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词条 Gloucester County, New Jersey
释义

  1. Geography

     Adjacent counties  National protected area 

  2. History

  3. Demographics

     Census 2010  Census 2000 

  4. Government

     Politics 

  5. Transportation

     Roads and highways  Public transportation  Port 

  6. Municipalities

  7. Emergency services

  8. Education

     Unified school districts  Colleges and universities 

  9. Wineries

  10. Notable people

  11. Climate and weather

  12. See also

  13. References

  14. External links

{{distinguish|Gloucestershire}}{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Gloucester County
| state = New Jersey
| type = County
| official_name =
| ex image = GCC AT Dusk5.jpg
| ex image cap = Rowan College at Gloucester County campus
| ex image size = 300px
| flag = Flag of Gloucester County, New Jersey.png
| seal = Seal of Gloucester County, New Jersey.png
| founded = 1686
| named for = Gloucester / Gloucestershire, England
| seat = Woodbury[1]
| largest city = Washington Township (population)
Franklin Township (area)
| city type = municipality
| leader type = Freeholder director
| leader name = Robert M. Damminger (D, term ends December 31, 2018)
| area_total_sq_mi = 337.18
| area_land_sq_mi = 322.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 15.17
| area percentage = 4.50%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 288288[2]
292,206 (2017 est.; 14th in state)[3]
| density_km2 = 349.5
| coordinates = {{coord|39.71|-75.14|display=inline,title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NJ_source:UScensus1990}}
| district = 1st
| district2 = 2nd
| web = www.co.gloucester.nj.us
}}{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=8|id=Q502463|type=shape|text=Interactive map of Gloucester County, New Jersey}}Gloucester County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2017 Census estimate, the county's population was 292,206, making it the state's 14th-most populous county,[3][1][2] an increase of 1.4% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 288,288,[2] in turn an increase of 33,615 (+13.2%) from the 254,673 counted in the 2000 U.S. Census.[8] The percentage increase in the county's population between 2000 and 2010 was the largest in New Jersey, almost triple the statewide increase of 4.5%, and the absolute increase in residents was the third highest.[3][10] Its county seat is Woodbury.[4]

Gloucester County is located south of Philadelphia and northwest of Atlantic City. It is part of the Camden, New Jersey Metropolitan Division of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area[5] as well as the Delaware Valley Combined Statistical Area.[6]

Geography

According to the 2010 Census, the county had a total area of {{convert|337.18|sqmi}}, including {{convert|322.00|sqmi}} of land (95.5%) and {{convert|15.17|sqmi}} of water (4.5%).[7]

Gloucester County is largely composed of low-lying rivers and coastal plains. The highest elevation in the county is a slight rise along County Route 654 southeast of Cross Keys that reaches approximately {{convert|180|ft}} above sea level;[8] the lowest point is at sea level on the Delaware River.

Adjacent counties

  • Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania – north
  • Camden County, New Jersey – northeast
  • Atlantic County, New Jersey – southeast
  • Cumberland County, New Jersey – south
  • Salem County, New Jersey – southwest
  • New Castle County, Delaware – west
  • Delaware County, Pennsylvania – northwest

National protected area

  • Great Egg Harbor Scenic and Recreational River (part)

History

Swedesboro and Bridgeport were among the earliest European settlements in New Jersey as a part of the 17th century New Sweden colony.

Gloucester dates back to May 26, 1686, when courts were established separate from those of Burlington. It was officially formed and its boundaries defined as part of West Jersey on May 17, 1694. Portions of Gloucester County were set off on February 7, 1837, to create Atlantic County, and on March 13, 1844 to create Camden County.[9] The county was named for the city of Gloucester / county of Gloucestershire in England.[10]

Woodbury, founded in 1683 by Henry Wood, is the oldest municipality in the county.[11] The municipality of National Park hosts the site of the Revolutionary War Battle of Red Bank where Fort Mercer once stood. It is now the site of Red Bank Battlefield Park and the remains of {{HMS|Augusta|1763|6}} laid there until they were moved and subsequently re-sunk in Gloucester City on their way to Philadelphia. During the colonial era, Gloucester County's main economic activity was agriculture. Woodbury was the site of the county courthouse, the county jail, a Quaker meeting house (still in existence), and an inn (on the current location of Woodbury Crossings). Because of the county's many creeks leading to the Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean, smuggling was very common.

