| 词条 | Japan Air Self-Defense Force | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name= Japan Air Self-Defense Force |native_name=航空自衛隊 |image= JASDF emblem.svg |image_size= 180px |caption=Japan Air Self-Defense Force emblem |start_date= {{Start date and age|1954|07|01|df=yes}}[1] |country= {{flag|Japan}} |allegiance= |branch= |type= Air force |role= Aerial warfare |website= {{URL|www.mod.go.jp/asdf}} |size= 50,324 personnel (2013)[2] 777 aircraft |command_structure={{Flagicon image|Flag of the Japan Self-Defense Forces.svg|size=23px}} Japan Self-Defense Forces |garrison= Ichigaya, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |motto= "Key to Defense, Ready Anytime!" |core values= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |commander1= PM Shinzō Abe |commander1_label= Commander-in-Chief |commander2= Takeshi Iwaya |commander2_label= Minister of Defense |commander3= Admiral Katsutoshi Kawano |commander3_label= Chief of Staff, Joint Staff |commander4= General Yoshinari Marumo |commander4_label= Chief of the Air Staff |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= Roundel |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= Ensign |aircraft_attack= F-2, F-35A, F-4EJ |aircraft_bomber= |aircraft_electronic=E-767, EC-1, E-2C, EC-2 |aircraft_fighter= F-4EJ, F-15J/DJ, F-2, F-35A |aircraft_helicopter=UH-60J, CH-47J |aircraft_interceptor=F-15J |aircraft_recon= |aircraft_patrol= |aircraft_trainer=F-15DJ, T-7, T-400, T-4 |aircraft_transport=C-1, C-2, KC-767J, C-130H, Boeing 747-400, Boeing 777-300ER }} The {{Nihongo|Japan Air Self-Defense Force|航空自衛隊|Kōkū Jieitai}}, JASDF, also referred to as the Japanese Air Force,[3] is the air warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, responsible for the defense of Japanese airspace and for other aerospace operations.[4] It is the de facto air force of Japan. The JASDF carries out combat air patrols around Japan, while also maintaining a network of ground and air early-warning radar systems. The branch also has an aerobatic team known as Blue Impulse and has provided air transport in UN peacekeeping missions. The JASDF had an estimated 50,324 personnel {{as of | 2013 | lc = on}}, and {{as of | 2013 | lc = on}} operated 777 aircraft, approximately 373 of them fighter aircraft.[5] HistoryJapan did not have a separate air force before World War II. Aviation operations were carried out by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service and the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (Kōkūtai). Following World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were dissolved and later replaced by the JSDF with the passing of the 1954 Self-Defense Forces Act, with the JASDF as the aviation branch. Until 2015, women were banned from becoming fighter jet and reconnaissance aircraft pilots, with the first female pilot of a F-15s set to join the ranks, along with three other female pilots currently in training, in 2018.[6] OrganizationMajor units of the JASDF are the Air Defense Command, Air Support Command, Air Training Command, Air Development and Test Command, and Air Materiel Command. The Air Support Command is responsible for direct support of operational forces in rescue, transportation, control, weather monitoring and inspection. The Air Training Command is responsible for basic flying and technical training. The Air Development and Test Command, in addition to overseeing equipment research and development, is also responsible for research and development in such areas as flight medicine. The Air Defense Command has northern, central, and western regional headquarters located at Misawa, Iruma, and Kasuga, respectively and the Southwestern Composite Air Division based at Naha, Okinawa Prefecture. All four regional headquarters control surface-to-air missile units of both the JASDF and the JGSDF located in their respective areas.
