| 词条 | Gil Eanes |
| 释义 |
| name = Gil Eannes | image = Gil_eanes.jpg | alt = Medallion portrait of Gil Eanes | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = Lagos, Kingdom of Portugal | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Portuguese | other_names = Eannes, Gilianez | known_for = First person to sail beyond Cape Bojador | occupation = Navigator and explorer }} Gil Eanes (or Eannes, in the old Portuguese spelling; {{IPA-pt|ʒiɫ iˈɐnɨʃ}}) was a 15th-century Portuguese navigator and explorer. BiographyEanes was born in Lagos[1] in 1395. Little is known about his personal life prior to his role in the Portuguese Age of Discovery, and was considered a household servant and shield-bearer of the Infante Henry the Navigator. He was a native of Lagos on which he based his sea voyages, in the southern Algarve.[2] He joined the service of Prince Henry's expeditions in 1433, when the Infante entrusted him with a vessel and crew, in order to attempt to round Cape Bojador, a cape impassable with their level of knowledge and equipment.[2][3] Sailing from Lagos, Portugal, Eanes made an unknown number of voyages along the west coast of Africa, before being driven west towards the Canary Islands.[4] In the islands he captured some inoffensive natives and returned with them as captives to Sagres, excusing his failure by recounting the dangers of the trip. His return was greeted with reserve and coldness in the court of Prince Henry, who had expected the navigator to succeed in rounding the Cape.[2] Eanes hoped to return to favour in the following year, if the Prince would favour him with a second expedition.[2] In 1434, his barquentine-caravel[4] and crew was able to sail beyond Cape Bojador and return to Sagres, reporting the conditions of the water, land and ease of navigation beyond the Cape, and bringing with him some wild roses to prove that they had succeeded in their expedition.[5] The discovery of a passable route around Cape Bojador marked the beginning of the Portuguese exploration of Africa. Eanes made another voyage, with Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia, in 1435.[2] They sailed about 30 leagues (144 km), or even 50 leagues (240 km) south of Cape Bojador and reached the African coast. Although they did not discover any inhabitants immediately, they did find traces of a human presence, during a voyage that was considered favourable. They named the bay in which they anchored Angra dos Ruivos (Cove of Reds), for the abundance of fish (resembling gurnets) that they caught in the waters.[2] Named afterA city square is named in his native city of Lagos, Portugal. An old lyceum in Mindelo on the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde was named for him, in the 1930s, it had the best education on the island and the archipelago. Today it is known as Escola Jorge Barbosa and forms a campus of the University of Cape Verde.[6] Also a Portuguese Navy ship was named for him which was built in 1955. See also
Notes1. ^[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u=http://ensina.rtp.pt/artigo/gil-eanes-dobra-o-cabo-bojador/&prev=search "Gil Eanes doubles the Bojador", Ensina RTP] 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Robert Kerr (1844), p.183 3. ^Alan Viliers (1956), p.28 4. ^1 Alan Viliers (1956), p.30 5. ^Samuel Morison (1974) 6. ^University of Cape Verde: Liceu Gil Eanes Sources{{commonscat}}
7 : 15th-century explorers of Africa|Portuguese explorers|Maritime history of Portugal|15th-century Portuguese people|15th-century deaths|Year of birth unknown|People from Lagos, Portugal |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。