In 2014, the county heroin death rate was 17.3 deaths per 100,000 people, the fourth-highest rate in New Jersey nearly seven times the national average.[12]

The Gloucester County Historical Society, founded in 1903, maintains a collection of materials and artifacts related to the history of South Jersey. The Hunter-Lawrence-Jessup House Museum, in Woodbury, displays many of these artifacts.[13]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1790= 13363
|1800= 16115
|1810= 19744
|1820= 23089
|1830= 28431
|1840= 25438 |1840n=*
|1850= 14655 |1850n=*
|1860= 18444
|1870= 21562
|1880= 25886
|1890= 28649
|1900= 31905
|1910= 37368
|1920= 48224
|1930= 70802
|1940= 72219
|1950= 91727
|1960=134840
|1970=172681
|1980=199917
|1990=230082
|2000=254673
|2010=288288
| estimate=292206
| estyear=2017
| estref=[14]
|footnote=Historical sources: 1790–1990[15]
1970–2010[16] 2000[8] 2010[17]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[9]
}}

Census 2010

{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=county|place=Gloucester County|288288|218027|75.6|51470|17.9|35699|12.4|282156|240890|29006|501|7609|95|4055|6132|13712|109796|104271|5525|337.18|15.17|322.01|895.3|341|104271|72.7|33.4|55.6|12.4|27.3|22|8.9|2.72|3.2|86.2|84.2|2|12.4|1.5|0.6|0.9|24.4|9.4|25.6|28.3|12.4|38.7|94.4|91.1}}

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 254,673 people, 90,717 households, and 67,221 families residing in the county. The population density was 784 people per square mile (303/km²). There were 95,054 housing units at an average density of 293 per square mile (113/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.07% White, 9.06% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. 2.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[19][20] Among those residents listing their ancestry, 26.9% were of Italian, 24.4% Irish, 22.9% German and 11.5% English ancestry according to Census 2000.[20][21]

There were 90,717 households out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 23.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.22.[19]

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.40% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.[19]

The median income for a household in the county was $54,273, and the median income for a family was $62,482. Males had a median income of $43,825 versus $31,077 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,708. Around 4.3% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[20][22]

Government

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of seven members. Freeholders are elected at large by the voters of Gloucester County in partisan elections and serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. In 2016, freeholders were paid $16,908 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $17,908.[23]

{{As of|2018}}, Gloucester County's Freeholders are:[24][25][26][27][28][29]
  • Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; term as freeholder and as freeholder director ends December 31, 2021)[30]
  • Deputy Freeholder Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2019)[31]
  • Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2020)[32]
  • Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2019)[33]
  • Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2020)[34]
  • Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2020)[35]
  • James J. Lavender (D, Swedesboro; 2021)[36]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[37] Gloucester County's constitutional officers are:[38]

  • County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklinville in Franklin Township; 2022)[39][40]
  • Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 2023)[41][42]
  • Surrogate Helene M. Reed (D, Monroe Township; 2022)[43][44]

The Gloucester County Prosecutor is Charles A. Fiore. [45]

Gloucester County is a part of Vicinage 15 of the New Jersey Superior Court (along with Cumberland and Salem counties), seated in Woodbury in Gloucester County; the Assignment Judge for the vicinage is Benjamin C. Telsey. The Gloucester County Courthouse is in Woodbury.[46]

Gloucester County is included in the 1st and 2nd Congressional Districts.[47][48] {{NJ Congress 01}} {{NJ Congress 02}}

The county is part of the 3rd, 4th and 5th Districts in the New Jersey Legislature.[49] {{NJ Legislative 03}} {{NJ Legislative 04}} {{NJ Legislative 05}}

Politics

The county leans toward the Democratic Party, though to a slightly lesser degree than the state of New Jersey as a whole. In the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, John Kerry carried Gloucester County by a 5.3% margin over George W. Bush, while Kerry carried the state by 6.7% over Bush.[50]

