|Switzerland}} - Michel Stocker[26]
  • {{Esc|Luxembourg}} - TBC
  • {{Esc|Austria}} - Andy Lee
  • {{Esc|United Kingdom}} - Colin Berry
  • {{Esc|Ireland}} - Eileen Dunne
  • {{Esc|Denmark}} - Bent Evold
  • {{Esc|Italy}} - Nicoletta Orsomando
  • {{Esc|FR Yugoslavia}} - Veselin Mrđen
  • {{Esc|Norway}} - Sverre Christophersen[27]
  • {{Esc|Germany}} - Carmen Nebel
  • {{Esc|Netherlands}} - Herman Slager

National jury members

  • {{flag|Spain}} – Roberto Gil (singer of the group Tennessee), Bárbara Rey (actress), Willy Rubio (scriptwriter and musician), Teresa Rioné (athlete), Angustias Gallardo (lawyer), Iván Rodríguez (student), Marisa Collado (parapsychologist and clairvoyant), Pablo Carbonell (singer of the group Toreros Muertos), Bárbara Martín (student), José Manuel Parada (journalist), Pilar Sánchez (businesswoman), Fernando Reinlein (journalist at Diario 16), Esther del Prado (actress), Santiago Palacios (gynaecologist), Miguel Ángel Barneto (economist), Karina (singer, Spanish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971)[28]
  • {{flag|Greece}} – Dimitris Iatropoulos, Andreas Hatziapostolou, Antonis Papaioannou, Giorgos Kleftogiorgos, Litsa Sakellariou, Babis Antoniou, Grigoris Lambrianidis, Evangelos Alexandropoulos, Evi Arabatzoglou, Antonis Ioannidis, Ioannis Kapellos, Eleni-Zina Bilisi, Dimitra Boukouvala, Evgenia Niniou, Kostas Pavlikianis, Alkiviadis Feresidis
  • {{flag|Portugal}} – Fernando Correia Martins
  • {{flag|Finland}} – Vicky Rosti (singer, Finnish entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987)[29]
  • {{flag|Ireland}} – Keith Mills
  • {{flag|Norway}} – Sigurd Køhn, Erik Wesseltoft, Tora Ulstrup, Vibeke Wesenlund, Solveig Ravne, Gustavo Pollastri, Mette Lie, Bernt Finseth, Julie Holm, Per Gudim Thorbjørnsen, Tine Mørch Smith, Torill Jordsjø, Jan Paul Brekke, Carl Størmer, Reidar Skår, Staffan William Olsson[30]
  • {{flag|Netherlands}} – Bernadette (Dutch entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983), Karin Vlasblom (Dutch entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 as part of group Frizzle Sizzle), Robbert Landegent, Bart Ensie, Mireille Bekooij

