| 词条 | Fastiv | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Fastiv | native_name = Фастів | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Fastivtown.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Fastiv skyline | image_flag = Flag of Fastiv.svg | flag_alt = Fastiv Flag | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield =Coat of Arms of Fastiv.png | shield_alt = Fastiv | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Ukraine Kiev Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|50|05|N|29|55|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kiev Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 = Raion | subdivision_name2 = Fastiv Raion | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1390 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 43 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 199 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 47937 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 08500 — 08509 | area_code_type = | area_code = +380 4565 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|fastiv-rada.gov.ua}} | footnotes = }} Fastiv ({{lang-uk|Фа́стів}}) is a city in the Kyiv Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. Administratively, it is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. It also serves as the administrative center of the Fastiv Raion (district), to which it does not administratively belong. Its population is approximately {{Ua-pop-est2017|46,879}}. Lying on conjunction of railway lines, Fastiv is an important node station on the rail route from central Europe to Russia and Asia. Brewing and machinery industry are also present, although the majority of inhabitants are employed by the Ukrzaliznytsia's 12 railway installations in the city. HistoryFastiv is a historical city that survived through Cossack uprisings and the Great Turkish War with the period of total devastation and later resettlement. In September 1919, a pogrom of the Jewish population of Fastiv was carried out by Denikin's White Army forces; about 1,800 people were murdered and about 8,000 died in the following year from wounds or epidemics.[1] In 1941 the German Einsatzgruppe C under Paul Blobel murdered all Fastiv Jews between the ages of 12 and 60.[2] ArchitectureHistorical landmarks include the Intercession Church (Ukrainian: Pokrovska Tserkva; Intercession of the Theotokos Church) - a 17th-century Orthodox church, also known as Paliy Church (after the Cossack leader Semen Paliy). There is also an early 20th-century Catholic church. GalleryTown twinning{{see also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}}{{flagicon|RUS}} Chekhov, Moscow Oblast, Russia Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{Cite journal|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dek_AQAAMAAJ|title = The Murder of a Race|last = |first = |date = 8 March 1922|journal = The Nation|doi = |pmid = |access-date = |volume = 114}} 2. ^Yitzhak Arad (ed.): The Einsatzgruppen Reports. New York 1989, p. 129 External links{{Commons category}}
5 : Cities in Kiev Oblast|Kiev Governorate|Cossack Hetmanate|Cities of regional significance in Ukraine|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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