| 词条 | Gol Stave Church |
| 释义 |
|Name = Gol stave church |Image = |imagecaption= Gol stavkyrkje |Type = Church |Status = Automatically protected |County = Oslo |Municipality= Oslo |Coordinates = |Year_built = 1157–1216 |ID = 84275 }}Gol Stave Church ({{lang-no|Gol stavkyrkje}}) is a stave church originally from Gol in the traditional region of Hallingdal in Buskerud county, Norway. The reconstructed church is now a museum and is now located in the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History at Bygdøy in Oslo, Norway.[1][2] DescriptionThe church has been dendrochronologically dated to from 1157 to 1216. When the city built a new church around 1880, it was decided to demolish the old stave church. It was saved from destruction by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments (Fortidsminneforeningen), which bought the materials in order to re-erect the church elsewhere. The remains of the original medieval construction were documented before transport. Original murals and medieval artifacts survived. Most of the main construction remained intact and in original form, although practically all of the exterior dates from the 1884-1885 restoration. [3][4]It was acquired by King Oscar II, who financed its relocation and restoration as the central building of his private open-air museum near Oslo. Architect Waldemar Hansteen assessed the condition of the conserved parts and made a plan for restoration. The restoration was overseen by Waldemar Hansteen and was completed in 1885. In 1907, the early open-air museum, the world's first, was merged with the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, which now manages the stave church. The church, however, is still nominally the property of the reigning monarch.[5][6] In the 1980s, a modern replica has been erected in Gol as a tourist attraction in a theme park in central Gol. This replica is located some distance from the original site of the medieval church. There is also a replica in the Scandinavian Heritage Park in Minot, North Dakota and at Epcot Center in Walt Disney World in Florida.[7] [8][9]Gallery{{Gallery|File:Gol stavkirke - carving.JPG | alt1= Gol stavkirke- carving detail| Gol stavkirke- carving detail |File:Gol stavkirke - exterior detail.JPG |alt2= Gol stavkirke - exterior detail | Gol stavkirke - exterior detail |File:Gol stavkirke - doorway detail.JPG |alt3= Gol stavkirke - doorway detail | Gol stavkirke - doorway detail |File:Gol-stvkirke-2007-andkors.jpg |alt4= Gol stave church, detail | Gol stavkirke- carving detail |File:Gol stave church, interior.JPG |alt5= Gol stave church, interior. | Gol stavkirke - interior |File:Gol stavkirke tak 1200 NFM.jpg |alt6= Roof section of Gol stavkirke | Gol stavkirke - roof section |File:Gol stavkirke IMG 9499.JPG |alt7= Gol stavkirke Exterior detail | Gol stavkirke - exterior detail |File:Gol stavkirke IMG 9514.JPG |alt8= Gol stavkirke Interior mural | Gol stavkirke - interior mural |File:Gol stavkirke IMG 9509.JPG |alt10= Gol stavkirke Altar | Gol stavkirke - altar |File:Stave church Gol in wintertime.jpg |alt11= Gol stavkirke in winter| Gol stavkirke - winter }}{{commons category|Gol stavkirke}} References1. ^Stavkirken Fra Gol (Fra en Omvisning i Gol Stavkirke Jørgen H. Jensenius. "Middelalderforum" 1996) 2. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Norsk_Folkemuseum|title= Norsk Folkemuseum|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Anne-Sofie Hjemdahl|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Foreningen_til_norske_Fortidsminnesmerkers_Bevaring |title= Foreningen til norske Fortidsminnesmerkers Bevaring|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Lars Roede|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.miljostatus.no/gol|title= Gol stavkirke|publisher= Riksantikvaren |date= July 18, 2016|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Waldemar_Hansteen|title= Waldemar Hansteen|publisher=Store norske leksikon |author=Bjørn Cappelen|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.kirkesok.no/kirker/Gol-stavkirke-Oslo|title= Gol stavkirke, Oslo|publisher= Den norske kirke|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= https://kulturminnesok.no/minne/?queryString=https://data.kulturminne.no/askeladden/lokalitet/84275|title= Gol stavkirke, Norsk Folkemuseum|publisher= Kulturminnesøk|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= https://scandinavianheritage.org/|title= Scandinavian Heritage Park|publisher= Scandinavian Heritage Association|accessdate= October 1, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/epcot/stave-church-gallery/|title= Stave Church Gallery|publisher= Walt Disney World |accessdate= October 1, 2017}} Other sources
Related reading
External links
6 : Religious buildings completed in 1212|Churches in Oslo|Stave churches in Norway|Gol, Norway|Bygdøy|Collections of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History |
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