| 词条 | Flag of Guinea-Bissau | ||
| 释义 |
| Name = Guinea-Bissau | Article = the | Image = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | Noborder = | Nickname = | Morenicks = | Use = 111111 | Symbol = | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{start date|1973|09|24}} | Design = One vertical red line on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star; two horizontal lines on the fly side (yellow and green) | Designer = }} The national flag of Guinea-Bissau was adopted in 1973 when independence from Portugal was proclaimed. Gallery| Name = Portuguese Guinea | Image = File:Flag of Portuguese Guinea (proposal).svg | Nickname = Bandeira das Quinas (Flag of the Five Escutcheons) | Morenicks = Bandeira Verde-Rubra (Green-Red Flag) | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 2:3 | Adoption = 30 June 1911 | Relinquished = 23 September 1973 | Design = A 2:3 vertically striped bicolour of green and red, with the lesser coat of arms of Portugal centred over the colour boundary | Use2 = 001000 | Proportion2 = 12:13 | Design2 = As above, but evenly striped (1:1) and with the greater coat of arms, displaying a white scroll with the motto "Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada" ("This is my beloved blissful homeland"), taken from Os Lusíadas, III, 21, v. 1 | Type = National }} DesignLike the former flag of Cape Verde, the flag is based on that of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The party was established in 1956 to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal during its Estado Novo regime, but turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the 1963–74 Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. It is still the dominant party in Guinea-Bissau. The PAIGC party flag was derived from that of Ghana, which was the first design to use the Pan-African combination of red, yellow, green, and black in 1957. In the Ghanaian view, the black star stands for the unity of Africa. Red stands for the blood shed during the struggle for independence, yellow stands for the sun, and green represents hope. The flag features the traditional Pan-African colors of gold, green, red, and also the Black Star of Africa. The flag's design is heavily influenced by the flag of Ghana. The colors have the same meanings: specifically, the red is for the blood of martyrs, green for forests, and gold for mineral wealth. References{{Expand section|date=June 2016}}External links
4 : Flags introduced in 1973|Flags of Africa|National symbols of Guinea-Bissau|National flags |
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