In the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, Barack Obama carried Gloucester County by a 12.2% margin over John McCain, while Obama carried the state by 15.5% over McCain.[51] However, in the 2009 Gubernatorial Election, Republican Chris Christie received 47% of the vote, defeating Democrat Jon Corzine, who received around 43%.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[52]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
47.8% 67,5444.8% 6,840
43.9% 59,4561.6% 2,101
43.1% 60,3151.7% 2,364
46.9% 60,0330.9% 1,096
39.4% 42,3153.6% 3,888
32.0% 32,11616.4% 16,464
35.7% 37,33523.8% 24,859
58.7% 51,7081.1% 930
62.1% 54,0410.4% 307
51.1% 40,30611.2% 8,793
46.3% 34,8882.2% 1,688
62.9% 44,8061.3% 894
44.5% 30,59615.6% 10,697
37.0% 23,7020.1% 45
52.2% 32,4740.1% 33
60.4% 30,6460.2% 75
54.9% 25,1030.2% 98
54.5% 19,4771.4% 503
48.3% 16,6840.3% 113
46.4% 17,6740.4% 153
43.2% 15,8130.8% 293
56.0% 18,7822.9% 962
79.3% 25,6270.3% 81
72.7% 15,5137.7% 1,648
66.6% 11,6935.7% 995
54.8% 5,3526.8% 665
21.1% 1,85640.6% 3,566[53]
56.4% 5,3184.3% 409
59.1% 4,8296.3% 518
57.6% 4,4716.0% 463
County CPVI: {{blue|D+1}}
{{Hidden end}}

Transportation

Roads and highways

{{As of|2010}}, the county had a total of {{convert|1698.59|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|1126.99|mi}} were maintained by the local municipality, {{convert|406.47|mi}} by Gloucester County and {{convert|145.11|mi}} by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and {{convert|20.02|mi}} by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[54]

Various county, state, U.S. routes and interstates pass through the county. Major county highways include County Road 534, County Road 536, County Road 538, County Road 544, County Road 551, County Road 553, County Road 555 and County Road 557.

State Routes include Route 41, Route 42 (part of the North-South Freeway), Route 45, Route 47, Route 55, Route 77, Route 168 and Route 324 (only in Logan). The three U.S. routes that traverse include U.S. Route 130 in the northwest, U.S. Route 322 near the center, and U.S. Route 40 in the southern tip.

Interstate 295 is the only interstate in the county which also runs through the northwest for about 14 miles. The New Jersey Turnpike also passes through in the northwest. Only one turnpike interchange is located within Gloucester: Exit 2 in Woolwich.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service between the county and the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal is available on the 313 and 315 routes; to Philadelphia on the 400, 401 (from Salem), 402 (from Pennsville Township), 403, 408, 410 (from Bridgeton) and 412 (from Sewell) routes, with local service offered on the 455 (Cherry Hill to Paulsboro) and 463 (between Woodbury and the Avandale Park/Ride in Winslow Township) routes.[55][56]

The Glassboro–Camden Line is a proposed {{convert|18|mi|km|2|adj=on}} diesel multiple unit (DMU) light rail system that is planned to connect with the River LINE and PATCO Speedline in Camden and was previously anticipated to be in operation in 2019.[57][58] The lack of both an official project sponsor and identified funding source(s), have delayed the start of construction, making the 2019 timeframe unrealistic.

Located within the Conrail South Jersey/Philadelphia Shared Assets Area.[59] freight rail in the county travels along Penns Grove Secondary, the Salem Branch, and the Vineland Secondary. SMS Rail Lines handles interchanges with CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway.

