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词条 Fiona Bruce
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

     News and current affairs  Other programmes  Parody and humour 

  3. Political causes

     Fathers 4 Justice controversy  Charity work 

  4. Personal life

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{for|the politician|Fiona Bruce (politician)}}{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox person
| name = Fiona Bruce
| image = Fiona_bruce.jpg
| caption = Bruce filming an episode of
Antiques Roadshow in 2010
| birthname = Fiona Elizabeth Bruce
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|4|25}}
| birth_place = Singapore
| height = 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)[1]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = International School of Milan
Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College
| alma mater = Hertford College, Oxford
University of London Institute in Paris
| occupation = Television producer, news presenter, presenter
| title =
| spouse = {{marriage|Nigel Sharrocks|1994}}
| children = 2
| relatives =
| nationality = British
| salary = £350,000–£400,000 (2017)
| networth =
| credits = {{plainlist|
  • BBC News at Ten
  • BBC News at Six
  • Crimewatch
  • Antiques Roadshow
  • Fake or Fortune?
  • Question Time}}

| agent =
| URL =
| years active = 1989–present
}}

Fiona Elizabeth Bruce (born 25 April 1964)[2] is a British journalist, newsreader and television presenter. Since joining the BBC as a researcher on Panorama in 1989,[3] she has gone on to become the first female newsreader on the BBC News at Ten as well as presenting many flagship programmes for the corporation including BBC News at Six, Crimewatch, Real Story, Antiques Roadshow, and Fake or Fortune?. Since 10 January 2019 she is also the presenter of the BBC One television programme Question Time.

Early life and education

Fiona Bruce was born in Singapore,[4] to an English mother and a Scottish father, who had worked his way up from a postboy to become regional managing director of Unilever.[5] Her mother Rosemary was adopted.[6] Fiona has two elder brothers. She was educated at Gayton Primary School on the Wirral,[7] the International School of Milan, and then from ages 14–18 attended Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College in New Cross, London. It was during this later period that she modelled for the stories in the teenage girls' magazine Jackie.

Bruce read French and Italian at Hertford College, Oxford. During this period, she was briefly a punk, singing in rock bands and, at one point, dyeing her hair blue for one week.[8] She attended the University of London Institute in Paris.[9]

Career

After leaving university, Bruce joined a management consulting firm for a year, but found the experience depressingly dull:[10]

{{cquote|I dreaded the meetings, the tedium, the fact that I was in the wrong job. I was so unhappy. I used to cry in the loos at lunchtime.}}

After this, she worked at a number of advertising agencies including Boase Massimi Pollitt (where she met her future husband, a company director).[11] She then went on to meet Tim Gardam – at that time the editor of the BBC's Panorama – at a wedding and pestered him until, in 1989, he gave her a job as a researcher on the programme.

News and current affairs

After becoming assistant producer on Panorama, she made the change to reporting in 1992 on Breakfast News. She then moved to BBC South East, appearing as an occasional presenter and reporter on Newsroom South East and a weekly current affairs programme, First Sight. From 1994 to 1995, she was a reporter on the BBC2 current affairs programme Public Eye. She then reported for Panorama and Newsnight.

In 1999, as part of a major relaunch of the BBC's news output, Bruce was named secondary presenter of the BBC Six O'Clock News. She presented the programme as cover for main presenter Huw Edwards, as well as regularly on Fridays, until a presenter reshuffle in January 2003 to coincide with the retirement of Michael Buerk and the move of Peter Sissons to the BBC News channel.

Both Edwards and Bruce moved to the BBC Ten O'Clock News and continue to present the programme. Bruce was the first female presenter of the bulletin.[12] More recently, Bruce has returned to relief presenting the BBC News at Six.

From 2003 to 2007, Bruce presented and reported in the BBC One current affairs series, Real Story.[13]

After the murder of Jill Dando, Bruce took over the position of co-presenter on Crimewatch alongside Nick Ross, until both were replaced by Kirsty Young towards the end of 2007. In 2001, Bruce became the first female presenter to be part of the BBC general election results programme.

