| 词条 | Full Circle (Doctor Who) |
| 释义 |
| number = 111[1] | serial_name = Full Circle | show = DW | type = serial | image = | caption = A Marshman emerges from underwater. | doctor = Tom Baker (Fourth Doctor) | companions =
| guests =
| director = Peter Grimwade | writer = Andrew Smith | script_editor = Christopher H. Bidmead | producer = John Nathan-Turner | executive_producer = Barry Letts | composer = Paddy Kingsland | production_code = 5R | series = Season 18 | length = 4 episodes, 25 minutes each | date = 25 October – 15 November 1980 | preceding = Meglos | following = State of Decay }} Full Circle is the third serial of the 18th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 25 October to 15 November 1980. The serial involves the alien time traveller the Fourth Doctor (Tom Baker) discovering the life cycle of three closely related species on the planet Alzarius—the humanoid Alzarians, the Marshmen, and the Marshspiders—coming "full circle". Full Circle is the first of three loosely connected serials set in another universe to the Doctor's own known as E-Space and introduces Matthew Waterhouse as the companion Adric. Plot{{needsattention|project=Doctor Who|type=plot|date=June 2017|}} En route to Gallifrey to return Romana to the High Council of Time Lords, the TARDIS passes through a strange phenomenon and ends up in an alternative universe called E-Space. Neither the Fourth Doctor nor Romana herself can calculate why the TARDIS scanner shows images of their planet when they have arrived in a verdant forest. It later emerges they have journeyed to this pocket universe through a rare space/time phenomenon known as a Charged Vacuum Emboitment. Nearby is a small but sustainable civilisation of humanoids who live between a river and a grounded spaceship called the Starliner. They came to the planet, Alzarius, from Terradon and much of the focus of society is on repairing their craft to make it navigable once more. It is an oligarchy ruled by three self-selecting senior colonists known as Deciders, who ensure the smooth running and order of their adopted world and lay particular store on technical ability. One of the brightest of the younger generation of colonists is Adric, who bears a Badge of Mathematical Excellence in recognition of his computational skills. However, his brother Varsh has rejected the regimented society of the Starliner and leads a band of rebels called Outlers, who steal harvested riverfruit and other foods to survive. All is not well in the colony. Strange eggs have started to appear in the riverfruit, and this is interpreted by First Decider Draith using the System File of the Starliner as an omen of Mistfall, a strange periodic change to the planet during which the natural balance of society is threatened. Soon Mistfall begins, and the colonists move into the Starliner to protect themselves. Adric attempts to steal some riverfruit to prove himself to his brother; Draith gives chase to his young protégé but falls and lands in the river – only to be dragged beneath the waves by a strange force. His last words are aimed at the chief scientists of the colony: "Tell Dexeter we've come full circle!" Adric heads into the forest in panic, finding the TARDIS. The Doctor and Romana take him in and tend to his leg wound, which recovers remarkably quickly. The Doctor heads off to investigate the planet, while Adric attracts Varsh and the other Outlers to the protection of the TARDIS. The other Deciders, Garif and Nefred, have ordered the Starliner doors closed as per procedure, knowing that both Draith and Keara, an Outler and the daughter of a prominent citizen called Login, have not entered the ship. Despite his worries, Login accepts a position as Third Decider when it is determined that Draith has died. It is as well the doors have been closed – humanoid, aggressive Marshmen begin to appear from underwater, looking threatening, and scuttling Marshspiders hatch from the eggs of the Riverfruit. The Marshmen beat on the walls of the Starliner to gain entry but the creatures are not admitted. The Doctor, however, gains entry to the Starliner using his sonic screwdriver, followed by a young and inquisitive Marshchild. Both are found and taken before the Three Deciders. The Doctor is appalled when chief scientist Dexeter starts to perform vivisection experiments on the Marshchild. A group of Marshmen have carried the TARDIS to a settlement cave, intending to use it as a battering ram to force their way into the Starliner. Romana decides to venture outside. She is bitten by one of the Marshspiders and starts to change, seeming possessed. Adric panics and materialises the TARDIS inside the Starliner. When the Outlers emerge the Doctor pilots the TARDIS back to the cave, and finds an alert but amnesiac Romana. The Doctor scoops up the remains of a Marshspider and then reverses his journey once more with Adric and an unconscious Romana in tow. By the time he is back in the Starliner, however, Dexeter has tried to examine the brain of the Marshchild, provoking it to attack and kill him and itself. The Doctor is furious, turning on the Deciders and denounces their society – revealing secret ship controls that show the Starliner has been ready to pilot from Alzarius for centuries, but the farce of constant repair continued. The problem is that, though the Deciders understand the technical construction of the ship, no one knows how to pilot