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词条 2008 United States presidential election in California
释义

  1. Primaries

      Democratic   Process  Polls   Results    Republican    Process    Polls   Results  American Independent Party  Green Party  Libertarian  Peace and Freedom 

  2. Predictions

  3. Polling

  4. Fundraising

  5. Advertising and visits

  6. Analysis

  7. Results

     By county  By congressional district 

  8. Electors

  9. Failed election reform

  10. Notes

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2008 United States presidential election in California
| country = California
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2004 United States presidential election in California
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = 2012 United States presidential election in California
| next_year = 2012
| election_date = November 4, 2008
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Barack Obama
| party1 = California Democratic Party
| home_state1 = Illinois
| running_mate1 = Joe Biden
| electoral_vote1 = 55
| popular_vote1 = 8,274,473
| percentage1 = 61.01%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = John McCain
| party2 = California Republican Party
| home_state2 = Arizona
| running_mate2 = Sarah Palin
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 5,011,781
| percentage2 = 36.95%
| map_image = California presidential election results 2008.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = County Results{{col-start}}{{col-2}}Obama{{legend|#b9d7ff|40-50%}}{{legend|#86b6f2|50-60%}}{{legend|#4389e3|60-70%}}{{legend|#1666cb|70-80%}}{{legend|#0645b4|80-90%}}{{col-2}}McCain{{legend|#e27f90|50-60%}}{{legend|#cc2f4a|60-70%}}{{col-end}}
| title = President
| before_election = George W. Bush
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Barack Obama
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{main|2008 United States presidential election}}{{ElectionsCA}}

The 2008 United States presidential election in California took place on November 4, 2008, in California as part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 55 electors, the most out of any of the 50 states, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. California was won by Democratic nominee Barack Obama with a 24.1% margin of victory. No Republican has carried the state in a presidential election since 1988.

{{As of|2016|11|alt=As of the 2016 presidential election}}, this is the last time the Democratic candidate carried Trinity and Butte counties in a presidential election.

Primaries

  • For other parties, see California state elections, February 2008.

On February 5, 2008, presidential primaries were held by all parties with ballot access in the state.

Democratic

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = California Democratic primary, 2008
| country = California
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = California Democratic primary, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = California Democratic primary, 2016
| next_year = 2016
| election_date = {{Start date|2008|02|05}}
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Hillary Clinton
| colour1 = D4AA00
| home_state1 = New York
| popular_vote1 = 2,608,184
| percentage1 = 51.47%
| delegate_count1 = 204
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Barack Obama
| colour2 = 1E90FF
| home_state2 = Illinois
| popular_vote2 = 2,186,662
| percentage2 = 43.16%
| delegate_count2 = 166
| map_image = CA2008PresDemPrimary.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Election results by county
}}{{ElectionsCA}}

The 2008 California Democratic primary took place on February 5, 2008, also known as Super Tuesday. California was dubbed the "Big Enchilada" by the media because it offers the most delegates out of any other delegation.[1] Hillary Clinton won the primary.

Process

In the primary, 370 of California's 441 delegates to the Democratic National Convention were selected. The remaining delegates were superdelegates not obligated to vote for any candidate at the convention. Of these delegates, 241 were awarded at the congressional district level, and the remaining 129 were awarded to the statewide winner. Candidates were required to receive at least 15% of either the district or statewide vote to receive any delegates.[2] Registered Democrats and Decline to State voters were eligible to vote.[3]

Number of
delegates		 Congressional
districts
3 20, 47
4 2, 3, 11, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52
5 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 37, 50, 53
6 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 30

Polls

{{main|Statewide opinion polling for the Super Tuesday Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008#California}}

The latest six polls were averaged (only counting the latest Zogby poll).

