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词条 2010 Belgian federal election
释义

  1. Background

     Fall of the government  Constitutionality of elections  Importance of elections 

  2. Date

  3. Parties

     Flemish parties (Dutch speaking)  Walloon parties (French speaking) 

  4. Candidates

  5. Polls

  6. Results

     Chamber of Representatives  Details  Results by party (seats)  Results by electoral constituencies (percentages)  Senate   Chamber of Representatives (geographically)    Dutch-speaking constituencies   Brussels, French- & German-speaking constituencies    Most popular candidates  

  7. Government formation

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Belgian federal election, 2010
| country = Belgium
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Belgian federal election, 2007
| previous_year = 2007
| outgoing_members = List of members of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium, 2007–10
| elected_members = List of members of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium, 2010–14
| next_election = Belgian federal election, 2014
| next_year = 2014
| seats_for_election = All 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
40 of 71 seats in the Senate
| majority_seats = respectively 76 and 36
| election_date = {{Start date|2010|06|13|df=yes}}
| turnout = 89.2%
| image1 =
| leader1 = Bart De Wever
| leader_since1 = 2004
| party1 = New Flemish Alliance
| leaders_seat1 = Dutch-speaking electoral college (Senate)
| last_election1 = *
| seats_before1 = *
| seats1 = 27
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}*
| popular_vote1 = 1,135,617
| percentage1 = 17.4%
| swing1 = {{increase}}*
| image2 =
| leader2 = Elio Di Rupo
| leader_since2 = 1999
| party2 = Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)
| leaders_seat2 = Hainaut
| last_election2 = 20 seats, 10.86%
| seats_before2 = 20
| seats2 = 26
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}6
| popular_vote2 = 894,543
| percentage2 = 13.70%
| swing2 = {{increase}}2.85
| image3 =
| leader3 = Didier Reynders
| leader_since3 = 2004
| party3 = Reformist Movement
| leaders_seat3 = Liege
| last_election3 = 23 seats, 11.41%
| seats_before3 = 23
| seats3 = 18
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}5
| popular_vote3 = 605.617
| percentage3 = 9.28%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}2.85
| image4 =
| leader4 = Marianne Thyssen
| leader_since4 = 2008
| party4 = Christian Democratic and Flemish
| leaders_seat4 = Dutch-speaking electoral college (Senate)
| last_election4 = 30 seats, 18.51% *
| seats_before4 = 30*
| seats4 = 17
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}13*
| popular_vote4 = 707,986
| percentage4 = 10.85%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}7.66*
| image5 =
| leader5 = Caroline Gennez
| leader_since5 = 2007
| party5 = Socialist Party – Differently
| leaders_seat5 = Antwerp
| last_election5 = 14 seats, 10.26%
| seats_before5 = 14
| seats5 = 13
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}}1
| popular_vote5 = 602.867
| percentage5 = 9.24%
| swing5 = {{decrease}}1.02
| image6 =
| leader6 = Alexander De Croo
| leader_since6 = 2009
| party6 = Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
| leaders_seat6 = Dutch-speaking electoral college (Senate)
| last_election6 = 18 seats, 11.83%
| seats_before6 = 18
| seats6 = 13
| seat_change6 = {{decrease}}5
| popular_vote6 = 563.873
| percentage6 = 8.64%
| swing6 = {{decrease}}3.19
| map_image = Belgian federal election 2010 map en nobackground.png
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption = Colours denote the party receiving a plurality of votes per electoral canton* CD&V and N-VA were in a Cartel during the 2007 election; results shown for CD&V were for both parties during the 2007 election.
| title = Federal Government
| before_election = Leterme II
| before_party = CD&V-cdH-Open VLD-MR-PS
| after_election = Di Rupo
| after_party = PS-sp.a-CD&V-cdH-Open VLD-MR
}}Elections for the Federal Parliament were held in Belgium on 13 June 2010,[1] during the midst of the 2007-11 Belgian political crisis. After the fall of the previous Leterme II Government over the withdrawal of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD) from the government the King dissolved the legislature and called new elections. The New Flemish Alliance, led by Bart De Wever, emerged as the plurality party with 27 seats, just one more than the francophone Socialist Party, led by Elio Di Rupo, which was the largest party in the Wallonia region and Brussels.[2] It took a world record 541 days until a government was formed, resulting in a government led by Di Rupo.[3]

