| 词条 | Fluminense FC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|pattern_la1=_fluminense17h |pattern_la2=_fluminense17a |pattern_la3=_fluminense1718t |pattern_b1=_fluminense17h |pattern_b2=_fluminense17a |pattern_b3=_fluminense1718t |pattern_ra1=_fluminense17h |pattern_ra2=_fluminense17a |pattern_ra3=_fluminense1718t |pattern_sh1=_fluminense17h |pattern_sh2=_fluminense17a |pattern_sh3= |pattern_so1=_fluminense16h |pattern_so2=_fluminense16a |pattern_so3= |leftarm1=FFFFFF |leftarm2=FFFFFF |leftarm3=9F0028 |body1=FFFFFF |body2=FFFFFF |body3=9F0028 |rightarm1=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |rightarm3=9F0028 |shorts1=FFFFFF |shorts2=990022 |shorts3=9F0028 |socks1=FFFFFF |socks2=990022 |socks3=9F0028 | clubname = Fluminense | image = Fluminense fc logo.svg | image_size = 205px | fullname = Fluminense Football Club | nickname = Tricolor, Flu, Fluzão (Big Flu), Nense, Pó de Arroz (Rice Powder), Time de Guerreiros (Team of Warriors) | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1902|7|21}} | stadium = Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil and Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil | capacity = 78,838[1] (Maracanã) | chrtitle = President | chairman = Pedro Abad | mgrtitle = Current coach | manager = Fernando Diniz | league = Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Campeonato Carioca | | position = Série A, 12th Cariocão, 4th | | website = http://www.fluminense.com.br/ |American=true }} Fluminense Football Club ({{IPA-pt|flumiˈnẽsi ˈfutʃibow klɐb|br}}), known simply as Fluminense or Tricolor, is a Brazilian sports club best known for its football team that plays in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A,{{refn|group=nb| Also known by its nickname Brasileirão Série A.}} the first tier of Brazilian football and the Campeonato Carioca,{{refn|group=nb|Also known by its nickname Cariocão.}} the state league of Rio de Janeiro. The club is based in the Laranjeiras neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro. Fluminense plays their home games at the Maracanã Stadium, which currently holds up to 78,838 spectators. The club was founded on 21 July 1902 by the sons of Carioca aristocrats, being led by Oscar Cox, a Brazilian sportsman, in the bairro of Flamengo, a direct contrast between the aristocratic founders and the modest ground it was founded on. Cox was elected as the club's first president. Fluminense have been state champions on 31 occasions, second only to Flamengo with 34. The team have been national champions four times, most recently in 2012 in Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, they won the Copa do Brasil in 2007 and the Brasileirão Série C in 1999 Fluminense is a demonym for people who reside in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Although football was the club's original endeavor, the club is today an umbrella organisation for several teams in more than 16 different sport activities. Fluminense's home kit is dark red-and-green vertical striped shirts, with white shorts, accompanied by white socks; this combination has been used since 1920. Under Armour is the kit manufacturer. Fluminense holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably against Flamengo (Fla-Flu), as well as with Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. It has contributed the fifth-most players to Brazil's national football team.[2]HistoryFluminense Football Club was founded on 21 July 1902 in Rio de Janeiro by Oscar Cox, a Brazilian of English heritage,[3] in the then aristocratic The first official match was played against now defunct Rio FC, and Fluminense won 8–0.[3] The club's first title came in 1906, when Fluminense won the Campeonato Carioca.[3] In 1911, disagreement between Fluminense players led to the formation of Flamengo's football team.[3] The so-called Fla-Flu derby is considered one of the biggest in the history of Brazilian football.[9] Three years later, in Fluminense's stadium, the Brazilian national football team debuted, against touring English club Exeter City.[3] It was also there that they won their first title, in 1919.[6] By 1924, Fluminense had 4,000 members, a stadium for 25,000 people, and facilities that impressed clubs in Europe.[7] In an unfortunate event in 1914, Carlos Alberto, a mulatto playing for Fluminense, decided to cover himself in face powder to disguise the color of his skin. This ultimately led to one of the club's nicknames, pó de arroz, which is the Portuguese for 'white powder'.[8][9] Although, like almost all football teams in Brazil at the time, racism was common among Fluminense supporters, Fluminense had a long history of black players even before football became a professional sport.[10] [11][12]The following years saw an expansion of the club's hegemony in Rio. Fluminense would remain unsurpassed in terms of state championships until 2009.[13] International acclaim came in 1949 with the awarding of the Olympic Cup, and was further fostered in 1952 with Fluminense's first intercontinental honour, the Copa Rio.