| 词条 | Eustace Jotham |
| 释义 |
|name=Eustace Jotham |honorific_suffix= |birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1883|11|28}} |death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1915|1|7|1883|11|28}} |birth_place= Kidderminster, Worcestershire |death_place= Tochi Valley, North West Frontier |placeofburial= Miranshah Cemetery, North Waziristan |image= File:Jotham card.jpg |image_size= |caption= Jotham as pictured on a cigarette card |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}} |serviceyears=1903–1915{{KIA}} |rank=Captain |branch= British Indian Army |commands= |unit={{plainlist|
}} |battles= World War I |awards= Victoria Cross |laterwork= }} Eustace Jotham VC (28 November 1883 – 7 January 1915) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Early life and careerBorn in Kidderminster 28 November 1883, Jotham attended Lucton School in Herefordshire for five years and at the age of 16, in 1899, he transferred to Bromsgrove School. In 1901, at the age of 18, he left to attend the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire) Regiment as a second lieutenant on 22 April 1903[1] and joined the 2nd battalion, embarking for a tour of duty in India. In 1903 Jotham sailed to India with the North Staffords and served with them until 1905. Under the Indian Army regulations for admission paragraph 13[2] British army officers could transfer to the Indian army. Jotham transferred to the Indian Army on 23 June 1905 (backdated to his commissioning date in 1903),[3] and promoted to lieutenant in the 102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers on 22 July 1905.[3] In October 1906 he transferred to the 51st Sikhs and is listed in the records as a 'double company officer'.[4] He was promoted captain on 22 April 1912.[5] In 1913 he returned to England for what would be his last period of home leave. Just before he returned to India he was a passenger on a train involved in the accident at Ais Gill and participated in rescue operations. He appeared as a witness at the inquiry held immediately after the accident.[6] On his return to India he was attached to the North Waziristan Militia during 1914–1915 and it was during this attachment on operations in the Tochi Valley area of the North West Frontier that he was killed in action on 7 January 1915. His bravery during these operations earned him a posthumous Victoria Cross. Citation{{quote|For most conspicuous bravery on 7th January, 1915, at Spina Khaisora (Tochi Valley).During operations against the Khostwal tribesmen, Captain Jotham, who was commanding a party of about a dozen of the North Waziristan Militia, was attacked in a nullah and almost surrounded by an overwhelming force of some 1,500 tribesmen. He gave the order to retire, and could have himself escaped, but most gallantly sacrificed his own life by attempting to effect the rescue of one of his men who had lost his horse.|The London Gazette, 23 July 1915[7]}} Burial and memorialsHe was buried in the Miranshah Cemetery, North Waziristan, and is commemorated on the Delhi Memorial (India Gate).[8] On 7 January 2015, the 100th anniversary of his death, a memorial paving stone to Jotham was unveiled at St Mary's and All Saints Church in his home town of Kidderminster.[9] Jotham's Victoria Cross is held at Bromsgrove School.[10] References1. ^{{London Gazette|issue=27545|page=2530|date=21 April 1903}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=The India List and India Office List 1905 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3VQTAAAAYAAJ |format= |accessdate=28 May 2009 |year=1905 |publisher=India Office |location=London |pages=221–222}} 3. ^1 {{London Gazette|issue=27864|page=9011|date=15 December 1905}} 4. ^January 1908 Indian Army List 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=28611|page=3797|date=24 May 1912}} 6. ^{{cite report|author= Major J.W. Pringle |url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_AisGill1913.pdf |title=Report by Major J.W. Pringle R.E on the fatal collision that occurred on the 2nd September, 1913, between two passenger trains near Ais Gill, on the Midland Railway |page=41 |date=10 October 1913}} 7. ^{{London Gazette|issue=29240|supp=y|page=7279|date=23 July 1915}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1437380|title=Commonwealth War Graves Commission — casualty details|publisher=CWGC|accessdate=26 November 2007}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-30710745 |title=Kidderminster VC memorial to Capt Eustace Jotham unveiled |work=BBC News |date=7 January 2015 |accessdate=14 April 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.memorialstovalour.co.uk/vc568.html |title=VC568 Eustace Jotham |work=Memorials to Valour |accessdate=14 April 2015}} External links
11 : 1883 births|1915 deaths|British Indian Army officers|British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross|Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst|Indian Army personnel of World War I|British Indian Army personnel killed in action|People educated at Lucton School|People educated at Bromsgrove School|People from Kidderminster|North Staffordshire Regiment officers |
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