Yves Leterme served as the caretaker prime minister of the country for the period that it had no official government.[4]

Background

Fall of the government

{{main|Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde}}

Following a continued lack of agreement over how to resolve the conflict over the electoral arrondissement of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde, the liberal Open VLD left the government on 22 April 2010, continuing the 2007–2011 Belgian political crisis. Prime Minister Yves Leterme (Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, CD&V) immediately offered his resignation to King Albert II, who accepted it on 26 April 2010. Following the elections held on 13 June, there were fears that coalition-building may take so long that Belgium's presidency of the Council of the European Union, which starts on 1 July 2010, might have to start under a caretaker government.[5][6][7]

Constitutionality of elections

According to a statement by the Flemish President of the Constitutional Court, Marc Bossuyt, the elections might be ruled unconstitutional unless the Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde arrondissement is split up beforehand.[8][9][10][11][12] On 4 May, all but one Flemish judge-president of the 13 Flemish Courts of First Instance wrote a collective letter, saying that the elections cannot be held with the current electoral districts and that a return to the previous electoral arrondissements is necessary.[13] In contrast, Ghislain Londers, the president of the Court of Cassation declared that all judges are obliged to cooperate with the electoral process. Before the judges' letters, former president of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives Herman De Croo stated that no court could prevent the elections from taking place.[12]

Importance of elections

The international media saw the election as crucial to determine the future of the country, even though it was admitted that devolution would not happen immediately.[14][15]

Date

The parliament was dissolved by Declaration of Revision of the Constitution on 7 May 2010 and elections were called by royal order of the same day.[16] The period with rules and limits on campaign spending (sperperiode), which normally runs three months prior to election day, started that day.

Voting occurred on Sunday 13 June 2010 between 08:00 and 13:00 in polling stations with paper ballots, and between 08:00 and 15:00 in those with electronic voting.

The newly elected parliament was to convene on 6 July 2010.

Parties

{{see|Political parties in Belgium}}

Flemish parties (Dutch speaking)

These Flemish parties field candidates in the regions of Flanders and the partially bilingual electoral district Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde.

  • New Flemish Alliance (Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, N-VA) – centre-right political party, seeking secession of Flanders.
  • Christian Democratic and Flemish (Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, CD&V) – Christian democratic party with historic ties to both trade unionism and corporative organizations.
  • Socialist Party – Differently (Socialistische Partij – Anders, sp.a) – social-democratic party.
  • Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten, open-VLD) – liberal party.
  • Flemish Interest (Vlaams Belang) – seeking the independence of Flanders and strict limits on immigration.
  • Green! (Groen!) – green political party.
  • List Dedecker (Lijst Dedecker) – conservative-liberal party.

Walloon parties (French speaking)

These Francophone parties fielded candidates in the region of Wallonia and in the electoral district Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde.

  • Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste, PS) – social-democratic party.
  • Reformist Movement (Mouvement Réformateur , MR) – liberal party.
  • Humanist Democratic Centre (Centre Démocrate Humaniste, CDH) – Christian democratic party.
  • Ecolo – green political party.
  • People's Party (Parti Populaire) – conservative-liberal party.

Candidates

Leterme stepped aside on 28 April 2010 and was replaced as leader of CD&V by Marianne Thyssen.[17]

Notable newcomers in politics:

  • Rik Torfs, former canon law professor at the Catholic University of Leuven, was on the Senate list for CD&V.
  • Siegfried Bracke, former political analyst at the Flemish public broadcaster VRT was first on the Chamber list in East-Flanders for N-VA.
  • Eva Brems, human rights professor at Ghent University and former president of the Flemish division of Amnesty International. She was head of the Chamber list in Flemish Brabant for Groen!.[18]

Polls

As of May 26, it appeared that the major development in the election was the surge in popularity of the N-VA in Flanders. Led by Bart De Wever, it supports eventual independence for Flanders, and an immediate switch from a federal Belgium to a confederal Belgium. The N-VA replaces the CD&V of outgoing PM Yves Leterme as the most popular party in Flanders. This development opens the question of how the francophone parties might react to forming a government with an openly sovereigntist, but politically centrist party if they do win a plurality of votes in Flanders. It appeared that the N-VA had attracted some popularity from the ethnic nationalist party, Vlaams Belang.[19]

