词条 | Front for Democracy in Burundi |
释义 |
| name = Front for Democracy in Burundi | logo = | colorcode = {{Front for Democracy in Burundi/meta/color}} | leader = | president = Léonce Ngendakumana | secretary_general = | spokesperson = | ideology = Hutu interests Social democracy | headquarters = | website = | native_name = Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi | chairperson = | founder = 1986 | slogan = | founded = | dissolved = | merger = | split = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | newspaper = | paramilitary_wing = | student_wing = | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | religion = | national = | affiliation1_title = | affiliation1 = | colors = Green, White | symbol = | flag = | state = Burundi | footnotes = | seats1_title = Senate | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|43|hex={{Front for Democracy in Burundi/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = National Assembly | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|121|hex={{Front for Democracy in Burundi/meta/color}}}} }} The Front for Democracy in Burundi ({{lang-fr|link=no|Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi}}, FRODEBU) is a Hutu progressive political party in Burundi. It was formed by followers of Melchior Ndadaye from the disbanded Burundi Workers' Party in 1986. FRODEBU was legalized as a political party in 1992.[1] In 1993, FRODEBU won power in Burundi and put forward a Hutu president, Melchior Ndadaye. The election of a Hutu government triggered violence between Hutu and Tutsi militias, and President Ndadaye was assassinated. In retaliation, some 25,000 Tutsis were killed. The Tutsis responded with an outbreak of violence against Hutus and killed civilians in retaliation. The violence was on a smaller scale than the mass genocide occurring in Rwanda where Hutu were massacring Tutsis and moderate Hutus. In the legislative 2005 parliamentary election, the party won 21.7% of the vote and 30 out of 118 seats,[2] becoming the main opposition party.[3] FRODEBU suspended its participation in the National Assembly on 21 February 2008 to protest efforts by the National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD/FDD) to remove Alice Nzomukunda, a former CNDD/FDD member, from her post as Vice-President of the National Assembly.[3] FRODEBU is a consultative member of the Socialist International.[4] Burundi Presidents
References1. ^{{cite web| last = Amnesty International| authorlink = Amnesty International| title = Glossary of Burundian political parties and armed opposition groups relevant to the conflict in Burundi| publisher=International Documentation Network on the African Great Lakes Region | date =2001-03-22 | url = http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2150.pdf| format = PDF| accessdate = 2009-02-21}} {{Burundian political parties}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Front For Democracy In Burundi}}{{africa-party-stub}}{{Burundi-stub}}2. ^2005 National Assembly Elections in Burundi, IPU PARLINE 3. ^1 "Burundi's main opposition party suspends participation in parliament", Panapress (Afrik.com), 22 February 2008. 4. ^List of Socialist International parties in Africa {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028081151/http://www.socialistinternational.org/maps/english/africa.htm |date=28 October 2007 }}. 7 : Political parties in Burundi|Socialist International|Communism in Burundi|1986 establishments in Burundi|Political parties established in 1986|Political parties with year of disestablishment missing|Former member parties of the Socialist International |
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