Port

The Port of Paulsboro is located on the Delaware River and Mantua Creek in and around Paulsboro. Traditionally one of the nation's busiest for marine transfer operations of petroleum products, the port is being redeveloped as an adaptable omniport able to handle bulk, break bulk cargo and shipping containers. Studies completed in 2012[60][61] concluded that the port is well suited to become a center for the manufacture, assembly, and transport of wind turbines and platforms the development of wind power in New Jersey[62][63][64][65][66][67]

Municipalities

The following municipalities in Gloucester County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area) are:[68]

Municipality
(with map key)		 Municipal
type		 Population Housing
Units		 Total
Area		 Water
Area		 Land
Area		 Pop.
Density		 Housing
Density		 Communities[69]
Clayton (2) borough 8,179 3,128 7.33 0.19 7.14 1,145.5 438.1
Deptford Township (20) township 30,561 12,361 17.61 0.25 17.36 1,760.3 712.0 Almonesson
Good Intent
Oak Valley CDP (3,483)
East Greenwich Township (15) township 9,555 3,405 14.92 0.48 14.44 661.7 235.8 Mount Royal
Mickleton
Wolfert
Elk Township (24) township 4,216 1,576 19.69 0.19 19.49 216.3 80.8 Aura
Hardingville
Franklin Township (23) township 16,820 6,104 56.47 0.56 55.91 300.9 109.2 Franklinville
Malaga
Glassboro (3) borough 18,579 6,590 9.22 0.04 9.18 2,022.9 717.5
Greenwich Township (13) township 4,899 2,048 12.03 3.06 8.97 546.2 228.3 Billingsport
Gibbstown CDP (3,739)
Harrison Township (18) township 12,417 4,089 19.23 0.09 19.14 648.7 213.6 Mullica Hill CDP (3,982)
Richwood CDP (3,400, part)
Ewan
Logan Township (12) township 6,042 2,172 26.93 5.00 21.93 275.6 99.1 Beckett CDP (4,847)
Bridgeport
Repaupo
Mantua Township (19) township 15,217 5,980 15.92 0.07 15.85 960.1 377.3 Barnsboro
Richwood CDP (59, part)
Sewell
Monroe Township (22) township 36,129 13,387 46.93 0.53 46.39 778.8 288.6 Cross Keys
New Brooklyn
Victory Lakes CDP (2,111)
Williamstown CDP (15,567)
National Park (9) borough 3,036 1,153 1.45 0.45 1.00 3,023.2 1,148.1
Newfield (1) borough 1,553 626 1.71 0.00 1.70 912.0 367.6
Paulsboro (10) borough 6,097 2,533 2.60 0.71 1.90 3,216.4 1,336.2
Pitman (4) borough 9,011 3,705 2.31 0.04 2.27 3,976.1 1,634.8
South Harrison Township (17) township 3,162 1,056 15.73 0.05 15.68 201.7 67.4 Harrisonville
Swedesboro (11) borough 2,584 1,004 0.76 0.03 0.72 3,568.4 1,386.5
Washington Township (21) township 48,559 17,810 21.60 0.22 21.38 2,271.0 833.0 Grenloch
Hurffville

Turnersville CDP (3,742)

Wenonah (5) borough 2,278 860 0.98 0.01 0.97 2,342.8 884.4
West Deptford Township (14) township 21,677 9,441 17.87 2.45 15.41 1,406.6 612.6 Colonial Manor
Greenfields Village
Red Bank
Thorofare
Westville (8) borough 4,288 1,912 1.38 0.35 1.02 4,187.0 1,867.0
Woodbury (7) city 10,174 4,456 2.06 0.05 2.01 5,064.0 2,217.9
Woodbury Heights (6) borough 3,055 1,125 1.23 0.01 1.22 2,499.4 920.4
Woolwich Township (16) township 10,200 3,275 21.23 0.32 20.91 487.8 156.6
Gloucester County county 288,288 109,796 337.18 15.17 322.01 895.3 341.0

