| 词条 | 1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria) |
| 释义 |
| summit_name = Arab League summit | other_titles = | image = 1964 Alexandria Arab Summit.png | caption = Arab heads of state arriving in Alexandria. Front row, left to right: Abdul Salam Arif of Iraq, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Hussein of Jordan. Behind them left to right: Abdel Hakim Amer of the Egyptian Army and Ahmed Ben Bella of Algeria | country = Egypt | venues = | cities = Alexandria | date = 11 September 1964 | website = }} The 1964 Arab League summit in Alexandria was held on 11 September 1964[1] in Montaza Palace, Alexandria as the second Arab League Summit. The focus of the conference was to implement the plans discussed at the first Arab League summit held in January of that year. The summit was notable for being a key step in the buildup to the Six-Day War in 1967 and separately for "approving the establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization."[2] BackgroundThe 1964 Arab League summit (Cairo) was against the background of the 1961 breakup of the United Arab Republic of Egypt and Syria, the continued control of the Gaza Strip by Egypt and the West Bank by Jordan following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the recent tensions in the region driven by Israel's proposed diversion of water from Lake Tiberias.[3] The January 1964 summit in Cairo was convened following a statement by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser on 23 December 1963: "In order to confront Israel, which challenged us last week when its chief-of-staff stood up and said "we shall divert the water against the will of the Arabs and the Arabs can do what they want", a meeting between Arab kings and Heads of State must take place as soon as possible, regardless of the conflicts and differences between them. Those with whom we are in conflict, we are prepared to meet; those with whom we have a quarrel, we are ready, for the sake of Palestine, to sit with."[4] ResolutionsThe council made a number of resolutions, principally relating to Palestine and Arab unity. These resolutions included statements that the Council:[5]
ParticipantsThe participants in the meeting were recorded in a letter to the United Nations as follows:[5]
A number of key Arab states had not yet achieved independence from Britain in 1964, and therefore their leaders did not participate in the conference:
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/arab-league-summit-conferences-19642000|title=Arab League Summit Conferences, 1964–2000|website=www.washingtoninstitute.org|language=en|access-date=2017-01-29}} {{ArabSummits}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arab League summit 1964 (Alexandria)}}2. ^Sela, Avraham. "Arab Summit Conferences." The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Ed. Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 158-160 3. ^Hof 2000: 156 4. ^{{Cite book| last = Kalawoun| first = Nasser Mounif| authorlink = | title = The struggle for Lebanon: a modern history of Lebanese-Egyptian relations| publisher = I. B. Tauris and Company| year = 2000| location = London| pages = 102| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=W5k_qbw6fiYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s| isbn = 1-86064-423-6}} 5. ^1 [https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/1D420331AB74CF90052564E500513FDC Unispal, DOCUMENT S/6003*, Letter dated 6 October 1964 from the representatives of Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Republic and Yemen, addressed to the President of the Security Council] 8 : Arab League summits|History of Alexandria|1964 in Egypt|Diplomatic conferences in Egypt|20th-century diplomatic conferences|1964 in international relations|September 1964 events|1964 conferences |
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