词条 | Fiat Regata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|image = File:Fiat Regata berlina.JPG |caption = Fiat Regata Sedan |name = Fiat Regata |aka = Fiat Marengo (Van) Fiat Regatta (Sweden, Latin America) |class = Small family car |manufacturer = Fiat |assembly = Mirafiori, Turin, Italy Córdoba, Argentina |production = 1983–1990 |body_style = 4-door saloon 5-door estate"Weekend" |layout = FF layout |predecessor = Fiat 131 |successor = Fiat Tempra |engine = 1.3 L I4 1.4 L I4 1.5 L I4 1.6 L I4 2.0 L I4 1.7 L diesel I4 1.9 L diesel I4 1.9 L turbodiesel I4 |wheelbase = {{convert|2446|mm|in||abbr=on}} {{convert|2448|mm|in||abbr=on}} Weekend 1985[1] |length = {{convert|4260|mm|in||abbr=on}} {{convert|4267|mm|in||abbr=on}} Weekend 1985 |width = {{convert|1651|mm|in||abbr=on}} {{convert|1650|mm|in||abbr=on}} Weekend 1985 |height = {{convert|1412|mm|in||abbr=on}} |weight = {{convert|890|-|1035|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |related = Fiat Ritmo SEAT Málaga Holland Car DOCC (Ethiopia) Nasr Dogan (Egypt) Nasr Kartal (Egypt) Tofaş Doğan (Turkey) Tofaş Şahin (Turkey) Tofaş Kartal (Turkey) }} The Fiat Regata is an automobile produced by Italian automaker Fiat from 1983 to 1990. The Regata name was used for the sedan and station wagon versions of the Fiat Ritmo hatchback, corresponding to the post-facelift Ritmo. The Regata was offered with a choice of three petrol and two diesel engines. Spanish builder SEAT created a similar saloon car from Ritmo underpinnings called the SEAT Málaga. Nevertheless, development for the two cars was separate. 1983The Regata, unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1983, was developed from the pre facelift Ritmo (which had been known in United Kingdom and United States markets as the Fiat Strada) and utilised almost all the mechanicals, although the wheelbase was stretched slightly. A conventional four door three box design, it bore very little external resemblance to the original Ritmo, although it hinted strongly at the look of the 1982 facelift for that car. In the Swedish market, the car was called "Regatta", as Regata was uncomfortably close to a derogatory term for an overbearing woman.[2] The same name was used in Latin American markets. The engines offered were also similar, being the 1301 cc inline four rated at {{Convert|68|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} (Regata 70) and the 1498 cc model rated at {{Convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} (Regata 85). Both of these were SOHC engines. A DOHC 1585 cc inline four rated at {{Convert|100|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} (Regata 100) was also available as were two SOHC diesels, a 1714 cc straight four rated at {{Convert|58|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} (Regata D) and a 1929 cc version rated at {{Convert|65|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} (Regata DS), the latter of which was added in 1984. After fourteen months, diesels represented about thirty percent of the Regatas produced.[3] The Regata 100, as the top model, was well equipped and came with a "check panel", an early onboard computer that provided information on fuel consumption, average speed, range, optimal gear selection, etcetera.[4] An economy model called the "ES" ("Energy Saving") was also available, it featured an early start-stop system.[5] It featured some detail modifications to the aerodynamics, an optimised (higher compression ratio and different valve timing) 1301 cc engine (rated at {{Convert|65|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}), an engine shut off system (when idling) and electronic ignition. Aside from the lowest priced versions, a five speed manual transmission came as standard.[6] The Regata Weekend estate was introduced in November 1984.[7] It was available with all engines offered in the sedan, although there was no optional automatic transmission available in the Regata Weekend.[8] The Weekend replaced the 131 Panorama, which had been kept in production alongside the Regata. It featured a folding rear bumper, enabling easier access to the load area and doubling as a seat capable of supporting {{convert|150|kg|lb|abbr=on}} when folded down.[9] The suspension and brakes were uprated to cope with the extra weight. Alongside there was also a two seater glazed van derivative called the Marengo, only available with the larger diesel engine.[10] The Marengo made its debut at the Brussels Commercial vehicle show in the beginning of 1985.