In 2006, following a court case whereby British Airways requested that a Christian employee conceal her cross, because it infringed the airline's dress code, the BBC disclosed it had some concerns over the fact that Bruce often wore a cross necklace, although she was not banned from doing so.[14]

On 10 January 2019 Bruce became the new host of Question Time, following the departure of long-time host David Dimbleby, and appearing on the debut edition of the programme's new series.[15]

Other programmes

In September 1998 Bruce became the presenter for BBC Two's Antiques Show, which was in its fourth series. She presented it for a further two series, showing her interest in presenting antiques programmes nearly a decade before presenting the Antiques Roadshow.[16]

On 22 June 2007 it was announced that Bruce was to replace the retiring Michael Aspel as presenter of Antiques Roadshow in Spring 2008;[17] initially causing some controversy.[18] However, average viewership increased during Bruce's first year as presenter.[19]

In 2007 Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about Cherie Blair as Tony Blair left office.[20]

Bruce also occasionally presented special editions of The Money Programme. In one, she profiled the entrepreneur, Lord Alan Sugar.[21] She said of the experience: "It was a bit like being in front of a hair dryer at very close quarters. He's not backwards in coming forward in his opinions." During the documentary, Bruce – who has always publicly identified herself as a feminist – challenged Sugar's view that women should openly disclose their childcare commitments to a potential employer. Her point was that if men were not required to declare their ability to meet the demands of their job, it was not right that women should do so.

Victoria: A Royal Love Story (2010) is a BBC documentary, written and presented by Bruce, charting the story of the love affair between Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, and documenting the collection of paintings, sculptures, and jewellery they gave each other.

Since 2011 she has co-hosted the BBC television series Fake or Fortune? alongside Philip Mould, which examines the process of establishing the authenticity of works of art, including the use modern techniques.[22]

In 2011 Bruce wrote and presented The Queen's Palaces, a three-part BBC documentary telling the story of the Queen's three official residences, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, and Holyrood Palace.[23] In 2012, Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about Leonardo da Vinci.[24]

In 2015 she began presenting the BBC Four quiz programme Hive Minds.[25]

In 2017 it was reported that Bruce was paid between £350,000 and £400,000 as a BBC presenter.[26] In early 2019 she admitted not keeping track of her salary, which for 2018 reportedly was £170,000, a number that does not include her earnings from Antiques Roadshow.[27]

Parody and humour

Bruce was featured in an episode of Top Gear (series 10, episode 3), sharing a lift with one of its presenters, Jeremy Clarkson and then having to push him out (as he was stuck in a Peel P50, which has no reverse gear). As she walked away, Clarkson commented, without her knowledge until the programme was aired, "She has got quite a nice bottom... I said that out loud, didn't I?" Bruce returned to Top Gear in the next series (series 11, episode 4), alongside fellow newsreader Kate Silverton, for the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car feature. As a comeback to the "nice bottom" comment, she slapped Jeremy's and declared that it "needs a bit of work". Since then, she has also occasionally stood in for a holidaying Clarkson in his Sunday Times car review column, which she referred to as the ultimate revenge: "perching my bottom – nice or otherwise – on his patch."[28]

In the BBC Two version of the satirical impressions show Dead Ringers, Bruce is parodied by Jan Ravens, who ruthlessly exaggerates her mannerisms through sexual innuendo. For example, "Hello, my name is Fiona Bruce sitting on the luckiest chair in Britain",[29] and "Hello, I'm Fiona Bruce; don't touch what you can't afford."

She appeared in a tongue-in-cheek BBC HD advert in 2008, featuring the Antiques Roadshow show where she drove a car through a wall, before running towards a falling vase; the car explodes as she jumps to save the vase from crashing.[30]

A less serious side of Bruce has been shown in the BBC's Children in Need telethon for several years, in the regular section where newsreaders break out from behind their desks to take part in a song and dance number. Having a better singing voice than most of her colleagues, her turn in the 2007 performance, as Velma Kelly – with a rendition of "All That Jazz" – so impressed the makers of the revival production of Chicago that they invited her to the London performance of the 10th anniversary gala, where she appeared on stage in a parade of Velmas.[31]

Referring to Jeremy Clarkson's adoration of her – he once described her as "agonisingly gorgeous"[32] – she remarked, "In my 20s I was virulently opposed to anyone commenting on my appearance, but it's not an issue for me now. If he pays me a compliment, then fine, how nice. Thanks Jeremy."[33]