Ranks{{Main|Military ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces#Air Self-Defense Force}}Officers（幹部）
Warrant Officer and Enlisted（准尉および曹士）
Equipment{{See also|List of military aircraft of Japan}}The JASDF maintains an integrated network of radar installations and air defense direction centers throughout the country known as the Basic Air Defense Ground Environment. In the late 1980s, the system was modernized and augmented with E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft. The nation relies on fighter-interceptor aircraft and surface-to-air missiles to intercept hostile aircraft. Both of these systems were improved from the beginning of the late 1980s. Outmoded aircraft were replaced in the early 1990s with more sophisticated models, and Nike-J missiles have been replaced with the modern Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 system. The JASDF also provides air support for ground and sea operations of the JGSDF and the JMSDF and air defense for bases of all the forces. Base defenses were upgraded in the late 1980s with new surface-to-air missiles, modern antiaircraft artillery and new fixed and mobile aircraft shelters. AircraftCurrent inventory
Future aircraftProjects currently in development are the Mitsubishi X-2, E-2D Advanced Hawkeye, and the Fuji TACOM UAV[13][14] See also{{Portal|Japan}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://defendingjapan.wordpress.com/tag/japan-self-defense-force/ |title=Japan Self-Defense Force | Defending Japan |publisher=Defendingjapan.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216123929/https://defendingjapan.wordpress.com/tag/japan-self-defense-force/ |archive-date=2015-02-16 |dead-url=no |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/English_page/organization/formation01/|title=What is JASDF?｜ORGANIZATION ｜ [JASDF] Japan Air Self-Defense Force|website=www.mod.go.jp|access-date=2015-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317190923/http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/English_page/organization/formation01/|archive-date=2015-03-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/japans-air-force-the-best-asia-24543|title=Japan's Air Force: The Best in Asia?|first=Charlie|last=Gao|date=19 February 2018|publisher=|access-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530041409/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/japans-air-force-the-best-asia-24543|archive-date=30 May 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{loc}} 5. ^"World Air Forces 2014". {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225081256/http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/reports_pdf/world-air-forces-2014-108161.aspx |date=2013-12-25 }} Flightglobal.com 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-45295212|title=First Japanese woman to fly fighter jet|date=2018-08-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824142432/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-45295212|archive-date=2018-08-24|dead-url=no|df=}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web|last =|first =|url =https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905/waf/|title =World Air Forces 2018|work =|publisher =Flightglobal Insight|year =2018|doi =|accessdate =4 May 2018|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180206123925/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905/waf/|archive-date =6 February 2018|dead-url =no|df =dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/article103740161.html|title=Lockheed Martin unveils first F-35 built for Japan|publisher=|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052509/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/article103740161.html|archive-date=2018-09-23|dead-url=no|df=}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/71125/japan-rolls-out-first-domestically-built-f-35 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910115332/http://www.janes.com/article/71125/japan-rolls-out-first-domestically-built-f-35 |archive-date=2017-09-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/83775/japan-to-buy-nine-more-e-2d-aircraft-from-the-united-states|title=Japan to buy nine more E-2D aircraft from the United States {{!}} Jane's 360|website=www.janes.com|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043121/https://www.janes.com/article/83775/japan-to-buy-nine-more-e-2d-aircraft-from-the-united-states|archive-date=2018-10-18|dead-url=no|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-29/japan-starts-search-for-new-planes-for-emperor-prime-minister |title= Japan searches for new plane for Prime minister |publisher= bloomberg.com |date= |accessdate= 3 July 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150712214102/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-29/japan-starts-search-for-new-planes-for-emperor-prime-minister |archive-date= 12 July 2015 |dead-url= no |df= dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180817_25/|title=New government plane delivered to Japan|publisher=NHK World|date=17 August 2018|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821191911/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180817_25/|archive-date=21 August 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kosuke.net/atdx.pdf |title=Info |website=www.kosuke.net |format=PDF |access-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223192822/http://www.kosuke.net/atdx.pdf |archive-date=2014-02-23 |dead-url=no |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fhi.co.jp/english/outline/section/aero.html|title=Corporate Profile - Subaru Corporation|publisher=|access-date=2015-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204120552/http://www.fhi.co.jp/english/outline/section/aero.html|archive-date=2015-02-04|dead-url=no|df=}} External links{{Commons category}}
|list ={{Japan Self-Defense Forces}}{{air forces}}{{Military of Asia}} }} 2 : Japan Air Self-Defense Force|Air forces by country |
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