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词条 Fenais da Luz
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Architecture

  4. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fenais da Luz
| native_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Civil Parish
| image_skyline = Miradouro dos Aflitos, Batalha, Ponta Delgada, ilha de São Miguel, Açores.JPG
| image_caption = A scenic vista from the foothills of Fenais da Luz, located near Aflitos and the area of Batalha
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| motto =
| nickname =
| etymology =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Portugal}}
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Azores|name=Azores}}
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Island
| subdivision_name3 = São Miguel
| subdivision_type4 = Municipality
| subdivision_name4 = Ponta Delgada
| parts_type = Localities
| parts_style = para
| p1 = Aflitos
| p2 = Amoreiras
| p3 = Farropo
| p4 = Nossa Senhora da Luz
| p5 = São Jerónimo
| p6 = Vereda de Baixo
| p7 = Vereda de Cima
| image_map = Locator map AZO SMG PDL Fenais da Luz.svg
| map_caption = Location of the civil parish of Fenais da Luz in the municipality of Ponta Delgada
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|48|39|N|25|38|15|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = João José Correia de Medeiros
| leader_title1 = President Assembleia
| leader_name1 = José Humberto da Costa Oliveira
| government_type = LAU
| governing_body = Junta Freguesia
| established_title = Settlement
| established_date =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7.69
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 113
| elevation_ft =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 2009
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = Azores
| utc_offset1 = -1
| timezone1_DST = Azores
| utc_offset1_DST = 0
| postal_code_type = Postal Zone
| postal_code = 9545-218
| area_code_type =
| area_code = (+351) 296 XXX-XXXX
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| blank_name = Patron Saint
| blank_info = Nossa Senhora da Luz
| website = http://www.fenaisdaluz.com/
| footnotes = Geographic detail from CAOP (2010)[1] produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP)
}}Fenais da Luz is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada on the island of São Miguel in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The population in 2011 was 2,009,[2] in an area of {{convert|7.69|km2|mi2}}.[3]

History

The origin of the place name was justified by Gaspar Frutuoso as originating from the abundance of natural fenal that grew in the fields; fenais is Portuguese word for fenal.[4] Writing in the Saudades da Terra referred:

"...the place of Fenais, in the 'courtyard' of the city of Ponta Delgada, there said, with letter changed and corrupted, to there being much fenal".[4]

Its parochial church, dedicated to Our Lady of Light (in 1756) was constructed over the ruins of an older episode.[4] The church was identified by Queen D. Maria I in the celebration marking the defeat between forces of D. António, Prior of Crato and Philip II of Spain in 1582.[4]

Geography

Fenais da Luz is located on the north coast of the island and includes, along with the principal settlement of Fenais, the localities of Aflitos and Farropo.[4]

Architecture

  • Church of Nossa Senhora das Luz ({{lang-pt|Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz}})
  • Hermitage of Bom Jesus of Aflitos ({{lang-pt|Ermida do Bom Jesus dos Aflitos}})
  • Hermitage of São Pedro ({{lang-pt|Ermida de São Pedro}})

References

Notes

1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.igeo.pt/produtos/cadastro/caop/download/Areas_Freg_Mun_Dist_CAOP2010.zip |title=Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal |publisher=Instituto Geográfico Português |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |accessdate=1 July 2011 |year=2010 |editor=IGP |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521174146/http://www.igeo.pt/produtos/cadastro/caop/download/Areas_Freg_Mun_Dist_CAOP2010.zip |archivedate=21 May 2011 |df= }}
2. ^Instituto Nacional de Estatística
3. ^Eurostat {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906094624/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/documents/PT-LAU.xls |date=September 6, 2014 }}
4. ^DRAC (2010), p. 22.

Sources

  • {{cite book|title=Festas das ilhas de São Miguel e Santa Maria 2010|trans-title=Festivals of the islands of São Miguel and Santa Maria 2010|publisher=Direcção Regional das Comunidades|location=Ponta Delgada, Azores|language= Portuguese|year=2010|pages=16 |editor=DRAC}}

1 : Parishes of Ponta Delgada

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