词条 | Fonthill Kame |
释义 |
The Fonthill Kame is a geological feature in the Niagara Peninsula in Pelham, Ontario, Canada. A kame is a moraine in the form of a large, isolated hill. It is composed of sand and gravel deposited by the retreating glaciers of the last ice age. The Fonthill Kame rises about {{convert|75|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} above the surrounding land (290 m above sea level) and is the highest elevation in the region. Some sources say that the kame is no longer the highest point owing to the removal of sand and gravel.[1] Despite what some sources may say, the kame is simply the highest natural geographic feature in Niagara and the highest point would remain on the kame. [2] There is some debate about the actual highest point though because locals seem to remember a plaque in a farmers field, south of Tice Road and East on Effingham Road, on un-excavated land that marked the highest point. The kame is {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on|0}} east to west and {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on|0}} north to south. It slopes gradually on the west side, more steeply on the south and east and merges with the Short Hills Provincial Park area of the Niagara Escarpment on the north. The Fonthill Kame has considerable influence on the climate of Pelham by sheltering it from the winds from the southwest. This provides good growing conditions for fruit crops, including the vines that supply the local wine industry. It is also mined for sand and gravel. Research on the kame centres on its hydrogeological features, which are important to the Niagara Peninsula.[3] The Government of Ontario Ministry of the Environment has committed $85,000 toward the study of groundwater flow, discharge, and baseflow measurements.[4] The original town of Fonthill is perched on the moraine, although it has spread beyond the hill. Lookout Point on the north side of the kame commands a view of about one-quarter of the circle of the horizon. Taking advantage of the views, the Lookout Point Country Club, a private golf course, occupies much of the viewing area.[5] For more about the golf club, see Pelham, Ontario. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.niagaragreenbelt.com/listings/67-local-heritage/330-lookout-point-golf-clublookout-point.html|title=Lookout Point Country Club, Lookout Point|publisher=Niagara Green Belt|accessdate=2012-11-28}} 2. ^Niagara Region Topographic Map http://en-ca.topographic-map.com/places/Niagara-Regional-Municipality-2066373/ 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.conservation-niagara.on.ca/water_management/surfacewater.html |title=Water Quality Monitoring |publisher=Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority |accessdate=2008-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118114543/http://www.conservation-niagara.on.ca/water_management/surfacewater.html |archivedate=2008-01-18 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/envision/water/groundwater/niagara/index.htm|title=Niagara Groundwater Management Study|publisher=Ontario Ministry of the Environment|accessdate=2008-02-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lopcc.com/|title=Welcome to Lookout Point Country Club|publisher=Lookout Point Country Club|accessdate=2012-11-28}}
3 : Landforms of Niagara Region, Ontario|Kames|Moraines of Ontario |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。