it. The Doctor persuades the Deciders to give him equipment to examine the cells of the Marshspider and marshchild and deduces that they are from identical DNA sources. This situation is complicated, however, when a transformed Romana releases the emergency exits and allows the Marshmen to invade the Starliner. The colonists retreat before the creatures, many of whom are more inquisitive than dangerous. Nefred is mortally wounded while fleeing one room; his last admission is that the colonists cannot return to Terradon, because they have never been there. It is realised that the present-day Alzarians are actually a subspecies of the Marshmen, who wiped out the Starliner's original Terradonian crew and then gradually evolved into human form to take their place. The Doctor uses a protein serum to cure Romana, and they determine from research in the ship's science unit that the ship has been maintained for 40,000 generations by a species that has three aspects; spiders, Marshmen, and the current humanoids. They are all from the same DNA and thus have come "full circle". This is the real secret of the System Files. It is accidentally deduced that oxygen in pure form is problematic to the Marshmen, and this non-lethal defence is used to force the Marshmen out of the Starliner. During their retreat Varsh is killed, leaving Adric in emotional turmoil. With the Marshmen returning to the swamps, the boy stows away on board the TARDIS. His fellow colonists meanwhile pilot the craft away from Alzarius. The Doctor, Romana and K-9 are unaware of Adric's presence as they leave the planet. Production{{Episode table|background = |series = 6 |title = 20 | aux1=6 | airdate = 10 | viewers = 6 | country = UK |seriesT = Episode |aux1T = Run time |viewersR = |episodes ={{Episode list/sublist|Full Circle (Doctor Who) |EpisodeNumber = 1 |Title = Part One |RTitle = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1980|10|25|df=y}} |Viewers = 5.9 |Aux1 = 24:23 |LineColor = }}{{Episode list/sublist|Full Circle (Doctor Who) |EpisodeNumber = 2 |Title = Part Two |RTitle = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1980|11|1|df=y}} |Viewers = 3.7 |Aux1 = 22:11 |LineColor = }}{{Episode list/sublist|Full Circle (Doctor Who) |EpisodeNumber = 3 |Title = Part Three |RTitle = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1980|11|8|df=y}} |Viewers = 5.9 |Aux1 = 22:00 |LineColor = }}{{Episode list/sublist|Full Circle (Doctor Who) |EpisodeNumber = 4 |Title = Part Four |RTitle = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1980|11|15|df=y}} |Viewers = 5.5 |Aux1 = 24:16 |LineColor = }} }} The story was repeated on BBC1 (except BBC1 Wales) across four consecutive evenings from Monday to Thursday, 3–6 August 1981, achieving viewing figures of 4.9, 4.2, 4.6 and 6.4 million viewers respectively.[2] Working titles for this story included The Planet That Slept.[3] At the time of writing this story, Andrew Smith was a seventeen-year-old who achieved his lifelong ambition to write for the show.[4] The exterior locations for Alzarius were filmed at Black Park in Buckinghamshire.[5] Commercial releasesIn print{{Infobox book|name = Full Circle |image = Doctor Who Full Circle.jpg |caption = |author = Andrew Smith |cover_artist = Andrew Skilleter |series = Doctor Who book: Target novelisations |release_number = 26 |release_date = 16 September 1982 |publisher = Target Books |pages = |isbn= 0-426-20150-7 |italic title = no }} A novelisation of this serial, written by Andrew Smith, was published by Target Books in September 1982. The novelisation opens with the Starliner crashing on Alzarius. Home mediaFull Circle was released on VHS in October 1997. The DVD was released in January 2009 as part of a boxed set called The E-Space Trilogy. This serial was also released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files (issue 85) in April 2012. Paddy Kingsland's incidental music for the serial was released as part of the compilation album Meglos & Full Circle in 2002. In 2019, the story was released on Blu-ray as part of the Doctor Who Collection Season 18 box set. References1. ^From the Doctor Who Magazine series overview, in issue 407 (pp26-29). The Discontinuity Guide, which counts the unbroadcast serial Shada, lists this as story number 112. Region 1 DVD releases follow The Discontinuity Guide numbering system. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://guide.doctorwhonews.net/story.php?story=FullCircle&detail=broadcast|title=Doctor Who Guide: broadcasting for Full Circle|first=|last=doctorwhonews.net|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Howe |first1=David J. |authorlink1=David J. Howe |last2=Stammers |first2=Mark |last3=Walker |first3=Stephen James |authorlink3=Stephen James Walker |title=Doctor Who The Handbook – The Fourth Doctor |year=1992 |publisher=Doctor Who Books |location=London |isbn=0-426-20369-0 |page=133 |ref=harv }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandnow.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/doctor-who-meet-scot-who-4452127|title=Meet the Scot who wrote hit episodes of Doctor Who|first=Kenny|last=Smith|date=18 October 2014|publisher=}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Howe|Stammers|Walker|1992|p=228}} }} External links{{Wikiquote|Fourth Doctor}}
Target novelisation
2 : Fourth Doctor serials|1980 British television episodes |
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