“Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) is a poorly known species of whale even for a beaked whale, and was named for the unusual shape of its dual teeth. It is a fairly typical-looking species, but is notable for the males not having any scarring ^[1].

Description

Ginkgo-toothed beaked whales are more robust than most mesoplodonts, but otherwise look fairly typical. Halfway through the jaw, there is a sharp curve up where the ginkgo leaf-shaped tooth is. Unlike other species such as Blainville's beaked whale and Andrews' beaked whale, the teeth do not arch over the rostrum. The beak itself is of a moderate length. The coloration is overall dark gray on males with light patches on the front half of the beak and around the head, and small white spots on the bottom of the tail, but the location may be variable. Females are a lighter gray and have countershading. Both genders reach {{convert|4.9|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} in length. They are around {{convert|2.4|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} long when born.

Population and distribution

This beaked whale has had fewer than 20 strandings off the coasts of Japan, Taiwan,^[2] California, the Galapagos Islands, New South Wales, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and the Strait of Malacca.^[3] Its range is essentially tropical and temperate waters in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. There are currently no population estimates.

Behavior

Unlike all other known members of Ziphiidae, there is no evidence that the males engage in combat, although this may be due to a limited sample size. The species probably feeds primarily on squid.^[4] No other information is known.

Conservation

The only observations of this species while alive have come from hunters off the coasts of Japan and Taiwan, who occasionally take an individual. They are also affected by drift gillnets. One individual, identified from a DNA sample, was known to have interacted with a pelagic longline fishery in the central and western Pacific Ocean. in The ginkgo-toothed beaked whale is covered by the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region (Pacific Cetaceans MOU).^[5]

Specimens

See also

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Nishiwaki |first1=M. |last2=Kasuya |first2=T. |last3=Kureha |first3=K. |last4=Oguro |first4=N. |title=Further comments on Mesoplodon ginkgodens |journal=Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute |date=1972 |volume=24 |pages=43–56 |url=https://www.icrwhale.org/pdf/SC02443-56.pdf |accessdate=26 February 2019}}
2. ^黃力勉, 2014, 5.1米柯維氏喙鯨擱淺蘭嶼. 台東報導
3. ^{{Cite book|title=Species identity, genetic diversity, and molecular systematic relationships among the Ziphiidae (beaked whales)|last=Dalebout|first=Merel Louise|publisher=The University of Auckland (New Zealand)|year=2002|isbn=|location=ProQuest|pages=249}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=MacLeod|first=Colin|date=January 1998|title=Intraspecific scarring in odontocete cetaceans: an indicator of male 'quality' in aggressive social interactions?|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00008.x/abstract|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=244|pages=71–77|via=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.1017/s0952836998001083}}
5. ^Official webpage of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region