Emergency services

Gloucester County is home to the first county based EMS agency in New Jersey providing services to the municipalities of Logan Township, Woolwich Township, Swedesboro, East Greenwich Township, Greenwich Township, Paulsboro, West Deptford Township, National Park, Mantua Township, Pitman, Glassboro, Clayton, Woodbury, South Harrison Township, Wenonah, Harrison Township, Franklin Township, Newfield, Woodbury Heights, and Westville. GCEMS was started in September 2007; its goal is to provide emergency medical services to the residents of the county within nine minutes from the time of dispatch 90% of the time (considered to be the gold standard in EMS). Currently GCEMS has ten (10) ambulances in service around the clock and three (3) "power shift" ambulances on duty from the hours of 8AM to 8PM seven days a week. Further, GCEMS operates three (3) QRV (Quick Response Vehicle) units which are located in West Deptford, Newfield, and South Harrison. The department operates out of 14 stations spread strategically throughout the county. The Gloucester County EMS administrative offices are located at the county's Emergency Response Center at 1200 N. Delsea Drive, Clayton, New Jersey 08312.[70] It was the winner of the 2010 Outstanding Public EMS Agency by the State of New Jersey.[71]

Gloucester County SWAT is a multi-jurisdictional team, composed of police officers from departments within the county. Officers are on-call 24/7 for emergency situations such as barricaded subjects, suicidal subjects and hostage rescue. They also provide high-risk warrant service, dignitary protection and counter-terrorism response.[72]

Education

Unified school districts

School districts in the county include the Gloucester County Vocational-Technical School District, with its one school being the Gloucester County Institute of Technology, which operates as a four-year vocational-technical high school that serves students from across the county.[73]

Colleges and universities

Rowan University in Glassboro, is a public university that was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a {{convert|25|acre|adj=on}} site donated by the borough.[74] After a series of alternative titles over the years, in 1992 the school was renamed Rowan College of New Jersey after Henry Rowan and his wife Betty gave the school $100 million, at the time the largest gift to a public college.[75] It became Rowan University on March 21, 1997, when it won approval for university status from the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education.[76] The Cold War Glassboro Summit Conference between U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin took place from June 23–25, 1967, in Hollybush Mansion. The site was chosen because of its location equidistant between New York City, where Kosygin would be making a speech at the United Nations, and Washington, D.C.[77]

The county college is Rowan College at Gloucester County, having been established in 1966 as Gloucester County College and first opening to students two years later.[78]

Wineries

  • Cedarvale Winery (Logan Township)
  • Coda Rossa Winery (located in the Franklinville section of Franklin Township)
  • DiBella Winery (Woolwich Township)
  • Heritage Vineyards (located in the Mullica Hill section of Harrison Township)
  • Summit City Farms (Glassboro)
  • Wagonhouse Winery (South Harrison Township)

Notable people

{{See also|Category: People from Gloucester County, New Jersey}}
  • Corey Clement (born 1994), running back for the Philadelphia Eagles and Super Bowl Champion his rookie year in the NFL (Glassboro).[79]
  • Danielson is an American rock band from Clarksboro, that plays indie pop gospel music.
  • Seymour W. Duncan, is an American guitarist and guitar repairman and a co-founder of the Seymour Duncan Company (Paulsboro)
  • Linda Fiorentino, actress (Mantua Township).
  • Grace Helbig, comedian, actress, author, talk show host, and YouTube personality (Woodbury/Woodbury Heights).
  • Michael Johns, health care executive, former White House speechwriter, conservative policy analyst and writer (Deptford).[80]
  • Tara Lipinski, Olympic gold medal winner, figure skating (Mantua Township).
  • Bryant McKinnie, professional football player, Minnesota Vikings (Woodbury).
  • J. Hampton Moore, former Mayor of Philadelphia (Woodbury).
  • Milt Plum, former professional football player, Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Los Angeles Rams and New York Giants (Westville).
  • Jimmy Rollins (born 1978), professional baseball player, Philadelphia Phillies (Woolwich Township).[81]
  • Patti Smith, punk rock musician (Woodbury).
  • Steven Squyres, scientist, Squyres is the Goldwin Smith Professor of Astronomy at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. He is principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission (MER) (Wenonah).
  • Charles C. Stratton, former Member of Congress (Swedesboro).