Candidate Mean of
polls released
in February 2008		 Median of
polls released
in February 2008		 RCP average
Hillary Clinton 42.8% 40.5% 44.2%
Barack Obama 40.3% 40.4% 41.6%

Results

{{see also|Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries}}
Key: Withdrew prior to contest
California Democratic presidential primary, 2008[4]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Hillary Clinton2,608,18451.47%204
Barack Obama2,186,66243.16%166
John Edwards193,6173.82%0
Dennis Kucinich24,1260.48%0
Bill Richardson19,9390.39%0
Joe Biden18,2610.36%0
Mike Gravel8,1840.16%0
Christopher Dodd8,0050.16%0
Willie Carter (write-in)40.00%0
Eric Hinzman (write-in)40.00%0
Phil Epstein (write-in)30.00%0
Brian Calef (write-in)20.00%0
David Frey (write-in)10.00%0
Joseph McAndrew (write-in)10.00%0
Keith Judd (write-in)00.00%0
Julius Mogyorossy (write-in)00.00%0
Totals5,066,993100.00%370
Voter turnout{{ref label|turnout|A|A}}——

Republican

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = California Republican primary, 2008
| country = California
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = California Republican primary, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = California Republican primary, 2012
| next_year = 2012
| election_date = February 5, 2008
| image1 =
| candidate1 = John McCain
| party1 = California Republican Party
| home_state1 = Arizona
| popular_vote1 = 1,238,988
| percentage1 = 42.25%
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Mitt Romney
| party2 = California Republican Party
| home_state2 = Massachusetts
| popular_vote2 = 1,013,471
| percentage2 = 34.56%
| image3 =
| candidate3 = Mike Huckabee
| party3 = California Republican Party
| home_state3 = Arkansas
| popular_vote3 = 340,669
| percentage3 = 11.62%
| map_image = CA2008PresRepPrimary.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = Election results by county
}}

The California Republican primary, 2008 was held on February 5, 2008, with a total of 173 national delegates at stake.

Process

The delegates represented California at the Republican National Convention. There were three delegates to every congressional district and fourteen bonus delegates. The winner in each of the 53 congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates. The statewide winner was awarded 11 of the 14 bonus delegates, with the 3 remaining delegates assigned to party leaders.[5][6] Voting in the primary was restricted to registered Republican voters.[7]

Polls

{{main|Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2008#California}}

Early polls showed Rudy Giuliani in the lead. Polls taken closer to the primary either showed Mitt Romney or John McCain as the favored candidate.[8]

Results

{{see also|Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries}}
Key: Withdrew prior to contest
California Republican presidential primary, 2008[4][9]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
John McCain1,238,98842.25%155
Mitt Romney1,013,47134.56%15
Mike Huckabee340,66911.62%0
Rudy Giuliani128,6814.39%0
Ron Paul125,3654.27%0
Fred Thompson50,2751.71%0
Duncan Hunter14,0210.48%0
Alan Keyes11,7420.40%0
John Cox3,2190.11%0
Tom Tancredo3,8840.13%0
Sam Brownback2,4860.08%0
Karen Irish (write-in)60.00%0
Michael Shaw (write-in)20.00%0
Edward Marshall (write-in)10.00%0
Joel Neuberg (write-in)10.00%0
Robert Brickell (write-in)00.00%0
Brian Calef (write-in)00.00%0
David Frey (write-in)00.00%0
Walter Rothnie (write-in)00.00%0
John Sutherland (write-in)00.00%0
Uncommitted delegates3
Totals2,932,811100.00%173
Voter turnout56.08%—

American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held its primary February 5, 2008

California AIP presidential primary, 2008[10]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Don J. Grundmann16,60336.08%
Dianne Beall Templin15,30233.25%
Mad Max Riekse14,09930.64%
David Andrew Larson (write-in)180.04%
Totals46,022100.00%

Green Party

The Green Party held its primary February 5, 2008.

California Green Party presidential primary, 2008[10][11]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Ralph Nader21,72660.61% -
Cynthia McKinney9,53426.60% -
Elaine Brown1,5984.46% -
Kat Swift1,0843.02% -
Kent Mesplay7272.03% -
Jesse Johnson6191.73% -
Jared Ball5561.55% -
Totals35,844100.00%168

Libertarian

The Libertarian Party held its primary February 5, 2008.

California Libertarian Party presidential primary, 2008[10]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Christine Smith4,24125.16%
Steve Kubby2,87617.06%
Wayne Allen Root2,36014.00%
Bob Jackson1,4868.81%
Barry Hess8915.29%
George Phillies8525.05%
Michael P. Jingozian7744.19%
Robert Milnes7214.28%
Daniel Imperato7074.19%
John Finan7064.19%
Dave Hollist6784.02%
Alden Link5653.35%
Leon L. Ray (write-in)10.01%
Totals16,858100.00%

Peace and Freedom

The Peace and Freedom Party held its primary February 5, 2008.

