词条 | Foreign relations of Guinea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.[1] Diplomatic historyGuinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.[2] Guinea has offered asylum to over 700,000 Liberian, Sierra Leonean, and Bissau-Guinean refugees since 1990, despite the economic and environmental costs involved.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).[3] 2009 ambassador recallOn 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.[4] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.[4] The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.[4][7][5] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.[4][7] No reason was stated for the recall.[6] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"[6] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government. In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).[7] Bilateral relations
See also
References1. ^[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2824.htm Background Note: Guinea], US Department of State, February 2009 {{Foreign relations of Guinea}}{{Guinea topics}}{{Africa in topic|Foreign relations of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Guinea}}2. ^ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998 3. ^Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last = Sillah | first = Alhassan | title = Guinea recalls 30 ambassadors, from US to China | publisher = Seattle Times | date = 6 May 2009 | url = http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009182141_apafguinea.html | accessdate = 7 May 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news | title =World Digest | publisher = Hometown Annapolis | date = 6 May 2009 | url = http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/top/2009/05/06-19/World-Digest.html | accessdate = 7 May 2009}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.ttc.org/200905061603.n46g3nv02632.htm |title=Guinea junta recalls 30 ambassadors |date=2009-05-06 |publisher=The Tocqueville Connection |accessdate=2009-05-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512155101/http://www.ttc.org/200905061603.n46g3nv02632.htm |archivedate=12 May 2009 }} 7. ^Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete 8. ^Embassy of Canada in Senegal 9. ^Embassy of Guinea in Canada 10. ^http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183525.htm 11. ^[https://gn.ambafrance.org/ Embassy of Franc in Guinea] 12. ^Embassy of Guinea in France 13. ^ 14. ^http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2016/Pages/MFA-Dir-Gen-Gold-visits-the-Republic-of-Guinea-22-August-2016.aspx 15. ^Accreditation of Guinea to Mexico 16. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/nigeria/ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria] 17. ^http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24450.jsp?menu=m_30_50 18. ^[https://www.guineaembassyusa.com/ Embassy of Guinea in the United States] 19. ^[https://gn.usembassy.gov/ Embassy of the United States in Guinea] 1 : Foreign relations of Guinea |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。