| 词条 | Green Party of Switzerland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|party_name = Green Party of Switzerland |party_logo = |party_wikicolourid = GPS |german_name = Grüne Partei der Schweiz (GPS) |french_name = Les verts – Parti écologiste suisse (PES) |italian_name = I Verdi – Partito ecologista svizzero (PES) |romansh_name = La Verda – Partida ecologica svizra |president = Regula Rytz (since 2016)[1] |council_members = None |foundation = {{Start date and age|28 May 1983}} |headquarters = Waisenhausplatz 21 CH-3011 Bern | membership = 7,500[2] | membership_year = 2015 | ideology = Green politics[3] Progressivism Pro-Europeanism | position = Left-wing[4] | european = European Green Party | international = Global Greens | colours = {{Color box|{{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Green | national_council = {{Composition bar|11|200|hex={{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}}} | council_of_states = {{Composition bar|1|46|hex={{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}}} | cantonexecs = {{Composition bar|7|154|hex={{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}}} | cantons = {{Composition bar|176|2609|hex={{Green Party of Switzerland/meta/color}}}} | website = {{URL|http://www.gruene.ch}} }} The Green Party of Switzerland ({{lang-de|Grüne Partei der Schweiz}}; {{lang-fr|Les verts{{spaced ndash}}Parti écologiste suisse}}; {{lang-it|I Verdi{{spaced ndash}}Partito ecologista svizzero}}; {{lang-rm|La Verda{{spaced ndash}}Partida ecologica svizra}}; "The Greens{{spaced ndash}}Swiss ecologist party") is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.[5] HistoryThe first Green party in Switzerland was founded as a local party in 1971 in the town of Neuchâtel. In 1979, Daniel Brélaz was elected to the National Council as the first Green MP on the national level (in Switzerland and in the world). Local and regional Green parties and organisations were founded in many different towns and cantons in the following years. In 1983, two different national green party federations were created: in May, diverse local green groups came together in Fribourg to form the Federation of Green Parties of Switzerland, and in June, some left-alternative groups formed the Green Alternative Party of Switzerland in Bern. In 1990, an attempt to combine these organisations failed. Afterward, some of the member groups from the Green Alternative Party joined the Federation of Green Parties which has become the de facto national Green party. In 1993, the Federation of Green Parties changed its name to the Green Party of Switzerland.[6] In 1986, the first two Green members of a cantonal government become members of the Regierungsrat of Bern. In 1987, the Green Party of Switzerland joined the European Federation of Green Parties. In the 1990s, members of the Green Party became town mayors, members of the high court and even president of a cantonal government (Verena Diener in 1999). In 2007, the centrist wing of the party split away and formed the Green Liberal Party of Switzerland. Policies{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}The traditional emphases of the party's policies lie in environmentalism and green means of transportation. In terms of foreign policy, the greens set out on the course of openness and pacifism. In economic policy, the greens are centre-left. The majority of greens support an accession of Switzerland to the European Union. In immigration policy, the greens support further integration initiatives for immigrants. The greens support measures to increase energy efficiency, oppose nuclear power, and support raising energy and fuel prices. According to their policy, the resulting revenues should be allocated to social security spending. Popular supportNational Council and Council of States
On the national level, in 2003 the Green Party was not represented in the Council of States or Federal Council. In 2007, two Green Party members were elected to the Council of States.[8]By 2005, the party held 3.8 percent of the seats in the Swiss cantonal executive governments and 6.9 percent in the Swiss cantonal parliaments (index "BADAC", weighted with the population and number of seats). In 2007, the Green Party was represented in the governments of the cantons Bern, Basel-City, Geneva (two ministers), Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Vaud, Zug (two ministers) and Zurich.[9] Party strength over time
1.{{note|a|a}}* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton. 2.{{note|b|b}}Part of the Canton of Bern until 1979. Party presidentsThis is an incomplete list of the presidents of the Green Party:
See also
Notes and references1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gruene.ch/gruene/de/die_gruenen/partei/praesidium.html|title=Präsidium|publisher=Grüne Partei der Schweiz|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=2016-04-16}} 2. ^{{cite book | title=The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide | url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- | year=2015 | page=20 | format=PDF | publisher=Federal Chancellery | accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/switzerland.html|title=Switzerland|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2015|accessdate=31 August 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide |author=Federal Chancellery, Communication Support |authorlink= |year=2016 |publisher=Swiss Confederation |location=Switzerland |isbn= |page=18 |url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCIeIJ_gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |format=PDF |accessdate=December 11, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220095659/https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCIeIJ_gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |archivedate=20 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/country-index/switzerland/political-parties/the-green-party-of-switzerland/|title=Switzerland {{!}} Left of Centre {{!}} The Green Party of Switzerland {{!}} Trade Bridge Consultants|website=tradebridgeconsultants.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-30}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7uoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT103&lpg=PT103&dq=In+1993,+the+Federation+of+Green+Parties+changed+its+name+to+the+Green+Party+of+Switzerland&source=bl&ots=ZJeB_KJpez&sig=NFLFPwsbXyKiu_cb0A3a0NzZ-bw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje9v2rlJjUAhUL1oMKHR_VAJIQ6AEIQzAG#v=onepage&q=1993%20Green%20Party%20of%20Switzerland&f=false|title=Green Parties in Transition: The End of Grass-roots Democracy?|last=Lucardie|first=Paul|date=2016-12-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351932110|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politik-stat.ch/nrw2015CH_de.html |title=Nationalratswahlen: Übersicht Schweiz |author=Bundesamt für Statistik |accessdate=2015-10-19}} 8. ^NZZ Online, November 11, 2007 (German) 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=epern-election-briefing-no-39.pdf&site=266|title=ELECTION BRIEFING No 39 EUROPE AND THE SWISS PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 21OCTOBER 2007|last=Church|first=Clive|date=October 2007|website=|access-date=30 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite report |title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Der Wandel der Parteienlandschaft seit 1971 |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |date=2015 | url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html}} External links{{Commons category|Green Party of Switzerland}}
5 : Green political parties in Switzerland|Non-interventionist parties|Global Greens member parties|Green Party of Switzerland|Swiss Climate Alliance |
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