California Peace and Freedom Party presidential primary, 2008[10]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Ralph Nader2,62040.66%
Cynthia McKinney1,38521.49
Gloria La Riva1,29220.05%
Brian P. Moore3355.51%
John Crockford3465.37%
Stewart A. Alexander3405.28%
Stanley Hetz1061.64%
Totals6,444100.00%

Predictions

There were at least ten news organizations, publications, Web sites, and radio and television shows that made state-by-state predictions of the election before election day:

Name Prediction
Associated Press Democratic
CNN Safe Democratic
{{sort>Cook Political Report|The Cook Political Report}} Solid Democratic
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090614004022/http://innovation.cq.com/prezMap08/ CQ Politics] Safe Democratic
D.C. Political Report Democratic
Election Projection Solid Obama
Electoral-vote.com Strong Democratic
Fox NewsDemocratic
{{sort>New York Times|The New York Times}} Solid Democratic
Politico Solid Obama
Real Clear Politics Solid Obama
Rasmussen Reports Safe Democratic
Takeaway|The Takeaway}}] Solid Obama

Polling

{{main|Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008#California|l1=Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008: California}}

Obama won most opinion polls taken prior to the election. In the final three polls he averaged 59%, while McCain averaged 34%; which is close to the results on election day.[12]

Fundraising

Obama raised a total of $124,325,459 from the state. McCain raised a total of $26,802,024.[13]

Advertising and visits

The Obama campaign spent almost $5,570,641. The McCain campaign spent $1,885,142.[14] Obama visited the state six times. McCain visited the state eight times.[15]

Analysis

California was once a Republican stronghold, supporting Republican candidates in every election from 1952 through 1988, except in 1964. However, since the 1990s, California has become a reliably Democratic state with a highly diverse ethnic population (mostly Latino) and liberal bastions such as the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County. The last time the state was won by a Republican candidate was in 1988 by George H. W. Bush.

Obama won by a historic margin, with 61.01% of the votes. The last time the margin was higher in the state was in 1936 when Franklin D. Roosevelt won with 66.95% of the vote.[16]

In San Francisco and Alameda County (which encompass Oakland and Berkeley), four out of five voters backed the Democratic candidate. Elsewhere in the Bay Area, Obama won every county by a three to two margin or greater.[17] In Los Angeles County, Obama won almost 70% of the votes.[17] His combined margin in the Bay Area and Los Angeles County would have been more than enough to carry the state.

Obama also made considerable headway in historically Republican areas of the state. Fresno County, for example, a heavily populated county in the Central Valley, went from giving Bush a 16% margin to a 1% margin for Obama.[17] San Diego County moved from a six-percent margin for Bush to a 10-point margin for Obama—only the second time since World War II that a Democrat has carried this military-dominated county.[17] San Bernardino and Riverside went from double-digit Republican victories to narrow Democratic wins.[17] Ventura County also moved from Republican to Democratic. Orange County, historically one of the most Republican suburban counties in the nation, went from a 21-point margin for Bush to only a 2.5-point margin for McCain.

Voter turnout was also fairly higher in the election. The 79% turnout of registered voters was the highest since the 1976 presidential election.[18]

Despite the Democratic landslide in California, during the same election, a ballot proposition to ban same-sex marriage narrowly passed. A number of counties that had voted for Obama voted yes for it, as it was supported by Hispanics and African Americans{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}. Even though Obama considered marriage to be between a man and a woman at the time, he opposed the "divisive and discriminatory efforts to amend the California Constitution... the U.S. Constitution or those of other states".[19] Arnold Schwarzenegger, the state's Republican governor and a supporter of McCain, opposed the proposition{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}, though McCain supported it{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}.