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.svt.se/melodifestivalen/melodifestivalen-1992/|title=Melodifestivalen 1992|access-date=2017-11-24}}
2. ^O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration. Carlton Books, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-78097-638-9}}. Pages 32-33
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0810__MI0810A/LandarealTatort/?rxid=691e3d79-5d14-4d09-97e4-a16324f874a4|title=Landareal per tätort, folkmängd och invånare per kvadratkilometer. Vart femte år 1960 – 2015 |trans-title=Land area per urban area, population and per square kilometer. Every five years, 1960 – 2015 |author=Statistics Sweden|work=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=28 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1992|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1992|publisher=The Diggiloo Thrush|accessdate=5 March 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=20310&start=45 |title=FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010 |publisher=Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317062647/http://eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=20310&start=45 |archivedate=2012-03-17 |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite web|author=Christian Masson |url=http://songcontest.free.fr/bdd/cec1992.htm |title=1992 - Malmo |publisher=Songcontest.free.fr |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurosong.be/14260/hasselt-2005-jarige-andr-vermeulen-verzorgt-commentaar-met-ilse-van-hoecke |title=Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke – |publisher=Eurosong.be |date=2005-10-25 |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.retromaniax.gr/vb/showthread.php?16013-%C7-%C4%DC%F6%ED%E7-%CC%F0%FC%EA%EF%F4%E1-%EA%E1%E9-%E7-EUROVISION-%281987-2004%29 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120912210321/http://www.retromaniax.gr/vb/showthread.php?16013-%C7-%C4%DC%F6%ED%E7-%CC%F0%FC%EA%EF%F4%E1-%EA%E1%E9-%E7-EUROVISION-(1987-2004) |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-09-12 |title=Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004) |publisher=Retromaniax.gr |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 }}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.infosajten.com/esc/esc/swedishspokesmen.html |title=Infosajten.com |publisher=Infosajten.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718022509/http://www.infosajten.com/esc/esc/swedishspokesmen.html |archivedate=July 18, 2012 }}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://21595.activeboard.com/t3895343/comentadores-do-esc/ |title=Comentadores Do ESC - escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português |publisher=21595.activeboard.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421114332/http://21595.activeboard.com/t3895343/comentadores-do-esc |archivedate=April 21, 2012 }}
11. ^1 Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=124738&pageId=1764260&lang=is&q=S%F6ngvakeppni |title=Morgunblaðið, 08.05.1992 |publisher=Timarit.is |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/yleista/topic1578.html?sid=4004772ec986da0c3795a6f5dd54f0d4 |title=Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila |publisher=Viisukuppila.fi |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://fresard.ch/crbst_50.html |title=Biographie Ivan Frésard |publisher=Fresard.ch |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
15. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024094611/http://www.scheibmaier.at/grissemann.html |date=October 24, 2007 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esconnet.dk/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=264&Itemid=174 |title=Forside |publisher=esconnet.dk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324022238/http://www.esconnet.dk/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=264&Itemid=174 |archivedate=2012-03-24 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMcAwljT1hA |title=Mia Martini Rapsodia Eurofestival 1992 |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/debatt/index.php?showtopic=87458&pid=1343226&mode=threaded&start= |title=Hvem kommenterte før Jostein Pedersen? - Debattforum |publisher=Nrk.no |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102174151/http://www.nrk.no/debatt/index.php?showtopic=87458&pid=1343226&mode=threaded&start= |archivedate=November 2, 2012 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ecgermany.de/archiv/1992esc.htm |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1992 |publisher=Ecgermany.de |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
20. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.eurovisionartists.nl/index.htm?content/esf480.asp |title=Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists |publisher=Eurovisionartists.nl |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
21. ^Klub OGAE Slovenija (OGAE Slovenia)
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.es/name/nm2226883/ |title=María Ángeles Balañac |publisher=Imdb.es |date=2009-05-01 |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://sf.tapuz.co.il/shirshur-262-1949782.htm |title=פורום אירוויזיון |publisher=Sf.tapuz.co.il |date=1999-09-13 |accessdate=2012-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008025322/http://sf.tapuz.co.il/shirshur-262-1949782.htm |archivedate=October 8, 2011 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.retromaniax.gr/vb/showthread.php?16016-%C5%EA%F6%F9%ED%E7%F4%DD%F2-%F4%E7%F2-%C5%D1%D4-%E3%E9%E1-%F4%E9%F2-%F8%DE%F6%EF%F5%F2-%F4%E7%F2-%C5%EB%EB%DC%E4%E1%F2-%F3%F4%E7%ED-EUROVISION/page3 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120911015851/http://www.retromaniax.gr/vb/showthread.php?16016-%C5%EA%F6%F9%ED%E7%F4%DD%F2-%F4%E7%F2-%C5%D1%D4-%E3%E9%E1-%F4%E9%F2-%F8%DE%F6%EF%F5%F2-%F4%E7%F2-%C5%EB%EB%DC%E4%E1%F2-%F3%F4%E7%ED-EUROVISION/page3 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-09-11 |title=Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION - Page 3 |publisher=Retromaniax.gr |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10 }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/yleista/topic1578-30.html |title=Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila |publisher=Viisukuppila.fi |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
26. ^Baumann, Peter Ramón (OGAE Switzerland)
27. ^Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://eurofestival.tk/historia/esc-1992 |title=XXXVII Edición del Festival de Eurovisión (Año 1992) |publisher=eurofestival.tk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-10}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/esc-2017-kiova-f91/topic11373.html#p1282846 |title=ESC 2017: raadit |publisher=Viisukuppila |date= |accessdate=2017-04-30}}
30. ^"Her er den norkse juryen, VG, 10 May 1992

External links

{{commons category|Eurovision Song Contest 1992}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.eurovision.tv/}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 1992}}{{Eurovision years}}{{Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits}}

8 : Eurovision Song Contest by year|Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992|1992 in music|1992 in Sweden|Eurovision Song Contest 1992|Events in Malmö|May 1992 events in Europe|1990s in Malmö
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