| 词条 | Fairplay, Colorado |
| 释义 |
|name = Fairplay, Colorado |native_name = |nickname = The Real South Park |settlement_type = Statutory Town |motto = "Where History Meets the High Country" |image_skyline = Image:DSCN3327 fairplayandsouthparkcity e 600.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Fairplay and South Park looking south from State Highway 9. The historic buildings of South Park City, an open-air museum, are in the foreground. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = File:Park County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fairplay Highlighted 0825610.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Fairplay in Park County, Colorado. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{US}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colorado}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Park County[1] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Statutory Town[1] |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Gabby Lane[2] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1859 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = November 15, 1872[3] |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [4] |area_total_km2 = 2.99 |area_land_km2 = 2.96 |area_water_km2 = 0.02 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.15 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.14 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 700 |population_density_km2 = 237.50 |population_density_sq_mi = 615.38 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = −7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|39|13|28|N|105|59|53|W|region:US-CO_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [5] |elevation_m = 3034 |elevation_ft = 9953 |postal_code_type = ZIP code[6] |postal_code = 80440 & 80456, 80432 (PO Box) |area_code = 719 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 08-25610 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0169534 |website = fairplayco.us |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [8] |population_est = 704 }} Fairplay is the statutory town that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Park County, Colorado, United States.[7] Fairplay is located in South Park at an elevation of {{convert|9953|ft|m|0|sp=us}}. The town is the fifth-highest incorporated place in the State of Colorado.[5] The population was 679 at the U.S. Census 2010. HistoryA historic gold mining settlement, the town was founded in 1859 during the early days of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. The town was named by settlers who were upset by the generous mining claims given to the earliest prospectors and promised a more equitable system for its residents.[8][9] The town of Fairplay was incorporated in 1872.[10] It is the largest community in the grassland basin of Colorado known as South Park, sitting on the west edge of the basin at the junction of U.S. Highway 285 and State Highway 9. It is on a hillside just east of the Middle Fork South Platte River, near where Highway 9 ascends the river valley northward to Alma and Hoosier Pass. It is a quiet town, and the roads surrounding it have a low volume of traffic. Although it was founded during the initial placer mining boom, the mines in the area continued to produce gold and silver ore for many decades up through the middle of the 20th century. The town consists of modern retail businesses along the highway, as well as a historic town on the bluff above the river along Front Street. The northern extension of Front Street along the river has been preserved and has become the site of relocated historic structures as an open-air museum called South Park City, intended to recreate the early days of the Colorado Gold Rush. Most of the residences in town are located on the hillside west of US Highway 285 and east of State Highway 9, in the vicinity of the schools and Park County Courthouse. The majority of the streets in town were finally paved in 2005. The Town of Fairplay, is the visual basis for the Town of South Park, in the television series South Park.[11] The people in the show are influenced by Boulder, Colorado, where creators Matt Stone and Trey Parker attended college at the University of Colorado. From 1966 to 1984, the asbestos-ridden McNamara Building in Fairplay, now demolished, had been the community hospital. It was named for Dr. Edward Bradley McNamara, a former U.S. Army doctor in World War II, who moved to Fairplay in 1962 from Michigan. He died working in the emergency room of his namesake hospital in August 1973. The hospital, built with Hill-Burton Act funds, had financial woes from the start. Before it was condemned and vacated in 2009, it had been used by several successive clinics and by Park County for office space. A previous eight-bed Park County Hospital had operated in Fairplay as early as 1892 and preceded the McNamara Hospital. Both facilities had been mainly for emergencies, obstetrics, and minor surgery, and later for nursing home care.