“Flameback”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Flameback

释义

Footnotes
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2012}}{{Taxobox
| name = Flamebacks / goldenbacks
| image = Common Flame-back Woodpecker.jpg
| image_caption = Common flameback
Dinopium javanense
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Aves
| ordo = Piciformes
| familia = Picidae
| subfamilia = Picinae
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =Dinopium Rafinesque, 1814
Chrysocolaptes Blyth, 1843
}}

The flamebacks or goldenbacks are large woodpeckers which are resident breeders in tropical southern Asia. They derive their English names from their golden or crimson backs.

However, the two flameback genera Dinopium and Chrysocolaptes are not particularly close relatives. The former are close to the enigmatic Meiglyptes and possibly Hemicircus woodpeckers, and the recently reclassified rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus). Chrysocolaptes on the other hand appears to be a rather close relative of Campephilus, the genus of the famous ivory-billed woodpecker (C. principalis).^[1]

Tribe Malarpicini

Genus Dinopium
- Olive-backed woodpecker, Dinopium rafflesii
- Himalayan flameback, Dinopium shorii
- Common flameback, Dinopium javanense
- Black-rumped flameback, Dinopium benghalense
- Sri Lanka black-rumped flameback, Dinopium (benghalense) psarodes

Tribe Megapicini

Genus Chrysocolaptes
- White-naped woodpecker, Chrysocolaptes festivus
- Greater flameback, Chrysocolaptes lucidus
- Crimson-backed flameback, Chrysocolaptes (lucidus) stricklandi

Footnotes

1. ^Benz et al. (2006)

References

Benz, Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2006): Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(2): 389–399. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.021}} PDF fulltext

3 : Dinopium|Chrysocolaptes|Bird common names

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