Results

The following are official results from the California Secretary of State.[20]

United States presidential election in California, 2008
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Barack Hussein Obama Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.8,274,47361.01%55
Republican John Sidney McCain Sarah Louise Palin5,011,78136.95%0
Peace and Freedom Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez108,3810.80%0
Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root67,5820.50%0
American Independent Alan Keyes Brian Rohrbough40,6730.30%0
Green Cynthia McKinney Rosa Clemente38,7740.29%0
Independent Ron Paul (write-in) Gail Lightfoot17,0060.13%0
Independent Chuck Baldwin (write-in) Darrell Castle3,1450.02%0
Independent James Harris (write-in) Alyson Kennedy490.00%0
Independent Frank Moore (write-in) Susan Block360.00%0
Valid votes13,561,90098.68%—
Invalid or blank votes181,2771.32%—
Totals13,743,177100.00%55
Voter turnout79.42%—

By county

{{Dispute about|the accuracy of the vote numbers and percentages|date=January 2011}}

The results below are primarily compiled from the final reports available from the Secretary of State. The "others" category also includes write-in votes.[21]

CountyObamaVotesMcCainVotesOthersVotes
San Francisco84.2%322,22013.7%52,2922.2%8,353
Alameda78.8%489,10619.3%119,5551.9%12,368
Marin78.0%109,32020.3%28,3841.7%2,866
Santa Cruz77.5%98,74519.9%25,2442.9%3,747
Sonoma73.7%168,88824.1%55,1272.5%5,817
San Mateo73.5%222,82624.8%75,0571.6%4,965
Mendocino69.6%27,84326.8%10,7214.0%1,620
Santa Clara69.5%462,24128.6%190,0391.8%12,255
Los Angeles69.2%2,295,85328.9%956,4251.9%64,352
Monterey68.2%88,45329.9%38,7972.0%2,533
Contra Costa68.0%306,98330.3%136,4362.2%9,825
Yolo67.1%53,48830.9%24,5922.1%1,669
Napa65.2%38,84932.7%19,4842.0%1,214
Solano63.5%102,09534.9%56,0352.1%3,458
Humboldt62.3%39,69234.1%21,7134.0%2,559
Imperial62.3%24,16236.1%14,0081.6%631
Alpine61.0%42236.4%2522.6%18
San Benito60.5%11,91737.7%7,4252.3%446
Santa Barbara60.4%105,61437.5%65,5852.4%4,208
Sacramento58.5%316,50639.5%213,5832.4%12,770
Lake58.2%14,85438.9%9,9353.3%840
Mono55.6%3,09342.3%2,3542.2%124
Ventura55.3%187,60143.0%145,8532.2%7,587
San Joaquin54.5%113,97443.8%91,6072.2%4,727
San Diego54.2%666,58144.0%541,0322.3%27,890
Merced53.4%34,03145.0%28,7042.1%1,316
San Bernardino52.1%315,72045.8%277,4082.2%13,206
Nevada51.5%28,61746.2%25,6632.1%1,138
San Luis Obispo51.4%68,17646.1%61,0552.0%3,924
Trinity50.8%3,23346.2%2,9404.0%257
Riverside50.3%325,01747.9%310,0411.7%11,216
Fresno50.3%136,70648.2%131,0152.1%5,727
Butte49.9%49,01347.6%46,7062.7%2,606
Stanislaus49.9%80,27948.2%77,4972.3%3,736
Orange47.7%549,55850.2%579,0642.2%25,065
Del Norte45.4%4,32352.2%4,9672.4%231
Inyo43.9%3,74353.1%4,5232.9%243
El Dorado43.7%40,52954.2%50,3142.6%2,466
Placer43.4%75,11254.7%94,6472.3%4,053
Siskiyou43.3%9,29253.7%11,5203.5%752
Plumas42.8%4,71554.8%6,0353.1%343
Mariposa42.5%4,10054.9%5,2982.9%279
Tuolumne42.5%11,53255.2%14,9882.3%631
Madera42.4%17,95255.7%23,5832.2%939
Calaveras42.2%9,81355.1%12,8353.3%773
Kings42.1%14,74756.2%19,7101.8%618
Amador41.5%7,81356.1%10,5612.3%436
Yuba41.5%8,86656.2%12,0072.3%492
Tulare41.5%43,63456.9%59,7652.0%2,126
Sutter40.8%13,41257.5%18,9112.1%698
Kern40.2%93,45757.9%134,7931.8%4,111
Colusa40.0%2,56958.1%3,7332.3%146
Glenn37.8%3,73459.9%5,9102.3%225
Sierra37.4%74358.2%1,1584.9%97
Tehama36.7%8,94560.8%14,8433.1%772
Shasta36.0%28,86761.7%49,5882.2%1,734
Lassen31.5%3,58665.8%7,4833.2%364
Modoc29.8%1,31367.5%2,9812.2%95

By congressional district

Obama carried 42 congressional districts in California, including all 34 districts held by Democrats and eight districts held by Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives.