Political causes

Bruce has often been outspoken regarding her commitment to feminism, expressing concern at a 2006 poll that suggested almost three-quarters of women no longer saw feminism as necessary; "The contradictions are still there [in society] which is why I think feminism is still very relevant for me and it's just such a shame that it's become a byword for mustachioed, man-hating women from Lebanon."[34] Despite her firm views on the subject – including a "disappointment" in women who dislike working with other women[34] – she claims to have softened her feminist views from her university days, where she once ran an anti-pornography campaign.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}

Fathers 4 Justice controversy

Bruce was criticised for showing "blatant bias" when interviewing Matt O'Connor, founder of Fathers 4 Justice, for a BBC programme in 2004.[35] Bruce, who had featured in advertising campaigns for the charity Women's Aid, was accused of having an axe to grind on the issue of domestic violence. Many, including O'Connor, felt she let her own personal view on domestic violence as an issue of gender take over the programme.[36] There were also concerns that O'Connor had originally been invited to speak about CAFCASS and the Family Courts, yet the programme was changed to focus on domestic violence.[37]

Later, a BBC committee, investigating on behalf of the BBC Governors, concluded that there were "some weaknesses" in the programme when considered against the BBC's journalistic values of "Truth and Accuracy, Serving the Public Interest, Impartiality and Diversity of Opinion, Independence and Accountability" but that the programme "still made a valuable contribution to the debate on parental rights". Overall the committee "did not think that these matters were sufficient to constitute a serious breach of editorial standards" and found that "the programme had provided appropriate and balanced information around the allegation that violent men had infiltrated F4J".[38]

Charity work

Bruce is an honorary vice president of optical charity Vision Aid Overseas (VAO), alongside fellow newsreader Sir Trevor McDonald. In February 2005, Bruce did the voice-over for VAO's Lifeline Appeal. In 2007 Bruce launched VAO's Annual Review. Later that year she was one of nine prominent women to take part in the What's it going to take? campaign for the charity Women's Aid.

In 2009, the NSPCC inducted her into its Hall of Fame in honour of her continued work on their behalf. In accepting the honour, she said, "The work of the NSPCC and ChildLine is desperately important and I do little compared to what needs to be done. But I'm very honoured to be included in the Hall of Fame."[39]

Personal life

Bruce met Nigel Sharrocks when he was director of the advertising agency where she worked.[29] He is non-executive chairman of Digital Cinema Media.[40] They married in July 1994 in Islington. The couple have two children, son Sam (born January 1998) and daughter Mia[10] (born November 2001),[41] Bruce encountered much adverse publicity for her decision to return to work with Crimewatch 16 days after the birth of baby Mia.[42][43] In 2014, Bruce stated that she does not use social media due to the misogynistic abuse directed towards female celebrities.[44]

In 2010 Bruce was awarded the female Rear of the Year title, which she accepted in person.[45] She later declared that her acceptance of it had been "hypocritical" and that the award was "demeaning".[46]