Climate and weather

{{climate chart
|Woodbury, New Jersey
|26|40|3.03
|28|44|2.75
|34|53|3.79
|44|64|3.56
|54|74|3.71
|64|83|3.43
|69|87|4.35
|68|85|3.50
|60|78|3.78
|48|67|3.18
|39|56|2.99
|30|45|3.56
|float=right
|units=imperial
|clear=both
|source=The Weather Channel[82]}}

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Woodbury have ranged from a low of {{convert|26|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|87|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-11|°F}} was recorded in February 1934 and a record high of {{convert|106|°F}} was recorded in August 1918. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|2.75|in}} in February to {{convert|4.35|in}} in July.[82]

See also

{{Portal|Philadelphia|New Jersey}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey

References

1. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2017/PEPANNRES/0400000US34.05000 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
2. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2017/PEPANNCHG.ST05/0400000US34 GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
3. ^NJ Labor Market Views, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2013.
4. ^1 New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
5. ^May 2012 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Definitions, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed October 4, 2013.
6. ^Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas, Office of Management and Budget, February 28, 2013. Accessed October 4, 2013.
7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120611040243/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_counties_34.txt Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties], United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 4, 2013.
8. ^New Jersey County High Points, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 4, 2013.
9. ^1 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 137. Accessed January 21, 2013.
10. ^Kane, Joseph Nathan; and Aiken, Charles Curry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yC9vFvCuW84C&pg=PA112 The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950–2000], p. 112. Scarecrow Press, 2005. {{ISBN|0810850362}}. Accessed January 21, 2013.
11. ^History of Woodbury {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006000616/http://woodbury.nj.us/history.shtml |date=2006-10-06 }}, accessed January 26, 2007.
12. ^Polhamus, Andy. "Inside the N.J. town with a heroin death-rate 25 times the national average", NJ.com, January 29, 2016. Accessed October 22, 2017. "In Gloucester County, the heroin death rate was 17.3 deaths per 100,000 people in 2014 -- nearly seven times the national average, according to the New Jersey Department of Health. Only Atlantic, Camden and Cape May counties had a higher death rate that year."
13. ^[https://www.gchsnj.org/about-us/ About Us], Gloucester County Historical Society. Accessed January 27, 2018.
14. ^1 2 [https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gloucestercountynewjersey,NJ,US/PST045217 QuickFacts – Gloucester County, New Jersey; New Jersey; United States], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
15. ^Forstall, Richard L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sezaSI_LPA8C&pg=PA108 Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses], pp. 108–109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. {{ISBN|9780934213486}}. Accessed October 3, 2013.
16. ^1 [https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf#page=32 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing], p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
17. ^1 2 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US34015 DP1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Gloucester County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 26, 2016.
18. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
19. ^1 2 3 4 [https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0500000US34015 DP-1 – Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Gloucester County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
20. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724114513/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/05034015.pdf Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Somerset County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 24, 2008. Accessed October 4, 2013.
21. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF3/DP2/0500000US34015 DP-2 – Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) – Sample Data for Gloucester County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
22. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF3/DP3/0500000US34015 DP-3 – Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 from Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) – Sample Data for Gloucester County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
23. ^Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?", NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed October 25, 2017. "Freeholder director: $17,908; Other freeholders: $16,908"
24. ^Board of Freeholders, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
25. ^2018 County Data Sheet, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
26. ^Gloucester County 2018 Official Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
27. ^General Election November 7, 2017 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 14, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