[3][14] The club established itself regionally with victory in two Torneio Rio-São Paulo cups in 1957 and 1960.[3] National honors followed in 1970, 1984, 2010 and 2012 with Taça de Prata and Série A cups, respectively,[3] also taking the Cup in Brazil in 2007 and the Brasileirão Série C in 1999 From the 1950s, with the creation of the Rio-São Paulo Tournament, the forerunner of what eventually would become the national championship, Fluminense established itself regionally by winning the tournament title in the years of 1957 and 1960. From the 1960s, the first national championships began to be played in Brazil. Fluminense's first national title came in 1970; at that time, Brazil had the best players in world football, and all of them played in Brazilian clubs. Although its squad was not counted among the main contenders of the season in Brazil, Fluminense won the Brazilian championship and surpassed the great strengths of the time in Santos, Palmeiras and Cruzeiro. In the 1970s, Fluminense signed several famous players like Roberto Rivellino. This time, called "maquina tricolor", they won the state championship in the years of 1975 and 1976. In the national championship, Fluminense lost in the semifinal matches to Internacional in 1975 and Corinthians in 1976. Fluminense again became Brazilian champions in 1984. This time, they won the state Championship in the years of 1983, 1984 and 1985 with players like Romerito, Ricardo Gomes, Deley, and the "Casal Vinte": Assis and Washington. At the end of the 1980s, Copa do Brasil was created, inspired by the Cup tournaments played in European countries. Fluminense reached the final of the Copa do Brasil for the first time in 1992, but lost to Internacional de Porto Alegre. A disastrous campaign led to the club’s relegation from Brasileirão Série A in 1996. A set of off-field political manoeuvres, however, not performed by Fluminense, allowed Fluminense to remain in Brazil’s top domestic league,[15] only to be relegated the next year.[16] Completely out of control the club was relegated from Série B to Série C in 1998.[17] In 1999, Fluminense won the Série C championship and were to be promoted to Série B when they were invited to take part in Copa João Havelange,[18] a championship that replaced the traditional Série A in 2000. In 2001, it was decided that all clubs which took part in Copa João Havelange’s so-called Blue Group should be kept in Série A.[19] In 2002, 2005 and 2012, Fluminense won the Campeonato Carioca again. In 2005 Fluminense reached the final of the Copa do Brasil again, but lost to Paulista Futebol Clube. In 2007, Fluminense won the Copa do Brasil, after beating Figueirense in the final, and was admitted to the Copa Libertadores again after 23 years.[3][20] The club's campaign saw them reach the final and included remarkable matches against Arsenal de Sarandí, São Paulo and Boca Juniors.[21][22][23] Fluminense lost the final to LDU Quito in a penalty shootout.[24] After signing 27 players and going through 5 different managers in 2009, Fluminense found themselves struggling to avoid another relegation from Série A.[25] With less than one-third of the championship left, the mathematical probability of the club's relegation was 98%.[26] At this point, manager Cuca decided to dispense with some of the more experienced players and gave Fluminense's youngsters a chance.[27] That, along with Fred's recovery from a serious injury and substantial support from the fans, allowed not only a sensational escape from relegation, but also placed Fluminense in the final of the Copa Sudamericana.[28][29] For the second year in a row, the club contested a continental cup. In a repeat of the previous year's Copa Libertadores, Fluminense lost the final to LDU Quito.[30] In 2010, Fluminense won the Brazilian championship for the third time in their history, marking their third national championship after 1970 and 1984. It was also the fourth title for coach Muricy Ramalho in a decade: Ramalho had won the title three times in a row with São Paulo from 2006 to 2008. Darío Conca was named the Brazilian Championship's Player of the Season, while Fred and Washington were decisive players in Fluminense's winning campaign. On 23 May 2012, Fluminense lost the semifinal qualification match to Boca Juniors from Argentina, for the continental club football cup, Copa Libertadores.[31] Later that year, on 11 November, they won their fourth Brazilian championship after defeating the near-relegated Palmeiras 3–2.[32] Fluminense won the Série A for the fourth time on 11 November 2012.[33] In December 2013, a draw with Bahia in the last round of the 2013 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A had Fluminense mathematically relegated to Série B. However, irregular lineups by Portuguesa and Fluminense’s main rivals Flamengo in their matches against Grêmio and Cruzeiro respectively caused both teams to lose 4 points after a trial in STJD (Brazil’s governing football jury). That allowed Fluminense to stay in Série A, with Portuguesa being relegated instead and Flamengo ending the championship as the last non-relegated club. PerformanceFluminense have taken part in 36 of the 38 official Serie A championships organized in Brazil since 1971.[34]
