| 词条 | Giant granadilla |
| 释义 |
|image = Passiflora quadrangularis-IMG 4481.jpg |image_caption = Flowers |image2 = Badea.jpg |image2_caption = Full and longitudinally-cut badeas |genus = Passiflora |species = quadrangularis |authority = L.[1] }} The giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti), giant tumbo or badea ({{IPA-es|baˈðe.a}}), ටං ටිං ({{IPA-si| tʌŋ tIŋ|}}), Passiflora quadrangularis, produces the largest fruit of any species within the genus Passiflora.[2] It is a perennial native to the Neotropics, having smooth, cordate, ovate or acuminate leaves; petioles bearing from 4 to 6 glands; an emetic and narcotic root; scented flowers; and a large, oblong fruit, containing numerous seeds, embedded in a subacid edible pulp.[3] The badea is sometimes grown in greenhouses. The fruits of several other species of Passiflora are eaten. P. laurifolia is the water lemon and P. maliformis the sweet calabash of the West Indies.[3] The fruit juice of the badea is used as a beverage. In some parts of Sri Lanka the fruit, where it is known as ටං ටිං ({{IPA-si| tʌŋ tIŋ|}}), රට පුහුල් or ටුං ටුං,[4] is cooked as a vegetable curry, and the seeds are consumed as a snack or used to extract juice. A tea is made from the leaves which is used for high blood pressure and diabetes. A drink and ice-cream are made from the fruit.[5] Passiflora quadrangularis is also grown as an ornamental. It is a vigorous, tender evergreen perennial climber with nodding red flowers, each surrounded by white and purple filaments. Requiring a minimum temperature of {{convert|15 |C|F|abbr=on}}, in temperate zones it must be grown under glass. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[6][7]See also
References1. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=2013-01-30}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Boning|first=Charles R.|title=Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines|year=2006|publisher=Pineapple Press, Inc.|location=Sarasota, Florida|page=169}} 3. ^1 {{EB1911 |wstitle=Granadilla |volume=12 |page=336 |inline=1}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.instituteofayurveda.org/plants/plants_detail.php?i=978|title=Ayurvedic Plants of Sri Lanka: Plants Details|website=www.instituteofayurveda.org|access-date=2018-12-13}} 5. ^Mendes (1986), p. 10. 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12363/i-Passiflora-quadrangularis-i-(F)/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Passiflora quadrangularis | accessdate = 18 April 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 72 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 17 April 2018}}
External links
10 : Passiflora|Vines|Flora of South America|Flora of Central America|Flora of North America|Garden plants of North America|Garden plants of Central America|Garden plants of South America|Tropical fruit|Plants described in 1759 |
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