Flemish constituencyFrancophone constituency
DateSourceCD&VN-VAOpen VLDSP–AVBGroen!LDDPSMR–FDFCDHEcoloFNPPRWF
10 June 20072007 election29.6% 18.8% 16.3% 19.0% 6.3% 6.5% 29.5%31.2% 15.8% 12.8% 5.6% / /
29 March 2010La Libre Belgique [20]20.0% 17.8% 13.8% 15.5% 17.3% 8.1% 5.5%31.7%20.5%15.5%20.2% /4.3% /
4 May 2010l'Avenir[21]18.9%22.9%14.8%14.2%12.5%7.9%3.9%32.5%21.1%18.2%17.6%2.9%<1%2.0%
26 May 2010Dimarso [22]19.5%26.0%12.4%16.0%10.3%7.8%5.4%
28 May 2010l'Avenir [23]33.0%20.4%17.0%17.6%2.5%1.9%1.9%
4 June 2010Standaard/VRT [24]19.0%25.2%13.9%13.8%11.5%8.2%6.2%
June 2010La Libre Belgique [25]16.2%26%13.6%16.3%15%6.8%4.3%30%20.2%16.1%18.9%4.1%4.1%/

Results

After polls showed the N-VA receiving 29% of votes in their region, media interpreted the election as a "victory for Flemish independence".[26] The following tables contain percentages on the national level (i.e. the result of N-VA is 17.4% on the national level, while it is 27.8% on the regional level).

Chamber of Representatives

{{Belgian chamber election, 2010}}

Details

Results by party (seats)
RegionSeats won per partyTotal seats
Constituency N-VA CD&V SP.A VLD VB GROEN! LDD
{{flagicon|Flanders}}
Flanders		{{flagicon|Antwerp}} Antwerp8|24|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}4|24|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}3|24|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}3|24|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}4|24|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}2|24|hex={{Green!/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}24|88|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Brussels}} B.H.V.3|9|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}2|9|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}1|9|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}2|9|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}1|9|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}{{n/a}}9|88|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|East Flanders}} East Flanders6|20|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}3|20|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}3|20|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}4|20|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}3|20|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}1|20|hex={{Green!/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}20|88|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Belgium}} Leuven2|7|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}1|7|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}1|7|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}1|7|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}1|7|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}1|7|hex={{Green!/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}7|88|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Limburg (Belgium)}} Limburg4|12|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}3|12|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}2|12|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}1|12|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}2|12|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}{{n/a}}12|88|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|West Flanders}} West Flanders4|16|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}4|16|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}3|16|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}2|16|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}1|16|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}1|16|hex={{Green!/meta/color}}}}1|16|hex={{List Dedecker/meta/color}}}}16|88|hex=grey}}
Total27|88|hex={{New Flemish Alliance/meta/color}}}}17|88|hex={{Christian Democratic and Flemish/meta/color}}}}13|88|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}13|88|hex={{Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats/meta/color}}}}12|88|hex={{Flemish Interest/meta/color}}}}5|88|hex={{Green!/meta/color}}}}1|88|hex={{List Dedecker/meta/color}}}}88|88|hex=grey
PS MR CDH ECOLO PP
{{flagicon|Wallonia}}
Wallonia		{{flagicon|Brussels}} B.H.V.4|13|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}5|13|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}2|13|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color}}}}2|13|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}13|62|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Hainaut}} Hainaut11|19|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}4|19|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}2|19|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color}}}}2|19|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}19|62|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Liège}} Liège7|15|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}4|15|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}2|15|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color}}}}2|15|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}15|62|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Luxembourg (Belgium)}} Luxembourg1|4|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}1|4|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}2|4|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}{{n/a}}4|62|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Namur}} Namur2|6|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}2|6|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}1|6|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color}}}}1|6|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}6|62|hex=grey}}
{{flagicon|Walloon Brabant}} Walloon Brabant1|5|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color}}}}2|5|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color}}}}{{n/a}}1|5|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color}}}}1|5|hex={{Populist Party/meta/color}}}}5|62|hex=grey}}
Total26|62|hex={{Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)/meta/color18|62|hex={{Reformist Movement/meta/color9|62|hex={{Humanist Democratic Centre/meta/color8|62|hex={{Ecolo/meta/color1|62|hex={{Populist Party/meta/color62|62|hex=grey
Results by electoral constituencies (percentages)
Region% won per party
Constituency N-VA CD&V SP.A VLD VB GROEN! LDD Others
FlandersAntwerp30.71 15.53 14.32 11.03 16.15 7.69 2.29 2.28
B.H.V.12.23 6.94 4.64 7.17 5.03 * — —
East Flanders28.15 15.40 14.15 17.40 12.33 7.36 3.19 2.04
Leuven27.05 16.26 17.79 14.51 9.61 9.79 3.14 1.86
Limburg28.83 18.81 18.14 12.10 12.79 4.81 2.89 1.62
West Flanders23.89 23.01 15.13 13.53 9.07 6.31 7.67 1.27
PS MR CDH ECOLO PP
WalloniaB.H.V.16.7419.178.077.99—12.01*
Hainaut48.18 17.52 11.47 9.41 2.75 10.67
Liège35.79 22.30 13.93 13.83 3.08 11.07
Luxembourg 28.49 19.54 31.41 11.71 2.44 6.41
Namur32.20 24.65 15.92 13.38 3.12 10.73
Walloon Brabant 22.48 35.79 12.89 16.33 5.04 7.47

