“Vitality”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vitality

释义

Jainism
Urban planning
References
Sources

Vitality is life, life force, health, youth, or ability to live or exist. The word vitality is derived from the Latin word vita, which means "life."

Jainism

According to Jain philosophy, there are ten vitalities or life-principles:^[1]-

The five senses
- Touch
- Taste
- Smell
- Sight
- Hearing
Energy
Respiration
Life-duration
The organ of speech
The mind

The table below summaries the vitalities, living beings possess in accordance to their senses.{{sfn|Jain|2012|pp=34–35}}

Senses	Number of vitalities	Vitalities
One	Four	Sense organ of touch, strength of body or energy, respiration, and life-duration
Two	Six	The sense of taste and the organ of speech in addition to the former four
Three	Seven	Addition of the sense of smell
Four	Eight	Addition of the sense of sight
Five	Nine	Addition of the sense of hearing (Without Mind)
Five	Ten	With Mind

According to major Jain text, Tattvarthsutra: "The severance of vitalities out of passion is injury".{{sfn|Jain|2012|pp=34–35}}

Urban planning

In the context of urban planning, that vitality of a place is its capacity to grow or develop its liveliness and level of economic activity.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Pujyapada (Shri.)|editor=S. A. Jain|title=Reality|date=1960|publisher=Vira Sasana Sangha|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uRIaAAAAMAAJ|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/Reality_JMT|archive-date=2015|quote=Not in Copyright}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/general/glossaryandlinks/glossary/v|title=Planning Portal – Planning Portal Glossary: V|publisher=}}

Sources

{{Citation|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4iyUu4Fc2-YC&pg=PA34|title=Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya|isbn=9788190363945|first1=Vijay K.|last1=Jain|year=2012|quote=Non-copyright}}

2 : Jain philosophical concepts|Quality of life

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