[12] In 1874, the Presbyterian missionary Sheldon Jackson built in Fairplay the still-standing Sheldon Jackson Memorial Chapel, since renamed the South Park Community Church, a one-room Victorian Gothic Revival structure which was listed in 1977 on the National Register of Historic Places.[13] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land. Climate{{Weather box|location = Fairplay, Colorado |single line = Y |Jan high F = 31 |Feb high F = 34 |Mar high F = 38 |Apr high F = 45 |May high F = 55 |Jun high F = 67 |Jul high F = 71 |Aug high F = 69 |Sep high F = 62 |Oct high F = 51 |Nov high F = 38 |Dec high F = 31 |year high F= 49 |Jan low F = 3 |Feb low F = 5 |Mar low F = 11 |Apr low F = 19 |May low F = 28 |Jun low F = 34 |Jul low F = 38 |Aug low F = 38 |Sep low F = 32 |Oct low F = 23 |Nov low F = 12 |Dec low F = 4 |year low F= 21 |Jan record high F = 56 |Feb record high F = 54 |Mar record high F = 61 |Apr record high F = 65 |May record high F = 80 |Jun record high F = 82 |Jul record high F = 85 |Aug record high F = 83 |Sep record high F = 80 |Oct record high F = 72 |Nov record high F = 66 |Dec record high F = 56 |year record high F= 85 |Jan record low F = −27 |Feb record low F = −38 |Mar record low F = −30 |Apr record low F = −17 |May record low F = 7 |Jun record low F = 19 |Jul record low F = 26 |Aug record low F = 23 |Sep record low F = 8 |Oct record low F = −7 |Nov record low F = −24 |Dec record low F = −31 |year record low F= −38 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.64 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.79 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.94 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.08 |May precipitation inch = 0.63 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.80 |Jul precipitation inch = 1.78 |Aug precipitation inch = 1.76 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.90 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.74 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.80 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.72 |year precipitation inch= |Jan snow inch = 7.9 |Feb snow inch = 9.4 |Mar snow inch = 18.3 |Apr snow inch = 16.4 |May snow inch = 3.7 |Jun snow inch = 0.1 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 1.7 |Oct snow inch = 7.1 |Nov snow inch = 11.3 |Dec snow inch = 10 |year snow inch= |source 1 = [14] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 301 |1900= 319 |1910= 265 |1920= 183 |1930= 221 |1940= 739 |1950= 476 |1960= 404 |1970= 419 |1980= 421 |1990= 387 |2000= 610 |2010= 679 |estyear=2016 |estimate=704 |estref=[15] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[16] }} As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 610 people, 259 households, and 169 families residing in the town. The population density was 576.3 people per square mile (222.2/km²). There were 337 housing units at an average density of 318.4 per square mile (122.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.1% White, 1.3% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.9% of the population. There were 259 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.79. In the town, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 37.5% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males. The median income for a household in the town was $50,385, and the median income for a family was $51,979. Males had a median income of $34,286 versus $26,429 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,742. About 6.6% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over. Arts and cultureBurro DaysThe Burro Days festival is held on the last weekend of July.[18] The event celebrates the town's mining heritage. The main feature of the festival is a 29-mile (46.7 km) burro race over rough terrain and approximately 3,000-ft (914 m) elevation gain from downtown Fairplay to the 13,000-ft (3962 m) summit of Mosquito Pass. Teams consist of one person and one burro. The race takes about five hours to complete; first prize is $1,000. Previously, the first prize included an ounce of gold. There are several other burro races in Colorado, the most notable takes place in Leadville. The Fairplay event is the World Championship of Burro Racing, an ultra-marathon and the longest burro race in the state.[19] For many years (in the 1960s and early 1970s) the Burro race took place from Leadville to Fairplay, or vice versa, crossing over Mosquito Pass. This followed the route that Father John Lewis Dyer of the Methodist Episcopal Church used for circuit riding and for carrying mail. With time, the rivalry between the two cities ended this cooperative endeavor. The 64th burro race, held in Fairplay on July 28–29, 2012, despite rain attracted a record crowd of more than ten thousand persons. Llama races are held on the Saturday prior to the Sunday burro run. Burro Days is the major fundraiser for area schools.[20] The 2012 winner of the 29.5-mile (47.5 km) long course is George Zack of Broomfield, Colorado, with his burro "Jack." The 2011 winner of the long course, Karen Thorpe of Durango, won the 2012 short course of 14.5 miles (23.3 km). There were fifty-seven entries in the burro contests in 2012.[21] Notable people
