| 词条 | Federico Sclopis |
| 释义 |
Federico Sclopis di Salerano (10 January 1798 – 8 March 1878) was an Italian statesman and jurist, best remembered for his role in the unification of Italy and his adjudication in the Alabama claims. LifeBorn in Turin, to a noble family, Sclopis graduated in law and became an official in the administration of Prospero Balbo. In 1822 he became magistrate in Savoy and later president of the Court of Cassation. While still comparatively young he was appointed Attorney-General to the Sardinian Senate, and took part in the compilation of the new codes. An advocate of liberal ideas and reform, he proclaimed the necessity for a constitution, and was himself one of the authors of the Statuto albertino, or Sardinian charter of 1848, which became the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy. The introduction is said to be entirely the work of Sclopis. Sclopis also wrote the proclamation in which Charles Albert announced to the people of Lombardy and Venetia his war against Austria. He was minister in the first Sardinian constitutional ministry under the presidency of Cesare Balbo, and afterwards president of the senate. In 1871 he was sent to Geneva as Victor Emmanuel II's representative on the Alabama arbitration, and was appointed president of that tribunal. The last years of his life were mainly occupied with municipal affairs and charitable administration in Turin. HonoursAt the age of thirty Sclopsis was elected member of the Turin Academy of Sciences, of which he became life president in 1864. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1876.[1] He was also foreign member of the Institut de France. On his return from the Geneva arbitration, the King conferred on him the Order of the Annunziata. WorksBetween 1819 and 1878 he published over seventy works on history, jurisprudence, politics and literature, in Italian, Latin, and French. His most important work is his Storia della legislazione Italiana dalle origini fino al 1847 (Turin, 1840), issued as a sequel to his Storia dell' antica legislazione del Piemonte, published in 1833. Among his other writings are:
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=23 September 2016}} External links
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=President of the Italian Senate|before=Ruggero Settimo|after=Giuseppe Manno|years=1863–1864}}{{s-end}}{{President of the Italian Senate}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sclopis, Federico}} 12 : 1798 births|1878 deaths|People from Turin|Italian judges|18th-century Italian politicians|19th-century Italian politicians|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy|Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa|Deputies of Legislature I of the Kingdom of Sardinia|19th-century Italian judges |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。