District McCain Obama Representative
{{ushr|California|1|1st 31.69% 65.60%Mike Thompson
{{ushr|California|2|2nd 56.10% 41.43%Wally Herger
{{ushr|California|3|3rd 48.81% 49.28%Dan Lungren
{{ushr|California|4|4th53.98%43.83%John Doolittle (110th Congress)
Tom McClintock (111th Congress)
{{ushr|California|5|5th 28.40% 69.62%Doris Matsui
{{ushr|California|6|6th 22.01% 75.95%Lynn Woolsey
{{ushr|California|7|7th 26.43% 71.40%George Miller
{{ushr|California|8|8th 12.38% 85.22%Nancy Pelosi
{{ushr|California|9|9th 9.87% 88.13%Barbara Lee
{{ushr|California|10|10th 33.14% 64.66%Ellen Tauscher
{{ushr|California|11|11th 44.47% 53.79%Jerry McNerney
{{ushr|California|12|12th 23.88% 74.32%Jackie Speier
{{ushr|California|13|13th 23.81% 74.38%Pete Stark
{{ushr|California|14|14th 24.88% 73.11%Anna Eshoo
{{ushr|California|15|15th 29.69% 68.42%Mike Honda
{{ushr|California|16|16th 28.83% 69.55%Zoe Lofgren
{{ushr|California|17|17th 25.78% 72.14%Sam Farr
{{ushr|California|18|18th 38.98% 59.24%Dennis Cardoza
{{ushr|California|19|19th 52.12% 46.03%George Radanovich
{{ushr|California|20|20th 38.70% 59.55%Jim Costa
{{ushr|California|21|21st 56.32% 42.06%Devin Nunes
{{ushr|California|22|22nd 59.67% 38.30%Kevin McCarthy
{{ushr|California|23|23rd 32.31% 65.30%Lois Capps
{{ushr|California|24|24th 47.65% 50.49%Elton Gallegly
{{ushr|California|25|25th 48.34% 49.45%Howard McKeon
{{ushr|California|26|26th 46.96% 51.03%David Dreier
{{ushr|California|27|27th 31.69% 66.12%Brad Sherman
{{ushr|California|28|28th 22.04% 76.16%Howard Berman
{{ushr|California|29|29th 30.37% 67.59%Adam Schiff
{{ushr|California|30|30th 27.90% 70.44%Henry Waxman
{{ushr|California|31|31st 17.83% 79.87%Xavier Becerra
{{ushr|California|32|32nd 29.81% 68.17%Hilda Solis
{{ushr|California|33|33rd 11.69% 86.81%Diane Watson
{{ushr|California|34|34th 23.15% 74.73%Lucille Roybal-Allard
{{ushr|California|35|35th 14.14% 84.37%Maxine Waters
{{ushr|California|36|36th 33.52% 64.39%Jane Harman
{{ushr|California|37|37th 18.70% 79.59%Laura Richardson
{{ushr|California|38|38th 26.62% 71.27%Grace Napolitano
{{ushr|California|39|39th 32.43% 65.48%Linda Sánchez
{{ushr|California|40|40th 51.14% 46.63%Ed Royce
{{ushr|California|41|41st 54.18% 43.66%Jerry Lewis
{{ushr|California|42|42nd 53.19% 44.88%Gary Miller
{{ushr|California|43|43rd 30.09% 67.96%Joe Baca
{{ushr|California|44|44th 48.57% 49.51%Ken Calvert
{{ushr|California|45|45th 46.94% 51.52%Mary Bono Mack
{{ushr|California|46|46th 49.77% 47.94%Dana Rohrabacher
{{ushr|California|47|47th 37.78% 60.14%Loretta Sanchez
{{ushr|California|48|48th 48.55% 49.30%John B. T. Campbell III
{{ushr|California|49|49th 53.01% 45.14%Darrell Issa
{{ushr|California|50|50th 47.08% 51.26%Brian Bilbray
{{ushr|California|51|51st 35.48% 63.11%Bob Filner
{{ushr|California|52|52nd 53.42% 44.98%Duncan Hunter
{{ushr|California|53|53rd 29.87% 68.17%Susan Davis