Senate

{{Belgian senate election, 2010}}

Chamber of Representatives (geographically)

These maps depict the largest party in each constituency.

Dutch-speaking constituencies


Legend:

  • {{BE party c/n|N-VA}}
  • {{BE party c/n|CD&V}}
  • {{BE party c/n|sp.a}}
  • {{BE party c/n|Open VLD}}
  • {{Color box|gray|border=darkgray}}MR

Brussels, French- & German-speaking constituencies


Legend:

  • {{BE party c/n|PS}}
  • {{BE party c/n|MR}}
  • {{BE party c/n|CDH}}

Most popular candidates

Candidates receiving the highest number of preferential votes.

For the Senate:[27]
  • 785,776 votes (19.63% of the Dutch electoral college) for Bart De Wever, {{BE party c/n|N-VA}}
  • 322,540 votes (8.06% of the Dutch electoral college) for Marianne Thyssen, {{BE party c/n|CD&V}}
  • 301,917 votes (7.54% of the Dutch electoral college) for Alexander De Croo, {{BE party c/n|Open Vld}}
  • 264,167 votes (10.71% of the French electoral college) for Paul Magnette, {{BE party c/n|PS}}
  • 200.024 votes (5.00% of the Dutch electoral college) for Filip Dewinter, {{BE party c/n|VB}}
 For the Chamber:[28]
  • 203,758 votes (28.19% of the constituency of Hainaut) for Elio Di Rupo, {{BE party c/n|PS}}
  • 101,940 votes (10.67% of the constituency of East-Flanders) for Siegfried Bracke, {{BE party c/n|N-VA}}
  • 101,830 votes (12.97% of the constituency of West-Flanders) for Yves Leterme, {{BE party c/n|CD&V}}
  • 78.951 votes (7.20% of the constituency of Antwerp) for Inge Vervotte, {{BE party c/n|CD&V}}
  • 72.194 votes (11.92% of the Constituency of Liège) for Michel Daerden, {{BE party c/n|PS}}

Government formation

{{Main|2010–2011 Belgian government formation}}

On possible coalitions, election winner Bart De Wever announced he would seek negotiations with the Francophone Socialist Party.[29] The Socialist Party leader Elio di Rupo was tapped to become the next Prime Minister, because the socialist parties emerged as the largest "party family" in the elections, and because the New Flemish Alliance lacks a Francophone counterpart.[30][31][32]

Philip Blenkinsop of Reuters stated that the win of the New Flemish Alliance could have negative effects because "Belgium can ill afford drawn-out coalition talks because it has a large debt and any policy paralysis could make the country vulnerable on financial markets that are closely watching a sovereign debt crisis."[33]