28. ^General Election November 8, 2016 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 21, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017.
29. ^General Election November 3, 2015 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 9, 2015. Accessed July 5, 2016.
30. ^Robert M. Damminger, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 10, 20198.
31. ^Frank J. DiMarco, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 10, 2019.
32. ^Lyman Barnes, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
33. ^Daniel Christy, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
34. ^Jim Jefferson, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
35. ^Heather Simmons, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
36. ^Jim Lavender, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed January 10, 2019.
37. ^New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed June 10, 2018.
38. ^Row Officers, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
39. ^James N. Hogan, Gloucester County. Accessed June 10, 2018.
40. ^Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
41. ^Sheriff Carmel M. Morina, Gloucester County. Accessed June 10, 2018.
42. ^Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 10, 2019.
43. ^Surrogate Helene M. Reed, Gloucester County. Accessed July 19, 2017.
44. ^Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
45. ^Charles Fiore, Accessed January 10, 2019.
46. ^[https://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/courts/vicinages/cumglosal.html Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Counties], New Jersey Courts. Accessed August 15, 2017.
47. ^2012 Congressional Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 4, 2013.
48. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2013.
49. ^2011 Legislative Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 4, 2013.
50. ^New Jersey Presidential Election Returns by County 2004 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914043037/http://www.njvoterinfo.org/2004presNJ.htm |date=September 14, 2008 }}, Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University. Accessed August 31, 2008.
51. ^U.S. Election Atlas
52. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-06-09}}
53. ^The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 3,108 votes, while Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 232 votes, Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 206 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 20 votes.
54. ^Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
55. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100726170647/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesGloucesterCountyTo Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed April 1, 2017.
56. ^South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed April 1, 2017.
57. ^{{cite web | title = Fact Sheet 2013 | work = Glassboro-Camden Line | publisher = DVPA & PATCO | date = | url = http://www.glassborocamdenline.com/images/uploads/GCL_FACTSHEET_2013.pdf | accessdate = April 8, 2012}}
58. ^{{cite press release | title = NJ Transit Board Advances South Jersey Transportation Projects | work = | publisher = New Jersey Transit | date = December 9, 2009 | url = http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=PressReleaseTo&PRESS_RELEASE_ID=2571 | accessdate = April 8, 2012}}
59. ^{{cite web | title = Conrail in South Jersey | work = | publisher = Conrail Historical Society | date = | url = http://thecrhs.org/OnLocationWithConrail/SouthJersey | accessdate = July 14, 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131005023156/http://thecrhs.org/OnLocationWithConrail/SouthJersey | archivedate = October 5, 2013 | df = }}
60. ^{{cite news | last = Laday | first = Jason | title = Paulsboro port site vetted by wind energy firm | newspaper = South Jersey Times | date = December 11, 2012 | url = http://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2012/12/paulsboro_port_site_vetted_by.html | accessdate = July 17, 2013 | quote = }}
61. ^{{cite news | title = AWC Study Confirms Feasibility Of Paulsboro Marine Terminal Site | publisher = North American Wind Power | date = April 25, 2013 | url = http://www.nawindpower.com/e107_plugins/content/content.php?content.11417 | accessdate = July 17, 2013 | quote = }}
62. ^{{cite web | title = AWC to Build Manufacturing Facility in Paulsboro, USA | publisher = Off shore Wind Biz | date = December 6, 2012 | url = http://www.offshorewind.biz/2012/12/06/awc-to-build-manufacturing-facility-in-paulsboro-usa/ | accessdate = July 27, 2013}}
63. ^{{cite news | last = Merritt | first = Athena D. | title = $250M port will be built in Paulsboro | newspaper = Philadelphia Business Journal | date = January 19, 2009 | url = http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/01/19/story3.html?page=all | accessdate = July 8, 2013 | quote = }}
64. ^{{cite news | last = Forand | first = Rebecca | title = Port of Paulsboro could be construction site for off-shore wind structures | newspaper = South Jersey Times | date = April 23, 2013 | url = http://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2013/04/port_of_paulsboro_could_be_con.html | accessdate = July 8, 2013 | quote = }}
65. ^{{cite news | last = Belier | first = Carolyn | title = Companies Betting Big on New Jersey's Offshore Wind | publisher = WCAU | date = April 24, 2013 | url = http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Companies-Betting-Big-on-New-Jerseys-Offshore-Wind-204522031.html | accessdate = July 8, 2013 | quote = }}