[8] {{clear left}}1986A mid life update was carried out in April 1986, in which numerous small details were changed, most notably new doors with an altered window line. New door handles, grille, bumpers and wheel trims also featured. The 1,585 cc engine gained fuel injection to become the 100S i.e. (also available with a catalytic converter, losing some power and becoming the 90i.e.) whilst a catalysed and fuel injected 1,498 cc unit powered the 75i.e. The 85 Automatic was also replaced by the 70 Automatic with a 1.3 litre engine rated at {{Convert|65|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}. The diesel powered models also changed slightly. An {{Convert|80|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} 1,929 cc turbodiesel engine was introduced (badged Regata Turbo DS) whilst the 1,714 cc unit dropped in capacity to 1,697 cc (but gained power to {{Convert|60|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and had reduced fuel consumption). This model was simply badged as the Regata D. The weight was also reduced slightly. Production ceased in February 1990, when the Tempra was introduced. {{clear}}Sevel productionThe Regatta 85 received a {{Convert|82|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} 1.5 litre, while a 100S came with a {{Convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} 1.6 litre version. Along with a facelift in 1987, the 2000 Twincam replaced the 100S, carrying the same level of equipment but with the Croma's larger Twin Cam two litre engine with 10 more hp and considerably more torque. The 2000 managed the 0–100 km/h sprint in 9.8 seconds and had a rear spoiler. The Regatta 85 changed names, becoming the Regatta 1.5 S (Super) and SC (Super Confort). A more thorough facelift in 1988 produced the Regatta Edición II. The engines remained the same until the 1990 model year, when both engines were replaced by the {{Convert|87|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} 1581 cc engine from the Fiat Tipo. Later, a cheaper 1.4 S using the 1372 cc Tipo engine, with {{Convert|63|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}, was added to the line up. Production ended in 1995, as the Regata was replaced by the Tempra in Latin America as well. The Regatta Weekend (Station Wagon) was also produced in Argentina between 1986 and 1992, only available with the 1.5 engine initially. For the last three years, this was replaced with the Tipo's 1.6-liter engine. Movie rolesThe Regata featured strongly in the film Gung Ho from 1986, centred on a (fictional) Japanese auto manufacturer reopening a shutdown automobile factory in a fictional western Pennsylvania town, the main model produced by "Assan Motors" were in fact Fiat Regatas (and Fiat 147s) in various stages of completion. The factory shots took place in the Fiat plant in El Palomar, Argentina. {{clear_left}}The Regata was also featured in National Lampoon's European Vacation. When the Griswolds go to Rome, they rent a car unknowingly from two villains, who just hid the travel agency clerk in the trunk of the said vehicle. EnginesPetrol
Diesel
Scale modelsPolistil manufactured a 1/25 and a 1/41 scale diecast Regata. A 1/43 variant of this car was made by Bburago, Norev (for Hachette Fiat Story) and Elite Models. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/search/results/?terms=Fiat+Regata|title=Fiat Regata|accessdate=2007-11-01|work=carfolio.com}} {{Fiat}}{{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.klassiker.nu/namnsdagsbilen/grattis-fiat-regatta-372 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505175142/http://www.klassiker.nu/namnsdagsbilen/grattis-fiat-regatta-372 | archivedate = 2016-05-05 | title = Grattis Fiat Regatta! | trans-title = Congratulations Fiat Regatta! | date = 2009-10-01 | publisher = OK Förlaget AB | work = Klassiker | last = Legelius | first = Carl }} 3. ^{{cite journal | ref=tulips | journal=Le Moniteur de l'Automobile | page = 25 | title= Deux levres pour un hayon | trans-title = Two lips for one boot | last= Meurer | first= Stany | location = Brussels, Belgium | language = French | volume=36 | number=813 | date=1985-01-24 | publisher=Editions Auto-Magazine }} 4. ^Meurer, p. 28 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/2009/cars/fiat/02/regatta_es/1602.html|title= Fiat Regata sedan boasted 'stop-start' technology more than two decades ago |date=18 February 2009| work = Italia Speed}} 6. ^{{cite journal | journal = Autovisie | date = 24 December 1983 | volume = 28 | number = 26 | publisher = Folio Groep B.V. | location = Hilversum, Netherlands | language = Dutch | title = Test: Fiat Regata 85S | last = Jongeneel | first = Jeroen | page = 49 | ref = AVtest }} 7. ^{{Cite book | title = Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985 | editor = Mastrostefano, Raffaele | publisher = Editoriale Domus S.p.A | ref = TAM85 | year = 1985 | language = Italian | page = 314 | location = Milano | isbn = 88-7212-012-8 }} 8. ^1 Meurer, p. 27 9. ^Meurer, p. 26 10. ^{{cite journal | journal = Transporama | number = 31 |date=December 1984 | page = 20 | volume = 4 | location = Edegem, Belgium | title = Visitez le stand Transporama dans le Patio | trans-title = Visit the Transporama booth at the Patio | language = French }} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.propagandasdeautos.com.ar/Propagandas/Fiat/Fiat-Regatta-1988-1.html |title=Fiat Regatta |accessdate=2010-05-14 |work=propagandasdeautos.com.ar }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^{{cite book | title = World Cars 1984 | publisher = L'Editrice dell'Automobile LEA/Herald Books | location = Pelham, New York | pages = 209 | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-910714-16-9 }} 13. ^Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985, p. 320 9 : Fiat vehicles|Compact cars|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|Sedans|Station wagons|1980s cars|1990s cars|Cars introduced in 1983|Cars of Turkey |
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