“Force MDs”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Force MDs are an American R&B vocal group that was formed in 1981 in Staten Island, New York. Although the group has old school hip hop roots, it is perhaps best known for two tunes that are widely considered 1980s quiet storm classics, "Tender Love" and "Love is a House". They are considered major forerunners of the new jack swing movement.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}

History

Origins

The band was originally named The L.D.s, and then became the Force MCs, but ultimately preferred the name Force MDs, which stood for Musical Diversity. Though the group was not quite always as recognizable as other New York R&B acts when it first started, they were among the first R&B vocal groups to intermix doo-wop-affected singing with and sometimes over hip-hop beats.

The group was composed of brothers Stevie D., Antoine "T.C.D." Lundy, and Rodney "Khalil" Lundy, along with their uncle Jessie Lee Daniels. Later, friends "Trisco" Pearson and Charles "Mercury" Nelson from the Mariners Harbor housing projects joined the group.

Performing and signing with a record label

The group began performing on Times Square, New York City street corners and during trips on the Staten Island ferry. After the L.D.s connected with DJ Dr. Rock (Roger Daniels) they then performed as "Dr. Rock & the Force MCs."

The group was discovered by hip hop promoter Vansilk in summer 1981. The three members were Dr. Rock, Stevie D. and Mercury.

In collaboration with Dr. Rock, the group continued to perfect their unique sound, which was unusual at the time: a fusion of doo-wop harmonies and hip-hop that involved singing, rapping and group member's "human beatbox" melodies at underground hip hop shows. They gained even more credibility and respect from local fans after competing in an emcee lyrical battle against the well known Cold Crush Brothers from the Bronx in 1983.

By 1984 the group signed with Tommy Boy Records, and they had developed into a quiet storm/contemporary R&B group, with its top-ten R&B hit, "Tears", from the debut album, Love Letters. (With the exception of their first album, the group was the first act on Tommy Boy to have major-label distribution through its then-parent Warner Bros. Records.)

Success

The group produced a collection of R&B hits throughout the 1980s, and received overwhelming commercial success from the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-penned love song "Tender Love" from their second album, 1985's Chillin’. The song was featured in the 1985 feature film and soundtrack Krush Groove, and proved to be a huge success, peaking at #10 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming an instant R&B classic after it stayed on the chart for 19 weeks.^[2] "Tender Love" was also one of the tracks that helped Jam & Lewis garner a Grammy Award for Producer of the Year. The song "Itchin' For a Scratch" was performed by the group in the 1985 feature film Rappin', and was also part of the soundtrack.^[3]

In 1987 they finally scored their first R&B #1 hit, "Love is a House," from their third album, Touch & Go.

Waning popularity and member changes

By the late 1980s the group's popularity began to wane. A fourth album, Step to Me, was released in 1990, which featured record production by Full Force, Marley Marl, Monte Moir (of the band The Time), and others. Members Pearson and Nelson left soon afterward, replaced by original member Rodney "Khalil" Lundy (who had initially left the band early in their career) and new member Shawn Waters. The group then released the album Moments in Time in 1994, but failed to chart or produce any hits. In 1996 the group appeared on several tracks on the Ghostface Killah album Ironman.

Deaths in the group and a last reunion

Three of the group's members died within five years of each other: Nelson suffered a fatal heart attack in 1995; former collaborator DJ Dr. Rock died suddenly of AIDS in 1996; and in 1998, Antoine Lundy died of Lou Gehrig's disease.

The remaining members returned with a comeback album, The Reunion, in 2000, but it failed to chart or register any hits.

Damen Heyward, a native of The Bronx who was a member of the R&B group Four By 4 and who has toured with artists such as Joe, joined the group.{{when| date= October 2017}}

Trisco Pearson died on September 16, 2016,^[4] of an undisclosed illness. His death was announced by Bow Legged Lou of Full Force.

Legacy

Members

Former

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

Filmography

Cover version

One of their songs "Tender Love" was covered by Jordan Knight, Kenny Thomas, Backstreet Boys, Usher, Uncle Sam, Alicia Keys and Meshell Ndegeocello.

References

1. ^Steve Huey [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-force-mds-mn0000659295/discography "Force's M.D.'s - Discography"] "AllMusic.com" Retrieved Oct. 30, 2017
2. ^Billboard.com
3. ^{{Cite web|title = Various - Rappin' (Music From The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)|url = http://www.discogs.com/Various-Rappin-Music-From-The-Original-Motion-Picture-Soundtrack/release/625488|website = Discogs|accessdate = 2016-01-07}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Force MD’s Member Trisco Pearson Has Passed Away|url=http://ambrosiaforheads.com//2016/09/force-mds-trisco-pearson-obituary-death|work=AmbrosiaForHeads.com|accessdate=20 September 2016|author=|date=17 September 2016}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3AForce%20MD%27s&f[1]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Force%20MD%27s|title=US Charts > Force MDs|work=Billboard|accessdate=13 April 2017}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=Force+M.D.%27s&|title=CAN Charts > Force MDs|publisher=RPM|accessdate=13 April 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/22141/force-mds/|title=UK Charts > Force MDs|work=Official Charts Company|accessdate=13 April 2017}}