词条 | Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani |
释义 |
| name = Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani {{small|{{lang|ar|عبد الله بن جاسم آل ثاني}}}} | succession = Emir of Qatar | caption = | reign = 1913–1949 | coronation = | predecessor = Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani | successor = Ali bin Abdullah | spouse = Sheikha Fatima bint Isa Al Thani (second) | issue = Ali Hamad Hassan | royal house = Al Thani | father = Jassim bin Mohammed | mother = | birth_date = 1880 | birth_place = Doha, Qatar | death_date = 25 April 1957 | death_place = | place of burial = Al Rayyan Cemetery | religion = Sunni Islam |}}{{Infobox royal styles |royal name = The Emir of Qatar |image = |dipstyle = His Highness |offstyle = Your Highness |altstyle = Sheikh }}Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ({{lang-ar|عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني}} "Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), also known as Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani or Sheikh Abdullah bin Qassim Al Thani, was the Emir of Qatar. He was born in 1880 in Doha, the capital city and state of Qatar. He then abdicated in favour of his heir apparent and second son, Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani, in 1940. Sheikh Hamad died eight years later and Sheikh Abdullah assumed office once again until 1949, when he stepped down from office in favour for his eldest son, Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani.[1] Oil was also discovered for the first time during his rule.[2][3][4] BiographyEarly life and reignSheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani was born in the year 1880, in Doha, the capital city and state of Qatar, by his father, Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. Although his mother is still unknown, he was born along with his eighteen siblings, with him being the 5th eldest among his siblings. He then ruled Qatar until 1940. Sheikh Abdullah's heir apparent, Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani, ruled Qatar from 1940 until his early death in 1948. Sheikh Abdullah became the ruler of Qatar once again until 1949, when he abdicated in favour of his eldest son. Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, his eldest son, then ruled Qatar after his father's abdication.[1][4] ContributionsOttoman Empire and Great Britain era
Treaties for protection
Structures built
Discovery of oil
Appointment of the next Emir
Marriage and childrenAlthough Sheikh Abdullah's first wife is Sheikha Maryam bint Abdullah Al Attiyah, he further married a second wife named Sheikha Fatima bint Isa Al Thani, daughter of Sheikh Isa bin Thamer Al Thani, to whom he bore his third son, Sheikh Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thani.[5] In total, Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani had three sons:
DeathSheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani died on 25 April 1957 by a natural death. But before he died, he appointed his eldest son as the ruler of the Qatar Peninsula as a whole in 1949.[2][4][5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=HISTORY – Global Forum VI For Fighting Corruption and Safeguarding Integrity |url=http://www.gf6.pp.gov.qa/history.htm |work=Global Forum VI For Fighting Corruption and Safeguarding Integrity |publisher=Gf6.pp.gov.qa |accessdate=29 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901024807/http://www.gf6.pp.gov.qa/history.htm |archivedate=1 September 2011 }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.diwan.gov.qa/about-qatar/qatars-rulers/sheikh-abdullah-bin-jassim-al-thani?sc_lang=en|title=Sheikh Abdullah Bin Jassim Al Thani - The Amiri Diwan|last=|first=|date=|website=diwan.gov.qa|publisher=Amiri Diwan|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=No|accessdate=7 March 2018|df=dmy}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Ministry of Interior {{!}} About Qatar|url=http://www.moi.gov.qa/site/english/aboutQatar/index.html|publisher=Moi.gov.qa|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Al-Thani Family Tree|url=http://www.althanitree.com/pageTemplate.aspx?show=g&id=1&action=0|publisher=Althanitree.com|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Buyers|first=Christopher|title=The Al-Thani Dynasty|url=http://www.royalark.net/Qatar/qatar5.htm|publisher=Royalark.net|accessdate=29 October 2012}} External links
| title = Emir of Qatar | years = 1913–1949 | before = Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani | after = Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani }}{{s-end}}{{QatarEmirs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thani, Abdullah Bin Jassim al}} 4 : 1880 births|1957 deaths|House of Thani|Emirs of Qatar |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。