SponsorsCompanies that Fluminense Football Club currently has sponsorship deals with include:
RecordsHighest attendances – Maracanã[35]
¹: 177,656 paying, a record for persons present at Maracanã stadium. Highest average attendance at public competition for Fluminense
SupportThe supporters of Fluminense Football Club are usually related to the upper classes of Rio de Janeiro.[36] However, the popularity of the club reaches beyond the city limits. Recent polls have estimated the number of supporters to be between 1.3% and 3.7% of the Brazilian population.[37] Considering a population of 185 million people,[38] that would account for numbers between 2.73 and 6.84 million. The best attendance ever observed in a match of Fluminense was registered on 15 December 1963 in a rally against Flamengo. On that day, an impressive number of 194,000 people showed up at Maracanã stadium.[39] This occasion remains as the stadium's record for a match between clubs.[40] Notable supporters of Fluminense include composers Cartola and Chico Buarque,[41][42] FIFA president of honor João Havelange,[43] musician Ivan Lins,[44] poet and actor Mário Lago,[45] journalist and songwriter Nelson Motta,[55] dramatist, journalist and writer Nelson Rodrigues,[46] 1970 FIFA World Cup winner Gérson, Paris Saint-Germain central defender Thiago Silva, Left-back legend Marcelo, former Minister of Culture. Silvio Santos, the owner of SBT, the second largest Brazilian television network,[47] and the Academy Award nominee Fernanda Montenegro.[48] {{Clear}}Titles{{multiple image| footer = Some of the trophies won by Fluminense, exhibited at the club: (left): Campeonato Brasileiro Série A and Copa Rio amongst others; (right) the Copa do Brasil won in 2007 | width = | image1 = CopaRioETri.jpg | width1 = 320 | alt1 = | image2 = Trofeu_Copa_do_Brasil_2007.jpg | width2 = 180 | alt2 = }} Honor
Worldwide
International
National
Regional
Local
Fluminense main derbies
According to the fluzao.info site, the average paying public at the principal classics of Fluminense played in the Estádio do Maracanã is 60,107 against Flamengo, 43,735 against Vasco, 34,359 against Botafogo, 25,127 against America and 22,527 against Bangu. These statistics could be about 20% higher, given the issues of the distribution of gratuities at Maracanã.[50] Corinthians vs Fluminense, interstate derbyThe derby against Corinthians is perhaps the most representative among the various confrontations with big Brazilian clubs played by Fluminense, given the fact that these clubs often intersect at decisive moments in their seasons.{{cn|date=November 2018}} Players{{see also|List of Fluminense Football Club players}}Current squad{{updated|18 March 2019}}[51]{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no= 1|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=Marcos Felipe}}{{Fs player|no= 2|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Gilberto|other=on loan from Fiorentina}}{{Fs player|no= 3|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Matheus Ferraz}}{{Fs player|no= 4|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Paulo Ricardo}}{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Airton}}{{Fs player|no= 6|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Ezequiel}}{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Pablo Dyego}}{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Bruno Silva}}{{Fs player|no= 9|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Pedro}}{{Fs player|no=10|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Paulo Henrique Ganso}}{{Fs player|no=11|nat=Colombia|pos=FW|name=Yony González}}{{Fs player|no=12|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Marlon}}{{Fs player|no=13|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Frazan}}{{Fs player|no=15|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Dodi}}{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Mascarenhas}}{{Fs player|no=18|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Luciano}}{{Fs player|no=19|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Caio Henrique|other=on loan from Atletico Madrid}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Daniel}}{{Fs player|no=21|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Igor Julião}}{{Fs player|no=22|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Mateus Gonçalves|other=on loan from Zacatepec}}{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=João Pedro}}{{Fs player|no=25|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=Agenor}}{{Fs player|no=26|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Digão|other=on loan from Cruzeiro}}{{Fs player|no=29|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Allan|other=on loan from Liverpool}}{{Fs player|no=30|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Marcos Calazans}}{{Fs player|no=31|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Luiz