Electors

Technically the voters of California cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. California is allocated 55 electors because it has 53 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 55 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate, to the California Secretary of State. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 55 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[22] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols. In California the 55 electors meet in the State Capitol building in Sacramento to cast their ballots.[23]

The following were the members of the Electoral College from California. All were pledged to and voted for Barack Obama and Joe Biden.[24]

{{col-start}}{{col-break}}
  • Jaime Alvarado
  • William Ayer
  • Joe Baca, Jr.
  • Ian Blue
  • Roberta Brooks
  • Nathan Brostrom
  • Mark Cibula
  • Robert Conaway
  • Ray Cordova
  • Lawrence Du Bois
  • James Farley
  • John Freidenrich
  • Mark Friedman
  • Bobby Glaser
{{col-break}}
  • Audrey Gordon
  • Robert Handy
  • Ilene Haber
  • Mary Hubert
  • Aleita Huguenin
  • Richard Hundrieser
  • Fred Jackson
  • Patrick Kahler
  • Mary Keadle
  • LeRoy King
  • Vinz Koller
  • Mark Macarro
  • Alma Marquez
  • Ana Mascarenas
{{col-break}}
  • Betty McMillion
  • Michael McNerney
  • Gwen Moore
  • Jeremy Nishihara
  • Gregory Olzack
  • Joe Perez
  • Nancy Parrish
  • Lou Paulson
  • Anthony Rendon
  • Frank Salazar
  • David Sanchez
  • Larry Sheingold
  • Lane Sherman
  • Stephen Smith
{{col-break}}
  • Juadina Stallings
  • Kenneth Sulzer
  • Aaruni Thakur
  • Norma Torres
  • Silissa Uriarte-Smith
  • Sid Voorakkara
  • Greg Warner
  • Karen Waters
  • Sanford Weiner
  • Gregory Willenborg
  • Kelley Willis
  • James Yedor
  • Christine Young
{{col-end}}

Failed election reform

{{main|Presidential Election Reform Act}}{{see also|Electoral reform in California}}

There was a proposed ballot proposition in the state to alter the way the state's electors would be distributed among presidential candidates, but the initiative failed to get onto the ballot.[25]

Notes

{{note label|turnout|A|A}}Turnout information is not available because Decline to State voters were allowed to participate.[3] There were a total of 6,749,406 eligible registered voters registered with the Democratic Party and 3,043,164 who declined to state.[9]

See also

  • California state elections, February 2008
  • California state elections, November 2008
  • Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election: California
  • Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008
  • Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008