See also

  • Antiques Roadshow Detectives

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Oliver |first=Amy |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2541800/Why-WOULD-chap-write-letter-fresh-white-cotton-underpants-Fiona-Bruce-perils-turning-50-hazards-VERY-personal-fanmail.html |title=Why WOULD a chap write me a letter about his fresh white cotton underpants? Fiona Bruce on the perils of turning 50 and the hazards of VERY personal fanmail |website=Dailymail.co.uk |date= |accessdate=5 December 2016}}
2. ^Profile of Fiona Bruce. Hello magazine. Accessed from 7 November 2012.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/06_june/22/bruce.shtml|title=BBC – Press Office – Fiona Bruce to take over Antiques Roadshow|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=16 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news | title=Fiona Bruce's Singapore | date=13 September 2009 | work=The Daily Telegraph | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/celebritytravel/6174138/Fiona-Bruces-Singapore-The-Far-East-with-children-made-easy.html | accessdate =10 March 2011 | location=London}}
5. ^Daily Telegraph 30 Jan. 2009, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4402668/Interview-Fiona-Bruce.html
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19991024/ai_n14499681|title=The day I discovered my long-lost family|publisher=Sunday Mirror|author=Sharon Feinstein|date=24 October 1999|accessdate=26 January 2008}}
7. ^{{Cite episode | series = Paul O'Grady Show | airdate = 23 October 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web | title=60 SECONDS: Fi Bruce | date=12 December 2006 | publisher = Associated Metro Limited | work = Metro| url=http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=29109&in_page_id=11 | accessdate =19 July 2007}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk/portfolio/fiona-bruce-speaker/|title=Fiona Bruce - Inspirational Speakers|website=www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk|accessdate=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124749/http://www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk/portfolio/fiona-bruce-speaker/|archive-date=28 June 2018|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ten/2660171.stm|title=Fiona Bruce's wild days|publisher=BBC News|date=18 December 2003|accessdate=26 January 2008 | first=Lucy | last=Wallis}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sex,+lies+and+hospital+dramas%3B+Crimewatch's+Fiona+Bruce+confesses+to...-a063891916|title=Sex, lies and hospital dramas; Crimewatch's Fiona Bruce confesses to a little white lie that had painful repercussions.|work=Daily Mirror| location=London|accessdate=1 October 2012|date=5 August 2000}}
12. ^https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-ive-learnt-fiona-bruce-2nqhqw0k8
13. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006mkrr |title=BBC One – Real Story with Fiona Bruce |website=Bbc.co.uk |date=23 March 2007 |accessdate=5 December 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6051486.stm|title=Cross row stokes Christian anger|publisher=BBC Online|accessdate=15 March 2012|date=15 October 2006}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/fiona-bruce-question-time|title=Fiona Bruce announced as new Question Time presenter |date=7 December 2018 |access-date=7 December 2018}}
16. ^Antiques Show British Film Institute
17. ^{{cite news|title= Bruce to host Antiques Roadshow|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6229968.stm|work= BBC News|date= 22 June 2007|accessdate= 22 June 2007 }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/4401997/Fiona-Bruce-says-too-sexy-for-Antiques-Roadshow-jibes-are-a-compliment.html|title=Fiona Bruce says 'too sexy' for Antiques Roadshow jibes are a compliment|first=Andrew Pettie, Deputy TV and Radio|last=Editor|date=31 August 2018|publisher=|accessdate=31 August 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/oct/20/tvratings-television|title=TV ratings - October 19: Antiques Roadshow pulls in priceless 8 million viewers|first=Leigh|last=Holmwood|date=20 October 2008|website=the Guardian|accessdate=31 August 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news|title= Last Night's TV: The Real Cherie Blair|url= https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2007/jul/05/lastnightstvtherealcherie|work= BBC News|date= 3 July 2007|accessdate= 3 December 2015 }}
21. ^"Bruce hosts Sir Alan Sugar documentary" Digital Spy
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0125by8|title=Fake or Fortune?|publisher=BBC Online|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b014s2pv|title=BBC One – The Queen's Palaces|work=BBC|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016xjq6|title=BBC – Da Vinci: The Lost Treasure|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=3 December 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/mediacentre/proginfo/2015/28/hiveminds|title=BBC – Hive Minds – Media Centre|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/live/2017/jul/19/bbc-publishes-salaries-of-highest-earning-stars-live-updates|title=BBC accused of discrimination as salaries reveal gender pay gap - as it happened|first=Matthew|last=Weaver|date=19 July 2017|work=The Guardian}}
27. ^https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/fiona-bruce-i-dont-know-how-much-i-earn-895771.html
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/driving/new_car_reviews/article5817127.ece|work=Times Online|title=Ferrari 430 Scuderia|first=Fiona|last=Bruce|date=1 March 2009|accessdate=2 May 2010 | location=London|subscription=yes}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/woman/story/0,,1835481,00.html|title='I'm no career bitch'|work=The Observer|date=6 August 2006|accessdate=26 January 2008| first=Carole | last=Cadwallader | location=London}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHLKwjUkyQU|title=BBC HD|first=|last=havfunky|date=7 May 2008|publisher=|accessdate=31 August 2018|via=YouTube}}