Fernando}}{{Fs player|no=32|nat=Portugal|pos=FW|name=Marcos Paulo}}{{Fs player|no=33|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Nino|other=on loan from Criciúma}}{{Fs player|no=34|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Caio}}{{Fs player|no=37|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Everaldo|other=on loan from Velo Clube}}{{Fs player|no=38|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Zé Ricardo}}{{Fs player|no=39|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=Rodolfo}}{{Fs player|no= —|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Léo Santos|other=on loan from Corinthians}}{{Fs end}}{{For|recent transfers|List of Brazilian football transfers winter 2018–19}}Reserve team{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=38|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Dudu}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Nogueira}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Maranhão}}{{Fs end}}Out on loan{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Diogo|other=on loan at Flu Šamorín until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Nathan|other=on loan at Fortaleza until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Reginaldo|other=on loan at Ponte Preta until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Edson|other=on loan at Ponte Preta until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Felipe Amorim|other=on loan at Guarani until 30 November 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Gabriel Capixaba|other=on loan at Flu Šamorín until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Ecuador|pos=MF|name=Jefferson Orejuela|other=on loan at LDU Quito until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Luquinhas|other=on loan at Flu Šamorín until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Marlon Freitas|other=on loan at Botafogo-SP until 30 November 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Lucas Fernandes|other=on loan at Consadole Sapporo until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Patrick Carvalho|other=on loan at Chiasso until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Peu|other=on loan at Flu Šamorín until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Robinho|other=on loan at CSA until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Wellington Silva|other=on loan at Internacional until 30 June 2020}}{{Fs end}}First-team staffAs of April 2017.
Head coaches{{col-begin-small}}{{col-3}}
Statistics{{More citations needed|date=November 2018}}Players with most appearances
Top goalscorers
Coaches with most games
Notes1. ^http://secure.rio2016.com/maracana/o-novo-estadio-do-maracana-tera-capacidade-para-78639-espectadores{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^RSSSF Brasil - Jogadores cedidos por clube na história da Seleção Brasileira (in Portuguese) - Retrieved 15 September 2018 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=241/index.html|title=Fluminense – Forever Flu|accessdate=7 June 2009|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/world_football/2188923.stm|title=Fluminense fiesta|date=22 August 2002|accessdate=11 June 2009|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/timvickery/2009/05/how_football_conquered_brazil.html|title=How football conquered Brazil|date=18 May 2009|accessdate=11 June 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/19safull.html|title=Southamerican Championship 1919|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=11 June 2009}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Mason|first=Tony|title=Passion of the people? Football in South America|page=54|isbn=978-0-86091-403-7|publisher=Verso|year=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIN81fOaLdkC|accessdate=10 June 2009}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Rodrigues|first=Mário|title=O negro no futebol brasileiro|pages=36,37,41,44,51,60,62,63,69,70,77,210,281|isbn=978-85-7478-096-2|publisher=Mauad|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4n3n63FoJQsC|language=Portuguese|accessdate=13 June 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/Noticia/Futebol/Fluminense/0,,MUL338483-4284,00.html|language=Portuguese|title=Pó-de-arroz: provocação que virou símbolo|date=5 March 2008|accessdate=13 June 2009|work=globoesporte.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://explosaotricolor.com.br/v2/no-dia-da-consciencia-negra-fluminense-poe-os-pingos-nos-is-e-desmistifica-rotulos-racistas/|language=Portuguese|title=No Dia da Consciência Negra, Fluminense põe os "pingos nos is" e desmistifica rótulos racistas|date=5 Nov 2015|accessdate=13 April 2016|work=explosaotricolor.com}} 11. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.netflu.com.br/fluminense-desmistifica-origem-do-apelido-po-de-arroz/|language=Portuguese|title=Fluminense desmistifica origem do apelido "Pó de arroz"|date=13 May 2015|accessdate=13 April 2016|publisher=netflu}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://canelada.com.br/fluminense/a-mentira-que-ganhou-ares-verdadeiros-agora-cai-por-terra/|language=Portuguese|title=A mentira que ganhou ares verdadeiros, agora cai por terra|date=14 May 2015|accessdate=13 April 2016|work=canelada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015044/http://canelada.com.br/fluminense/a-mentira-que-ganhou-ares-verdadeiros-agora-cai-por-terra/|archive-date=17 May 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://odia.terra.com.br/portal/ataque/campeaocarioca2009/html/2009/5/fla_consolida_supremacia_com_seis_titulos_na_decada_9969.html|language=Portuguese|title=Fla consolida supremacia com seis títulos na década|date=4 May 2009|accessdate=11 June 2009|work=Jornal O Dia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706154622/http://odia.terra.com.br/portal/ataque/campeaocarioca2009/html/2009/5/fla_consolida_supremacia_com_seis_titulos_na_decada_9969.html|archive-date=6 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/memoria_historiaconquistas.asp |title=Fluminense Football Club – Conquistas |accessdate=4 December 2009 |publisher=Fluminense Football Club |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126021138/http://www.fluminense.com.br/memoria_historiaconquistas.asp |archivedate=26 November 2009 }} 15. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/2584/29/|work=When Saturday Comes (WSC)|title= Santos and sinners|date=February 2003|accessdate= 12 June 2009}} 16. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1997.htm|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=4 December 2009|title= Brazil 1997 Championship}} 17. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1998|2.htm|title=Brazil 1998 Championship - Second Level (Série B)|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=4 December 2009}} 18. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1999|3.htm|title=Brazil 1999 Third Level (Série C)|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=4 December 2009}} 19. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br2001.htm|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=4 December 2009|title=Brazil 2001 Championship}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas/2007/06/06/ult59u122616.jhtm|language=Portuguese|work=UOL Esporte|title=Fluminense volta à Libertadores após 23 anos|date=6 June 2007|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/Noticia/Futebol/Fluminense/0,,MUL338513-4284,00.html|language=Portuguese|title=Flu massacra Arsenal em noite de gala|work=globoesporte.com|date=5 March 2008|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Libertadores/0,,MUL489835-9851,00-FLU+LEVA+A+MELHOR+NO+MARACA+E+ESTA+NA+SEMIFINAL+DA+TACA+LIBERTADORES.html|language=Portuguese|title=Flu leva a melhor no Maraca e está na semifinal da Taça Libertadores|work=globoesporte.com|date=21 May 2008|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/06/1|title=Flu flay Boca as Brazilians fly into final|date=6 June 2008|accessdate=12 June 2009|work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Conrad | last=Leach}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jul/04/brazil|title=Fluminense in mourning after Maracana party turns to tears|date=4 July 2008|accessdate=12 June 2009|work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Fernando | last=Duarte}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1329995-9866,00-BALCAO+DE+NEGOCIOS+E+ALTA+ROTATIVIDADE+AJUDAM+A+EXPLICAR+DESESPERO+DO+FLU.html|title=Balcão de negócios e alta rotatividade ajudam a explicar desespero do Flu|language=Portuguese|work=globoesporte.com|date=5 October 2009|accessdate=14 December 2009}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Brasileirao/Serie_A/0,,MUL1335158-9827,00.html|language=Portuguese|work=globoesporte.com|title=Degola mais próxima: Fluminense tem 98% de chances de rebaixamento|date=9 October 2009|accessdate=14 December 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1366199-9866,00-POR+XEQUEMATE+CONTRA+QUEDA+CUCA+CELEBRA+TROCA+DE+PECAS+NO+TRICOLOR.html|language=Portuguese|title=Por xeque-mate contra queda, Cuca celebra troca de peças no Tricolor|work=globoesporte.com|date=4 November 2009|accessdate=14 December 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1148877.html|title=Fred saves the day for Flu|accessdate=15 December 2009|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/bolademeia/posts/2009/12/10/a-media-de-publico-final-do-campeonato-brasileiro-2009-248850.asp|work=O Globo|language=Portuguese|location=Rio de Janeiro|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=14 December 2009|title=A média de público final do Campeonato Brasileiro 2009}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1401289-9866,00-FLUMINENSE+LUTA+ATE+O+FIM+MAS+TITULO+FICA+NOVAMENTE+COM+A+LDU+VERDADEIRO+AL.html|language=Portuguese|work=globoesporte.com|date=3 December 2009|accessdate=14 December 2009|title=Fluminense luta até o fim, mas título fica novamente com a LDU, verdadeiro algoz}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://bagarai.com.br/fluminense-esta-eliminado-da-libertadores.html|language=Portuguese|work=Bagarai.com|accessdate=23 