References

1. ^{{cite news |first=Rajesh |last=Mirchandani |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7223708.stm |title=Candidates vie for bite of 'Big Enchilada' |date=2008-02-03 |accessdate=2008-07-01 |publisher=BBC News}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.democrats.org/page/-/dem_convention/call.pdf |title=Call for the 2008 Democratic National Convention |date=2007-02-02 |accessdate=2008-07-01 |format=PDF |publisher=Democratic National Committee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608092338/http://www.democrats.org/page/-/dem_convention/call.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-08 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_decline.htm |title= Decline to State - Voter Information |accessdate= 2008-06-16 |publisher= California Secretary of State |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080618204440/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_decline.htm |archive-date= 2008-06-18 |dead-url= yes |df= }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-primary/2008-sov.pdf |title=The Statement of Vote: President by County |accessdate=2016-03-07 |date=2008-03-15 |format=PDF |publisher=Secretary of State of California}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/04/30/schneider.california/index.html |title=Votes, contributors make California a key player in 2008 |publisher=CNN |first=Bill |last=Schneider |date=2007-05-01 |accessdate=2008-01-22}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20080203-9999-1n3delegate.html |title=Delegate Formulas Vary by Party |publisher=The San Diego Union-Tribune | first=John |last=Marelius |date=2008-02-03 |accessdate=2008-02-04}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://primary2008.sos.ca.gov/voterguide/voter_info/decline.html |title=Voter Information Guide |accessdate=2008-07-10 |publisher=California Secretary of State |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709202732/http://primary2008.sos.ca.gov/voterguide/voter_info/decline.html |archive-date=2008-07-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2008#California
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_primary/03_county_reg_totals_012208.pdf |title=Report of Registration as of January 22, 2008 |date=2008-03-15 |accessdate=2008-06-16 |format=PDF |publisher=California Secretary of State |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618234640/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_primary/03_county_reg_totals_012208.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/2008pres.xls#search=Federal%20Elections%20%2208:%22%20Presidential%20Primary%20Election%20Results |title= FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2008: ELECTION RESULTS FOR THE U.S. PRESIDENT, THE U.S. SENATE AND THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |author= |date= |website=www.fec.gov |publisher=Federal Elections Commission |access-date=April 6, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/06/the-green-party's-internal-democracy-problem-presidential-politics/#identifier_1_2210 |title=The Green Party's Internal Democracy Problem: Presidential Politics |last=Giese |first=Chuck |date=June 20, 2008 |website=www.dissedentvoice.org |publisher=Dissident Voice |access-date=April 7, 2008}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/ca/california_mccain_vs_obama-558.html |title=California: McCain vs. Obama |publisher=RealClearPolitics |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/MapAppState.do?stateName=CA&cand_id=P00000001 |title=Presidential Campaign Finance: CA Contributions to All Candidates by 3 digit Zip Code |publisher=Federal Election Commission |accessdate=2009-11-14}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/map/ad.spending/ |title=Election Tracker: Ad Spending |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/map/candidate.visits/ |title=Election Tracker: Candidate Visits |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
16. ^{{cite news |first=Justin |last=Ewers |url=https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/campaign-2008/2008/11/05/obama-wins-by-historic-margin-in-california.html |title=Obama Wins by Historic Margin in California |work=U.S. News & World Report |date=2008-11-05 |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |first=Dave |last=Leip |title=2008 Presidential General Election Results: 2008 |url=http://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=2008&fips=6&f=0&off=0&elect=0 |accessdate=2009-06-18}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/historical-voter-reg/hist-voter-reg-and-part-general-elections-1910-2008.pdf |title=Historical Voter Registration and Participation in Statewide General Elections 1910-2008 |format=PDF |publisher=California Secretary of State |date=2008-05-28 |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/static/insite/slogin.html?goto=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731210556/http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/1051404.html|title=Obama rejects proposed California gay marriage ban|last=|first=|date=|work=Sacramento Bee|access-date=}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf |title=Statement of Vote: 2008 General Election |format=PDF |publisher=California Secretary of State |date=2008-12-13 |accessdate=2008-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506165548/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf |archive-date=2013-05-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/ssov/4-pres-statewide-summary-by-county.pdf |title=Supplement to the Statement of Vote: Statewide Summary by County for United States President |format=PDF |publisher=California Secretary of State |date=2009-04-10 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612063133/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/ssov/4-pres-statewide-summary-by-county.pdf |archive-date=2009-06-12 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_ec.htm |title=Electoral College |accessdate=2008-11-01 |publisher=California Secretary of State |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030041546/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_ec.htm |archivedate=October 30, 2008 }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G08/EC-Electors.phtml |title=Duly Appointed Presidential Electors |publisher=The Green Papers |date=2008-10-11 |accessdate=2008-11-07}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2008-certificates/ascertainment-california-01.html |title=2008 Presidential Election: California Certificate of Ascertainment |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |accessdate=2009-01-05}}
25. ^{{cite news |first=Shane |last=Goldmacher |url=http://sacbee.com/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/010429.html |title=Electoral college measure falls short |date=2008-02-05 |accessdate=2008-06-09 |work=The Sacramento Bee |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080416125840/http://sacbee.com/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/010429.html |archivedate = 2008-04-16}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113052923/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/election_2008/pres-general/electors_november2008.pdf Official list of electors for ballot candidates]
  • Official list of electors for write-in candidates
{{2008 U.S. presidential election state results|state=expanded}}{{CA2008elections}}{{2008Demprimaries}}{{2008Repprimaries}}{{California U.S. Presidential elections}}

3 : 2008 United States presidential election by state|2008 California elections|United States presidential elections in California
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