Coalition formation continued for a record breaking 541 days, with a government under Elio De Rupo eventually being formed on 6 December 2011 after agreement was reached on the 2012 budget. The Di Rupo I Government includes the Liberal, Socialist and Christian Democratic parties from both Flanders and Wallonia. The government excludes the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), the Greens of Groen and Ecolo, the right of Vlaams Belang, the Lijst Dedecker and the People's Party. N-VA's absence, together with the unwillingness of Open Vld to enter into an eight-party coalition that included the green parties, means the government coalition lacks a majority in the Dutch language group. It is the first time that the Belgian prime minister has been openly gay and the world's first male openly gay head of government[34] Belgium is thus the second European country to have a homosexual prime minister, after Iceland (Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir). Elio Di Rupo is the first native French-speaking prime minister since 1979 and the first Walloon prime minister since 1974.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english/news/100505_june10 |title=It's a June 13th election |publisher=deredactie.be |date=2010-05-05 |accessdate=2010-05-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514091606/http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english/news/100505_june10 |archivedate=2010-05-14 |df= }}
2. ^Zuvela, Matt and Connor, Richard (13 June 2010). Party supporting Belgian division claims election victory. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
3. ^https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/8936857/Belgium-to-have-new-government-after-world-record-541-days.html
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13725277|title=Life without government, the Belgian way|last=Mulvey|first=Stephen|date=2011-06-13|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-01-31|language=en-GB}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/Belgium+government+falls+future+unity+line/2952993/story.html |title=Belgium's government falls, future unity on line |publisher=Montreal Gazette |date=2010-04-26 |accessdate=2010-05-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429161505/http://www.montrealgazette.com/life/Belgium%2Bgovernment%2Bfalls%2Bfuture%2Bunity%2Bline/2952993/story.html |archivedate=29 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.examiner.ie/breakingnews/world/belgiums-king-accepts-governments-resignation-455443.html |title=Belgium's king accepts government's resignation |publisher=Irish Examiner |date=2010-04-26 |accessdate=2010-05-01}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/international/belgischer_koenig_akzeptiert_ruecktritt_von_ministerpraesident_leterme_1.5566177.html |title=Belgischer König akzeptiert Rücktritt von Regierungschef |publisher=Nzz.ch |date=2010-04-26 |accessdate=2010-05-01|language=German| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100429100455/http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/international/belgischer_koenig_akzeptiert_ruecktritt_von_ministerpraesident_leterme_1.5566177.html| archivedate= 29 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://derstandard.at/1271375308067/Regierung-Leterme-endgueltig-gescheitert |title=Regierung Leterme endgültig gescheitert |publisher=Derstandard.at |date=2010-04-26 |accessdate=2010-05-01|language=German| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100429180925/http://derstandard.at/1271375308067/Regierung-Leterme-endgueltig-gescheitert| archivedate= 29 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/52239/2007/11/13/Verkiezingen-2009-ongrondwettelijk-zonder-oplossing-BHV.dhtml|title=Verkiezingen 2009 ongrondwettelijk zonder oplossing BHV|publisher=De Morgen|date=2007-11-13|accessdate=2007-11-14|language=Dutch}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vrtnieuws.net/cm/vrtnieuws.net/nieuws/politiek/071113grondwettelijkhof|title=Geen verkiezingen zonder oplossing BHV|publisher=Vrtnieuws.net|date=2007-11-13|accessdate=2007-11-13|language=Dutch| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071114051240/http://www2.vrtnieuws.net/cm/vrtnieuws.net/nieuws/politiek/071113grondwettelijkhof| archivedate= 14 November 2007 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.standaard.be/Artikel/Detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF13112007_094|title=Zonder oplossing BHV geen grondwettelijke verkiezingen|publisher=De Standaard|date=2007-11-13|accessdate=2007-11-14|language=Dutch| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135929/http://www.standaard.be/Artikel/Detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF13112007_094| archivedate= 14 November 2007 | deadurl= no}}
12. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.lalibre.be/article.phtml?id=10&subid=90&art_id=383007|title=Marc Bossuyt entame sa présidence en force|publisher=La Libre Belgique|date=2007-11-14|accessdate=2007-11-14|language=French}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hbvl.be/nieuws/binnenland/aid925447/rechters-hebben-de-plicht-mee-te-werken-aan-verkiezingen.aspx |title=Rechters hebben de plicht mee te werken aan verkiezingen |publisher=Hbvl.be |date=2010-05-04 |accessdate=2010-05-06 |language=Dutch| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100507094853/http://www.hbvl.be/nieuws/binnenland/aid925447/rechters-hebben-de-plicht-mee-te-werken-aan-verkiezingen.aspx| archivedate= 7 May 2010 | deadurl= no}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/06/201061352529302994.html |title=Unity at stake in Belgium vote - Europe |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date= |accessdate=2010-06-15| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100615004442/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/06/201061352529302994.html| archivedate= 15 June 2010 | deadurl= no}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=130178§ionid=351020606 |title=Belgians vote as breakup looms |publisher=Presstv.ir |date= |accessdate=2010-06-15| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100616145242/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=130178§ionid=351020606| archivedate= 16 June 2010 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^7 MEI 2010. - Koninklijk besluit houdende bijeenroeping van de kiescolleges voor de verkiezing van de federale Wetgevende Kamers en bijeenroeping van de nieuwe federale Wetgevende Kamers
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/belgian-leader-steps-aside-early-election-ahead |title=Belgian leader steps aside, early election ahead |agency=Associated Press |website=foxnews.com |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=28 February 2019}}
18. ^Bio Eva Brems – Groen! {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611042735/http://evabrems.be/bio |date=2010-06-11 }} Retrieved on 2010-06-14
19. ^{{cite web|title=Belgique: les indépendantistes flamands ont le vent en poupe |publisher= Liberation |author=Jean Quatremer |url=http://bruxelles.blogs.liberation.fr/coulisses/2010/05/belgique-les-ind%C3%A9pendantistes-flamands-ont-le-vent-en-poupe.html |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-05-26 |language=french| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100528041111/http://bruxelles.blogs.liberation.fr/coulisses/2010/05/belgique-les-ind%C3%A9pendantistes-flamands-ont-le-vent-en-poupe.html| archivedate= 28 May 2010 | deadurl= no}}
20. ^{{cite web|author=Auteur: loa |url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20100328_092 |title=De Standaard Online - N-VA tweede grootste in peiling La Libre-RTL |publisher=Standaard.be |date=2009-04-30 |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
21. ^Elections: Vers l'Avenir polls N-VA first in Flanders (in French), L'Écho, {{date|4|May|2010}}
22. ^Elections: N-VA polls at 26%, first party in Flanders (in French), La DH, {{date|27|May|2010}}
23. ^ {{dead link|date=June 2010}}
24. ^TNS-Media/Dimarso poll ordered by De Standaard and VRT, {{date|4|June|2010}}
25. ^IPSOS poll ordered by La Libre Belgique, Francophone results only for Wallonia, the francophone poll for Brussels is not included in these results, {{date|June|2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/0101641106-les-belges-votent-sur-fond-de-crainte-de-scission-du-pays |title=Belgique: victoire large et historique des indépendantistes flamands - Libération |publisher=Liberation.fr |date= |accessdate=2010-06-15| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100615005110/http://www.liberation.fr/monde/0101641106-les-belges-votent-sur-fond-de-crainte-de-scission-du-pays| archivedate= 15 June 2010 | deadurl= no}}
27. ^Senate
28. ^Chamber
29. ^Keine Lösung des Sprachenstreits in Sicht. No solution for language dispute {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616212543/http://www.orf.at/100613-52314/index.html |date=2010-06-16 }} (in German). orf.at. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
30. ^Fallon, Amy (14 June 2010). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/14/belgium-flemish-separatist-election-win Belgian election win for party that wants to split nation]. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
31. ^Erdrutschsieg für flämische Separatisten. Landslide victory for flemish separatists (in German). Der Standard. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
32. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/7825550/Belgian-elections-who-could-be-next-prime-minister.html Belgian elections: who could be next prime minister?]. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
33. ^{{cite web |last=Blenkinsop |first=Philip |url=https://leaderpost.com/life/Separatists+claim+victory+Belgian+election/3147508/story.html#ixzz0ql1GZKhL |title=Separatists claim victory in Belgian election |publisher=Leaderpost.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619162654/http://www.leaderpost.com/life/Separatists%2Bclaim%2Bvictory%2BBelgian%2Belection/3147508/story.html#ixzz0ql1GZKhL |archivedate=19 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web|last=Jackson|first=Patrick|title=Profile: Belgium's Elio Di Rupo|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15983739|publisher=BBC|accessdate=8 December 2011}}

External links

  • Tractothèque - Electoral posters and leaflets
  • NSD: European Election Database - Belgium publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1991–2010
{{Belgian elections}}

4 : Elections in Belgium|2010 elections in Europe|2010 in Belgium|June 2010 events in Europe
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