| 词条 | Felinae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Felinae[1] | fossil_range = Miocene–Holocene, {{Fossilrange|9|0}} | image = jaguarundi-s.jpg | image_caption = Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) | taxon = Felinae | authority = Fischer von Waldheim, 1817 | type_genus = Felis | type_genus_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | range_map = Felinae range.png | range_map_caption = Native ranges of Felinae | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision ={{Linked species list | Felis |Linnaeus, 1758 | Lynx | Kerr, 1792 | Acinonyx | Brookes, 1828 | Puma (genus){{!}}Puma | Jardine, 1834 | Otocolobus | Brandt, 1841 | Leopardus | Gray, 1842 | Caracal | Gray, 1843 | Catopuma | Severtzov, 1858 | Pardofelis | Severtzov, 1858 | Prionailurus | Severtzov, 1858 | Leptailurus | Severtzov, 1858 | Herpailurus | Severtzov, 1858 | †Leptofelis | Salesa et al., 2017 | †Pratifelis | Hibbard, 1934 | †Miracinonyx | Adams, 1979 | †Felis attica{{!}}Pristifelis | Salesa et al., 2012 }} }} The Felinae is a subfamily of the family Felidae that comprises the small cats that have a bony hyoid, because of which they are able to purr but not roar.[2] Other authors proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily: as comprising only the living conical-toothed cat genera with two tribes, the Felini and Pantherini; thus excluding all fossil cat species.[3][4] CharacteristicsThe members of the Felinae have an ossified hyoid and retractile claws protected by at least one cutaneous lobe.[5] They can purr.[6] Living generaThe term Felini was first used in 1817 by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim, at the time for all the cat species that had been proposed as belonging to the genus Felis.[7] In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock also subordinated the following genera to the Felinae that had been proposed in the course of the 19th century: Lynx, Puma, Leptailurus, Prionailurus, Pardofelis, Leopardus, Herpailurus, Neofelis and four more.[5] The Felinae and Pantherinae probably diverged about 11.5 million years ago. The genera within the Felinae diverged between 10.67 and 4.23 million years ago.[8][9] Today, the following living genera and species are recognised as belonging to the Felinae:[2]
Fossil taxa
See also
References1. ^{{MSW3 Wozencraft |pages=532–545 |id=14000004 |heading=Felinae}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Kitchener |first1=A. C. |last2=Breitenmoser-Würsten |first2=C. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Gentry |first4=A. |last5=Werdelin |first5=L. |last6=Wilting |first6=A. |last7=Yamaguchi |first7=N. |last8=Abramov |first8=A. V. |last9=Christiansen |first9=P. |last10=Driscoll |first10=C. |last11=Duckworth |first11=J. W. |last12=Johnson |first12=W. |last13=Luo |first13=S.-J. |last14=Meijaard |first14=E. |last15=O’Donoghue |first15=P. |last16=Sanderson |first16=J. |last17=Seymour |first17=K. |last18=Bruford |first18=M. |last19=Groves |first19=C. |last20=Hoffmann |first20=M. |last21=Nowell |first21=K. |last22=Timmons |first22=Z. |last23=Tobe |first23=S. |date=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |volume=Special Issue 11 |pages=11−63 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |date=2010 |editor1-last=Macdonald |editor1-first=D. W. |editor2-last=Loveridge |editor2-first=A. J. |pages=59–82 |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5 |chapterurl=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |chapter=Subfamily Felinae − Cats |editor1-last=Kingdon |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Happold |editor2-first=D. |editor3-last=Butynski |editor3-first=T. |editor4-last=Hoffmann |editor4-first=M. |editor5-last=Happold |editor5-first=M. |editor6-last=Kalina |editor6-first=J. |title=Mammals of Africa |year=2013 |volume=5 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4081-2251-8 |pages=144–210 |chapterurl={{Google Books|id=B_07noCPc4kC|page=RA4-PA148|plainurl=yes}}}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Pocock |first1=R. I. |year=1917 |title=The classification of the existing Felidae |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |series=Series 8 |volume=XX |issue=119 |pages=329–350 |doi=10.1080/00222931709487018 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8201917lond#page/338/mode/2up}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Peters |first1=G. |year=2002 |title=Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals |journal=Mammal Review |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=245−271 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x}} 7. ^{{cite journal |last1=Fischer |first1=G. |year=1817 |title=Adversaria Zoologica. Fasciculus primus. Quaedam ad Mammalium systema et genera illustranda |journal=Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou |volume=5 |pages=357−446 |url=https://archive.org/details/miresdelasociimp05mosk7/page/n383}} 8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=W. E. |last2=Eizirik |first2=E. |last3=Pecon-Slattery |first3=J. |last4=Murphy |first4=W. J. |last5=Antunes |first5=A. |last6=Teeling |first6=E. |last7=O'Brien |first7=S. J. |last-author-amp=yes |year=2006 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5757/73.abstract |title=The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment |journal=Science |volume=311 |pages=73–77 |pmid=16400146 |doi=10.1126/science.1122277 |issue=5757}} 9. ^{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=G. |last2=Davis |first2=B. W. |last3=Eizirik |first3=E. |last4=Murphy |first4=W. J. |year=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |pages=1−11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114|url=}} 10. ^1 {{Cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=C. |year=1758 |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=1 |language=Latin |edition=Tenth reformed |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentii Salvii |pages=42–44 |chapter=Felis |chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000798865/page/42}} External links
3 : Felines|Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim|Extant Miocene first appearances |
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