31. ^A Decade of Chicago Giving London "The Ol' Razzle Dazzle" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219172822/http://london.broadway.com/story/id/3009234 |date=19 December 2007 }} Broadway in London, 10 December 2007
32. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/driving/jeremy_clarkson/article1289711.ece | work=Times Online| title=Volvo XC90 V8 Sport | first=Jeremy | last=Clarkson | date=7 January 2007 | accessdate=2 May 2010 | location=London|subscription=yes}}
33. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4402668/Interview-Fiona-Bruce.html | work=Daily Telegraph | title=Interview: Fiona Bruce | first=Andrew | last=Pettie | date=30 January 2009 | accessdate=2 May 2010 | location=London}}
34. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/aug/06/features.woman2 | work=The Guardian | title=I'm no career bitch | first=Carole | last=Cadwalladr | date=6 August 2006| accessdate=2 May 2010 | location=London}}
35. ^{{cite news | title=Was Real Story 'the real story'? | date= 25 November 2004 | publisher = BBC | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_4040000/newsid_4041100/4041127.stm | accessdate =15 May 2007 | first=Mike | last=Lewis}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fathers.ca/bbc's_fiona_bruce.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207191958/http://www.fathers.ca/bbc%27s_fiona_bruce.htm |title=BBC's Fiona Bruce |archivedate=7 February 2005 |work=fathers.ca |accessdate=9 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/nov/21/childrensservices.broadcasting | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Angry fathers attack 'biased' Bruce | first=Gaby | last=Hinsliff | date=21 November 2004 | accessdate=2 May 2010}}
38. ^  {{Dead link|date=December 2016}}
39. ^NSPCC {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306034202/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/mediacentre/pressreleases/2009_11_june_stars_honoured_at_NSPCC_hall_of_fame_ceremony_wdn66068.html |date=6 March 2012 }}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/09/19/digital-cinema-media-appoints-former-aegis-media-global-brands-ceo-nigel-sharrocks|title=Nigel Sharrocks|publisher=The Drum|accessdate=12 January 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=/portal/2007/06/28/nosplit/ftbruce128.xml|title='Life is very good'|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=28 June 2007|accessdate=26 January 2008| first=Cassandra | last=Jardine | location=London}}
42. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1363569/I-am-not-a-mad-career-monster.html 'I am not a mad career monster'] The Daily Telegraph (London), 27 November 2001
43. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/emma-burstall-new-mothers-have-a-job-already-ndash-they-just-dont-go-to-the-office-1299405.html Emma Burstall: New mothers have a job already – they just don't go to the office] The Independent (London), 11 January 2009
44. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jul/01/fiona-bruce-misogynistic-twitter-bbc John Plunkett: Fiona Bruce hits out at ‘misogynistic’ Twitter commenters] The Guardian, 1 July 2014
45. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/fiona-bruce-collects-rear-of-the-year-trophy-1995753.html |title=Fiona Bruce collects Rear Of The Year trophy |work=The Independent |location=London |date=9 June 2010 |accessdate=31 July 2018}}
46. ^{{cite news |last=Hutchison |first=Peter |title=Fiona Bruce says Rear of the Year award was 'hypocritical and demeaning' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/8571160/Fiona-Bruce-says-Rear-of-the-Year-award-was-hypocritical-and-demeaning.html |accessdate=19 December 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=13 June 2011}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|id=0115477|name=Fiona Bruce}}
  • Vision Aid Overseas
  • Profile from BBC News
  • BBC Newswatch Profile
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20021031002608/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/news/fionabruce.shtml Her BBC Press Office biography]
  • Profile from 'Real Story'
{{s-start}}{{s-media}}{{succession box
| before= Jill Dando
| title= Main presenter of Crimewatch
| years= 1999–2007
| after= Kirsty Young
}}{{succession box
|before= Michael Aspel
|title= Main presenter of Antiques Roadshow |years= 2008–2018
|after= Paul Martin
}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Michael Buerk}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy presenter of BBC News at Ten|years=2003 – present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Jill Dando (first run)
Sian Williams (second run)}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy presenter of BBC News at Six|years=1999 – 2003
2008 – present}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Peter Sissons}}{{s-ttl|title=Presenter of BBC Weekend News|years=2000–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Mishal Husain & Emily Maitlis}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce, Fiona}}

18 : 1964 births|Living people|English people of Scottish descent|Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford|British television presenters|BBC newsreaders and journalists|British journalists|Clan Bruce|British reporters and correspondents|People from Singapore|British feminists|People educated at the University of London Institute in Paris|Freemen of the City of London|National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people|People from Heswall|British women television journalists|Women radio presenters|Scottish people of English descent

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