词条 | Fred Niblo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Fred Niblo | image = Fredniblocrop.jpg | caption = Fred Niblo, 1926 | birth_name = Frederick Liedtke | birth_date = {{birth date|1874|1|6|mf=y}} | birth_place = York, Nebraska, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|1948|11|11|1874|1|6|mf=y}} | death_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, United States | occupation = Film director, actor | years_active = 1916–1932 | burial_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Glendale, California, United States | spouse = {{marriage|Josephine Cohan|1901|1916|end=died}} {{marriage|Enid Bennett|1918|}} | children = 4 }} Fred Niblo (born Frederick Liedtke; January 6, 1874 – November 11, 1948) was an American pioneer film actor, director and producer. BiographyHe was born Frederick Liedtke (several sources give "Frederico Nobile", apparently erroneously[1]) in York, Nebraska, to a French mother and a father who had served as a captain in the American Civil War and was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. Using the stage name, Fred Niblo, Liedtke began his show business career performing in vaudeville and in live theater. After more than twenty years doing live performing as a monologist, during which he traveled extensively around the globe, he worked in Australia from 1912 through 1915, where he turned to the burgeoning motion picture industry and made his first two films. On June 2, 1901, Niblo married Broadway actress Josephine Cohan, the older sister of George M. Cohan. He managed the Four Cohans in their two big successes, The Governor's Son and Running for Office. From 1904–05, Fred resumed his stage career, appearing as Walter Lee Leonard in The Rogers Brothers in Paris and then returned to vaudeville.[2] Josephine died young in 1916, the year he began acting and directing motion pictures. While in Australia, he met actress Enid Bennett, whom he would later marry. As a Hollywood director, he is most remembered for several notable films beginning with his 1920 work The Mark of Zorro which starred Douglas Fairbanks. The following year he teamed up with Fairbanks again in The Three Musketeers[3] and then directed Rudolph Valentino in Blood and Sand.[3] In 1924, Niblo directed the film Thy Name Is Woman.[3] In 1925, Niblo was the principal director of the epic Ben-Hur that was one of the most expensive films of the day but became the third highest-grossing silent film in cinema history. Niblo followed up on this success with two major 1926 works, The Temptress starring Greta Garbo in her second film in America, and Norma Talmadge in Camille. Niblo went on to direct some of the greatest stars of the era including Joan Crawford, Lillian Gish, and Ronald Colman. In 1930 he directed his first talkie with two of the biggest names in show business, John Gilbert and Renée Adorée in a film titled Redemption. Actress Marion Shilling, who worked with Niblo on Young Donovan's Kid, said, "One of the reasons for his success as a director, certainly, was that he had been an actor himself. He could empathize, see and feel a scene from an actor's viewpoint. He never talked down to us. He was a lovely human being."[4] Fred Niblo retired in 1933 after more than forty years in show business. The last sixteen years were used to make more than forty films, most of which were feature length projects. He was an important personality in the early years of Hollywood and was one of the original founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In recognition of his role in the development of the film industry, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7014 Hollywood Boulevard on February 8, 1960.[5][6] His Ben-Hur film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Fred Niblo died in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery near his wife Enid Bennett in Glendale, California. His son with Josephine Cohan, Fred Niblo, Jr. (1903–1973) was a successful Hollywood screenwriter. Niblo has three children with Enid Bennett.[7] Filmography| direction = vertical | width = 200 | header= Film posters | image1 = FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = The Mark of Zorro (1920) | image2 = Blood and Sand 1922 poster.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Blood and Sand (1922) | image3 = Ben-Hur-1925.jpg | alt3 = | caption3 = Ben-Hur (1925)
References1. ^{{Cite book|author=Adrian Room|title=Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins|edition=fifth|date=1 July 2010|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2|pages=348}} 2. ^{{Cite book | last = Briscoe | first = Johnson | year = 1908 | title = The actors' birthday book. An authoritative insight into the lives of the men and women of the stage born between January first and December thirty-first | publisher = Moffat, Yard and Company | location = New York | volume=2ed | pages = 17 | url = https://archive.org/details/actorsbirthdaybo02brisuoft}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907EEDA1539EF32A25757C0A9659C946595D6CF|title=THE SCREEN; Spanish Fascination.|date=March 4, 1924}} 4. ^Ankerich, Michael G. The Sound of Silence: Conversations with 16 Film and Stage Personalities. McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, NC: 1998. p. 207. 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/fred-niblo|title=Fred Niblo {{!}} Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com|access-date=2016-06-28}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/fred-niblo/|title=Fred Niblo|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-06-28}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.silentsaregolden.com/articles/frednibloarticle.html|title=Fred Niblo|website=Silentsaregolden.com|access-date=2016-06-28}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}
14 : Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences founders|American male stage actors|American male film actors|American male silent film actors|American film producers|Vaudeville performers|Male actors from Nebraska|Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|1874 births|1948 deaths|People from York, Nebraska|American people of French descent|20th-century American male actors|Film directors from Nebraska |
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