In popular cultureThe town has become mildly famous in recent years as the town depicted in the South Park animated television series on Comedy Central. Although the geographical references contained in several episodes imply that Fairplay is the model for South Park, it is much smaller and more rustic than its fictional counterpart, which has a more suburban character. Co-creator Trey Parker grew up in Conifer and went to high school in Evergreen, both of which are somewhat more affluent mountain communities immediately west of Denver in Jefferson County. Co-creator Matt Stone lived in the Denver suburb of Littleton. Because the town is a regional center of government and commerce, the term "South Park" has historically been used in the town in the naming of institutions and business, including South Park High School (the namesake of which appears in the series). The elementary school is Edith Teter Elementary and the middle school is South Park Middle School. Although the town of South Park is based upon the real life town of Fairplay, the latter is mentioned by Gerald Broflovski in the episode "Night of the Living Homeless" and described as "4 miles away" in "Jakovasaurs", which implies that it is a separate town in the show. The county seat offices in Fairplay are seen, though not mentioned by name, in the episode "Stanley's Cup". In "T.M.I." the Pissed Off and Angry Party invade a FedEx Office location which the news reporter reports as the Fairplay FedEx. A South Park parallel to the Burro race can be found in the "Cow Days" episode. {{wide image|Fairplay_180_degrees.jpg|1192px|View of Fairplay and South Park.}}See also{{portal|Geography|North America||United States|Colorado}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |title=Active Colorado Municipalities |publisher=State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs |accessdate=2007-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWqBo2m?url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |archivedate=2010-11-23 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web | title = Mayor and Board of Trustees | publisher = Town of Fairplay, Colorado | url = http://www.fairplayco.us/mayorboard.html | accessdate = June 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = 2004-12-01 | accessdate = 2007-09-02}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_08.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 25, 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.mesalek.com/colo/trivia/elev.html | title = Colorado Highways: Elevation-Related Trivia Items | publisher = Matthew E. Salek | accessdate = 2007-09-14}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |title=ZIP Code Lookup |format=JavaScript/HTML |publisher=United States Postal Service |accessdate=September 14, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWp2Zfd?url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archivedate=November 23, 2010 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Colorado, its gold and silver mines: farms and stock ranges, and health and pleasure resorts : tourist's guide to the Rocky Mountains|first=Frank|last=Fossett|publisher=C.G. Crawford, printer and stationer|year=1880|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=lXoUAAAAYAAJ|page=123}} 9. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=123}} 10. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.city-data.com/city/Fairplay-Colorado.html|title=Fairplay, Colorado|publisher=City-Data.com|accessdate=July 12, 2012}} 11. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.southparkstudios.com/fans/faq/archives.php?id=1850| title = FAQ - South Park Studios | publisher = South Park Studios | accessdate = 2010-04-06}} 12. ^Laura King Van Dusen, "Fairplay's Health Care History: In 1966, McNamara Was Modern Replacement for Old County Hospital; A Look Back into Fairplay's Healthcare History", Historic Tales from Park County: Parked in the Past (Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2013), {{ISBN|978-1-62619-161-7}}, pp. 171–6. 13. ^Laura King Van Dusen, "Sheldon Jackson's Fairplay Church: One of More than One Hundred in Western U.S.; Jackson Arrested, Jailed in Alaska; Contributed to Settlement of the West", Historic Tales from Park County: Parked in the Past pp. 69–77. 14. ^ 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Burro Days|url=http://www.burrodays.com/index.htm|accessdate=2 June 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Western Pack Burro Ass-ociation|url=http://www.packburroracing.com/#RULES|accessdate=2 June 2011}} 20. ^Laura King Van Dusen, "Burro Days sees record crowd well over 10,000", The Flume of Park County, Colorado, August 3, 2012 21. ^Laura King Van Dusen, "64th World Championship Pack Burro Race winners are George Zack, Karen Thorpe", The Flume, August 3, 2012 External links{{commonscat|Fairplay, Colorado}}
4 : Towns in Park County, Colorado|Towns in Colorado|County seats in Colorado|South Park |
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