| 词条 | George IV of Georgia |
| 释义 |
|name =George IV გიორგი IV |image =George IV of Georgia (Bertubani fresco).jpg |caption =Fresco of George IV Lasha |succession = King of Georgia |reign =18 January 1213 – 18 January 1222/23 |coronation =1207 as co-king |predecessor =Tamar |successor =Rusudan |spouse = |issue =David VII (illegitimate) |full name =George IV Lasha |house =Bagrationi |house-type =Dynasty |father =David Soslan |mother =Tamar of Georgia |birth_date =1191/4 |birth_place =Tabakhmela |death_date =18 January 1222/23 (aged 31) |death_place =Bagawan |place of burial =Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Mtskheta |signature = George IV signature.svg |signature_type = Khelrtva |religion =Georgian Orthodox Church }} George IV, also known as Lasha Giorgi ({{lang-ka|ლაშა გიორგი}}) (1191–1223), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Georgia from 1213 to 1223. LifeA son of Queen Regnant Tamar and her consort David Soslan, George was declared as a coregent by his mother in 1207. He had princely domain in Javakheti, centered at Alastani, for which he was known by the title of javakht' up'ali, i.e., "the Lord of the Javakhians" as suggested by a type of silver coins struck in his name.[1] George IV continued Tamar's policy of strengthening of the Georgia feudal state. He put down the revolts in neighbouring Muslim vassal states in the 1210s and began preparations for a large-scale campaign against Jerusalem to support the Crusaders in 1220. However, the Mongol approach to the Georgian borders made the Crusade plan unrealistic. The first Mongol expedition defeated two Georgian armies in 1221–1222 and left through Inner Caucasus. Georgians suffered heavy losses in this war and the King himself was severely wounded. King Georgi IV went to Bagavan, Armenia, to secure his sister's marriage to the Shah of Shirvan and ensure her succession.[2] Lasha George became an invalid and died prematurely in Bagavan at the age of 31. He was succeeded by his sister Rusudan. George Lasha was known as an open minded person and met much criticism from a conservative feudal society. The nobles and Christian clergymen rejected his wife and failed to recognize her as queen. She was a girl from a family of commoners. Ultimately, the King had to compromise and divorced her formally, refusing, however, to marry anyone else. Some medieval sources characterize George IV as a wise ruler and brave warrior, while others point to his immoral life style and addiction to mysticism and even Sufism. He was survived by a son David (the future King David VII Ulu). George was buried at Gelati monastery. Notes1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Paghava|first1=Irakli|title=ჯავახთ უფლის მონეტები—კომპლექსური ანალიზი|journal=saistorio krebuli|date=2011|volume=1|pages=291–343|trans-title=The coins of Javakht'-Upali'. A complex analysis|location=Tbilisi|language=Georgian|issn=1987-7285}} 2. ^Gracias, Luke - The Devil's Prayer - Australian eBook Publisher, 2016, {{ISBN|9781925427332}} pp 350-351 References
External links
| before = Tamar | title = King of Georgia | years = 1213–1223 | after = Rusudan }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Tamar the Great}}{{DEFAULTSORT:George 04 Of Georgia}} 7 : Kings of Georgia|1191 births|1223 deaths|Orthodox monarchs|Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia|12th-century people from Georgia (country)|13th-century people from Georgia (country) |
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