66. ^{{cite web | last = Paciolla | first = Christina | title = The Port of Paulsboro | publisher = South Jersey Biz | date = February 2012 | url = http://www.southjerseybiz.net/articles/?articleid=475 | accessdate = July 8, 2013}}
67. ^{{cite news | last = Loyd | first = Linda | title = Construction under way at new Paulsboro port | newspaper = Philadelphia Inquirer | date = April 13, 2012 | url = http://articles.philly.com/2012-04-13/business/31337924_1_offshore-wind-wind-farms-marine-terminal | accessdate = July 8, 2013 | quote = }}
68. ^[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34015 GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Gloucester County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 25, 2017.
69. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 25, 2017.
70. ^"Gloucester County Celebrates Emergency Medical Services Week", Gloucester County press release, dated May 21, 2008. Accessed June 28, 2008.
71. ^"2010 EMS Award Recipients", November 12, 2010, New Jersey Statewide Conference on EMS. Accessed October 4, 2013.
72. ^Gloucester County SWAT Team, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed June 30, 2015.
73. ^About GCIT, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed October 4, 2013.
74. ^From Normal to Extraordinary: The History of Rowan University, Rowan University. Accessed October 4, 2013.
75. ^Gurney, Kaitlin. "10 years later, Rowan still reaps gift's rewards – Rowan Milestones", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 9, 2002. Accessed October 4, 2013. "Rowan University catapulted onto the national stage a decade ago when industrialist Henry Rowan gave sleepy Glassboro State College $100 million, the largest single sum ever donated to a public institution.... Rowan and his late wife, Betty, gave the money on July 6, 1992, with just one requirement: that a first-rate engineering school be built. In gratitude, Glassboro State changed its name to Rowan College."
76. ^O'Brien, Gina. "R U Ready? / Rowan Celebrates Its New Status As A University", The Press of Atlantic City, April 8, 1997. Accessed October 4, 2013. "For years, Rowan had the makings of a university, but it just recently applied for university status, achieving it with a nod of approval from the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education on March 21."
77. ^Shyrock, Bob. "Bob Shryock: It was a significant front page", South Jersey Times, November 8, 2009. Accessed October 4, 2013. "The staff was disbelieving or at best skeptical at first. Why would an American president and a Soviet premier meet in tiny Glassboro, N.J. to discuss Vietnam and problems in the Mideast? The explanation: Glassboro was viewed as the midway point between New York City, where Kosygin was attending a United Nations General Assembly meeting, and Washington, where LBJ lived."
78. ^College Overview: History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134038/http://www.gccnj.edu/about_gcc/collegeoverview/History.cfm |date=2011-10-06 }}, Gloucester County College. Accessed October 4, 2013.
79. ^Spadaro, Dave. [https://sjmagazine.net/november-2017/corey-clement "Corey Clement; Glassboro’s NFL rookie finds a home with the Eagles"], South Jersey Magazine, November 2017. Accessed September 4, 2018. "Corey Clement, a 22-year-old running back in his first season for the Philadelphia Eagles, regaled reporters who approached his locker at Lincoln Financial Field with stories of growing up in nearby Glassboro, of driving past the stadium as a kid and dreaming of playing there one day."
80. ^House editorial. "Different cup of tea", Gloucester County Times, February 24, 2010
81. ^Shryock, Bob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071215023335/http://www.nj.com/columns/gloucester/shryock/index.ssf?/base/columns-0/1197534470212310.xml&coll=8 "Local took his shot at fame"], Gloucester County Times, December 13, 2007, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 15, 2007. Accessed May 31, 2018. "A recent column about famous Gloucester County residents, sparked by Woolwich Township transplant Jimmy Rollins being named National League MVP, encouraged readers to submit their own nominations to the unofficial list of luminaries."
82. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USNJ0572 |title=Monthly Averages for Woodbury, New Jersey |accessdate=October 13, 2012 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}

External links

{{commons category|Gloucester County, New Jersey}}
  • Gloucester County Historic Photos, Part I (Clayton, New Jersey to Harrison Township, New Jersey)
  • Gloucester County Historic Photos, Part II (Logan Township, New Jersey to South Harrison, New Jersey)
  • Gloucester County Historic Photos, Part III (Swedesboro, New Jersey to Woolwich Township, New Jersey)
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Gloucester County, New Jersey
|North = Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
|Northeast = Camden County
|East =
|Southeast = Atlantic County
|South = Cumberland County
|Southwest = Salem County
|West = New Castle County, Delaware
|Northwest = Delaware County, Pennsylvania
}}{{Gloucester County, New Jersey}}{{New Jersey}}{{Delaware Valley}}

5 : Gloucester County, New Jersey|1686 establishments in New Jersey|Geography of the Pine Barrens (New Jersey)|Populated places established in 1686|South Jersey
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