| 词条 | Evergreen Marine |
| 释义 |
| name = Evergreen Marine Corporation 長榮海運 | logo = Evergreen Logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Public | traded_as = {{TSE|2603}} {{lse|EGMD}} | foundation = 1968 | location_city = Luzhu District, Taoyuan City | location_country = Taiwan | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Chang, Cheng-Yung (Chairman)[1][2] | num_employees = 3,389 (2007) Evergreen Marine Corp. Taiwan | industry = Transport | products = Shipping Cargo Freight distribution | revenue = NTD 124.467 billion (2016)[3] $4.266 billion (2018)[4] £3.038 billion (2018)[4] | owner = Evergreen Group | divisions = Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan) Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK, -2007) Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy, -2007) | homepage = {{URL|http://www.evergreen-marine.com/}} }} Evergreen Marine Corporation ({{zh|c=長榮海運}}) ({{lse|EGMD}} {{TSE|2603}}), is a Taiwanese container transportation and shipping company headquartered in Luzhu District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.[5] Its principal trading routes are the Far East to North America, Central America and the Caribbean; the Far east to northern Europe and the east Mediterranean; Europe to the east coast of North America; the Far East to Australia, Mauritius, South Africa and South America; and an intra Asia service linking ports in Asia to the Middle East, Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.[6] With over 150 container ships it is part of the Evergreen Group conglomerate of transportation firms and associated companies. Evergreen calls on 240 ports worldwide in about 80 countries, and is the fifth largest company of its type. The company's activities include: shipping, construction of containers and ships, management of ports, and engineering and real estate development. Subsidiaries and divisions include Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan), Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK), and shipping company Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy). In 2007, Hatsu, Italia Maritima, and Evergreen were merged into the single "Evergreen Line." The majority of Evergreen's shipping containers are painted green with the word "Evergreen" placed on the sides in white letters. Uniglory containers are similarly painted and marked, but those containers are bright orange. Evergreen's refrigerated "reefer" containers have a reverse color scheme (white containers with green lettering). HistoryThe company was founded 1 September 1968 by Yung-Fa Chang. Services began with a single cargo vessel named Central Trust, which operated a "go-anywhere" service.[7] A second vessel was added in 1969, and used on Middle East services.[7] Additional vessels were acquired through the 1970s, and routes to East Asia and Central America were added.[7] Service to the U.S. began in 1974, with the establishment of Evergreen Marine Corporation (New York) Ltd.[7] In 1981, the parent company changed its name to Evergreen International S.A. (EIS), as the company increased its global expansion efforts.[7] Evergreen Marine began its first circumnavigation shipping services in 1984. This service is bi-directional, covering both westbound and eastbound routings. Since then, Evergreen Marine has expanded to include other shipping companies such as the Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan) in 1984, the Hatsu Marine Ltd. (U.K.) in 2002, and the Italian shipping company Italia Marittima (previously Lloyd Triestino, and founded as "Österreichischer Lloyd" in 1835) in 1993. Uniglory was made a division of the company in 1999.[7] Evergreen Marine has also become a partner of EVA Airways, founded in 1989, and Uni Air, founded in 1998. In 2002, Evergreen Marine operated 61 container vessels, with a total fleet size totaling 130 vessels with 400,000 TEU (twenty-foot equivalent units).[7] By 2008, Evergreen Marine operated 178 container vessels.[8] In 2009, the company announced plans to build 100 additional vessels, in anticipation of a global economic recovery by 2012.[8] {{clear left}}OperationsEvergreen Marine's operations primarily center around five general routings:[9]
The shipping line's busiest routings are in the first category, East Asia to North America and Central America.[9] Within this area, common traffic is between China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan with the U.S. West Coast, along with routings to the East Caribbean via Panama.[9] {{clear left}}FleetEvergreen Marine (including Uniglory, Lloyd Triestino & Hatsu) operated 153 container ships with {{TEU|439,538|first=yes}} on 1 May 2005. In total, Evergreen Marine operated 178 container ships in 2008.[8] Containership classesThe following are Evergreen containership classes since 1975:
The following are vessels transferred between Evergreen Marine and Uniglory Marine (Taiwanese or Panamanian flag) and subsidiaries:
TerminalsEvergreen Marine operates four major transshipment hubs, and multiple container terminals. Transshipment hubs
Terminals
Subsidiaries and divisionsMaritime linesSince 2007, the following have been merged into the single Evergreen Line.
Service networkEvergreen Marine's worldwide service network is handled through the following agencies: {{colbegin}}
See also{{Portal|Nautical|Companies|Taiwan}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-officers/2603.TW|title=${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} People - Reuters.com|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|website=U.S.|accessdate=19 March 2018}} Sea Containers NZ2. ^{{cite web|url=http://stock.evergreen.com.tw/servlet/WUF1_ControllerServlet.do?lang=en&menu=WGV1&func=CHAIRMAN&action=INTRODUCTION&secuco=2603|title=EVERGREEN GROUP STOCK SERVICE|website=stock.evergreen.com.tw|accessdate=19 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.evergreen-marine.com/tbf1/pdf/2016_Consolidated_Financial_Report.pdf|title=2016 Annual Report|year=2016|publisher=Evergreen Marine Corp.|accessdate=2008-10-01}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=124467608000&From=TWD&To=USD|title=Currency Conversion|year=2018|accessdate=2018-04-02}} 5. ^"Safety, Quality, Environment Policy {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20060322224013/http://www.evergreen-marine.com/tbi1/jsp/TBI1_SQEPolicy.jsp |date=2006-03-22 }}." Evergreen Marine. Retrieved on September 29, 2009. 6. ^"Evergreen Corporate Profile." Retrieved on August 31, 2012 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/evergreen-marine-corporation-taiwan-ltd|title=Business Encyclopedia - Evergreen Marine Corp.|year=2008|publisher=Hoover's Inc|last=Mote|first=Dave|accessdate=2008-10-01}} 8. ^1 2 Taiwan's Evergreen Marine to build 100 container ships {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424013506/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1451727.php/Taiwans_Evergreen_Marine_to_build_100_container_ships_ |date=2009-04-24 }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.evergreen-marine.com/tbi1/html/CorporateProfile.pdf|title=EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. - Page Not Found|website=www.evergreen-marine.com|accessdate=19 March 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Evergreen Marine}}
10 : Transport companies established in 1968|Port operating companies|Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange|Companies based in Taoyuan City|Container shipping companies|Shipping companies of Taiwan|Multinational companies headquartered in Taiwan|Taiwanese brands|Evergreen Group|1968 establishments in Taiwan |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。