May 2012|title=Fluminense está eliminado da Libertadores}} 32. ^{{cite news|last=Danilo Lavieri|first=Danilo|title=Fluminense vence com gols de Fred, vira tetra brasileiro e deixa Palmeiras a um jogo da queda|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/campeonatos/brasileiro/serie-a/pos-jogo/2012/11/11/palmeiras-x-fluminense.htm|accessdate=11 November 2012|newspaper=UOL Esportes|date=11 November 2012|author2=Rodrigues, Renan|location=Presidente Prudente|language=Portuguese}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2557/news/2012/11/12/3521177/fluminense-crowned-brasileiro-serie-a-champions|title=Fluminense crowned champions|date=12 November 2012|work=Goal.com|accessdate=18 December 2012 }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/fluretr.htm|language=Portuguese|title=RECORDS OF FLUMINENSE IN MAJOR COMPETITIONS|accessdate=11 June 2009|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attfluminense.htm|title=OS MAIORES PÚBLICOS DO FLUMINENSE FOOTBALL CLUB NA HISTÓRIA (ACIMA DE 90.000):|publisher=|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/mat/2009/06/05/perfil-dos-torcedores-do-rio-756224667.asp|title=Perfil dos torcedores do Rio|accessdate=7 June 2009|work=Jornal O Globo|language=Portuguese}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/torcidas.htm|title=Brazilian Clubs with Most Fans|publisher=RSSSF Brazil|accessdate=10 July 2009}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/contagem_final/tabela1_1.pdf|language=Portuguese|title=Contagem da População 2007|publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)|accessdate=10 June 2009|date=21 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206081555/http://ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/contagem_final/tabela1_1.pdf|archive-date=6 February 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attfluminense.htm|title=Best attendances in matches of Fluminense|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attendances.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Best Attendances in Brazil|publisher=Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.estadao.com.br/arquivo/arteelazer/2000/not20001227p4402.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Brasil está em débito com Cartola|date=27 December 2000|accessdate=12 June 2009|work=O Estado de S. Paulo}} 42. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/jul/18/fiction.features3|title=The lionised king of Rio|work=The Guardian|date=18 July 2004|accessdate=10 June 2009 | location=London | first=Jemima | last=Hunt}} 43. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid=78517.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|title=Passion, carnival and crazy goals|date=13 July 2001|accessdate=10 June 2009}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL613943-9866,00-TRICOLOR+SKYLAB+SE+DESESPERA+COM+SHOW+NA+MESMA+HORA+DA+FINAL+EM+QUITO.html|language=Portuguese|title=Tricolor Skylab se desespera com show na mesma hora da final em Quito|work=globoesporte.com|accessdate=12 June 2009|date=25 June 2008}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2002/05/31/011.htm|language=Portuguese|title=MST e Fluminense presentes na última homenagem a Mário Lago|work=Jornal do Brasil Online|date=31 May 2002|accessdate=12 June 2009}} 46. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Motta|first1=Nelson|last2=Gueiros|first2=Pedro|authorlink1=Nelson Motta|title=Fluminense: a breve e gloriosa história de uma máquina de jogar bola|pages=1–9|isbn=978-85-00-01574-8|location=Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Geração Editorial|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TuWDzbcxc_wC|language=Portuguese|accessdate=10 June 2009}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.br/esportes/2001/12/17/039.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Fluminense homenageia grandes torcedores|date=17 December 2001|accessdate=2 January 2012|work=Terra}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://extra.globo.com/esporte/fluminense/fluminense-fernanda-montenegro-leva-os-netos-ao-engenhao-360672.html|language=Portuguese|title=Fernanda Montenegro leva os netos ao Engenhão|date=11 December 2010|accessdate=2 January 2012|work=Extra}} 49. ^Livro “Fla-Flu... E as Multidões Despertaram”, de Nélson Rodrigues e Mário Filho (Edição Europa, 1987). 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fluzao.info/|title=Estatísticas Fluminense|publisher=|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=Elenco|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/o-time/futebol/profissional|website=Fluminense's official professional roster|accessdate=2 February 2018}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category|Fluminense Football Club}}{{wiktionary|Fluminense}}
5 : Association football clubs established in 1902|Fluminense FC|Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro (state)|Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro (city)|1902 establishments in Brazil |
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