| 词条 | Gracie Mansion | |
| 释义 |
| name = Archibald Gracie Mansion | image = Gracie Mansion snow jeh.jpg | caption = East front | location = East End Ave. at 88th St., Manhattan, New York City, New York | area = | locmapin = New York City#New York#USA | coordinates = {{coord|40|46|34|N|73|56|36|W|display=inline,title}} | built = 1799[1] | architect = Unknown[1] or Archibald Gracie | architecture = Federal Style | added = May 12, 1975[1] | governing_body = | refnum=75001205 | designated_other2_name = NYC Landmark | designated_other2_date = September 20, 1966 | designated_other2_abbr = NYCL | designated_other2_link = New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission | designated_other2_number = | designated_other2_color = #ff0000 }}Archibald Gracie Mansion (commonly called Gracie Mansion) is the official residence of the Mayor of the City of New York.[2] Built in 1799, it is located in Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and 88th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. The mansion overlooks Hell Gate channel in the East River.[3] HistoryBefore construction{{unreferenced section|date=April 2014}}George Washington commandeered a different building on approximately the same site, during the American Revolutionary War, as it strategically overlooked Hell Gate. That building, called Belview Mansion, was the country residence of Jacob Walton, a New York merchant. The British destroyed this house during that war. Archibald Gracie then built another building, now known as Gracie Mansion, on the site in 1799, and used it as a country home until 1823, when he had to sell it to pay debts. In the fall of 1801, Gracie hosted a meeting there of New York Federalists, called by Alexander Hamilton, to raise $10,000 for starting the New York Evening Post newspaper, which eventually became the New York Post. Later historyOther people lived in the house until 1896, when the municipal government seized it and made its grounds part of Carl Schurz Park. It served various functions as part of that park (at various times it housed public restrooms, an ice cream stand, and classrooms) until 1924. From 1924 until 1936, it housed the Museum of the City of New York, and from 1936 until 1942, it was shown as a historical house. In 1942, Robert Moses convinced Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia to appropriate the house as a mayoral residence. Its main two floors are open to the public on a limited basis for guided tours and serve as a small museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1] Recent usageThe house may only be used for official city business. Only visiting public officials and the mayor's family may reside with the mayor at the mansion, even for a single overnight stay. Mayor Michael Bloomberg never resided at Gracie Mansion, although he used it for meetings and events and used the Mansion as a place for official visitors to stay while in the city. At the beginning of Bloomberg's term he initiated a major restoration of the mansion, funded by an anonymous donor, suspected of being the billionaire mayor himself.[4] Mayor Bill de Blasio and his family currently live in Gracie Mansion.[5] ArchitectureArchibald Gracie built the two-story wooden mansion in the Federal style. The design of the structure is attributed to Ezra Weeks, a prominent builder or John McComb, Jr., the architect of New York City Hall and Hamilton Grange, Alexander Hamilton's country home in Harlem, New York.[6]By suggestion of Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr.'s wife, Susan, plans were initiated for a new west wing, completed in 1966. The architect of the Susan B. Wagner Wing, as it is now called, was Mott B. Schmidt. Though criticized at the time for not being "modern," the wing has come to be regarded as an appropriate solution to the problem of expanding the small house for official functions. The Gracie Mansion Conservancy restored portions of the building during 1981–84, and made substantial decorative and functional restorations in 2002.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} In popular culture
See also{{commonscat}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{NRISref|2008a}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fieldtrip.com/ny/25700985.htm|accessdate=2008-08-02|title=Gracie Mansion|publisher=Field Trip.com}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.streetadvisor.com/east-end-ave-yorkville-manhattan-new-york-city-new-york | title=East End Ave, Yorkville | accessdate=18 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=A Worn Gracie Mansion Awaits Its Face-Lift |first=Jennifer|last=Steinhauer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/28/nyregion/a-worn-gracie-mansion-awaits-its-face-lift.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=28 April 2002 |accessdate=15 November 2011|quote=The exterior part of the restoration will cost $85,000, paid for mostly by an anonymous donor who is widely believed to be the mayor himself. (His aides are not confirming. Nor are they denying.)}} 5. ^{{Cite web | last = Makarechi | first = Kia | title = The de Blasios Move into Gracie Mansion, a Home with a History of Rodents, Marriage Problems, and a Creepy Attic | work = Vanity Fair Blogs | accessdate = 2014-06-30 | date = 2014-06-26 | url = http://www.vanityfair.com/news/politics/2014/06/de-blasio-gracie-mansion-history-rats }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5126|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Gracie Mansion|date=1974|accessdate=2011-03-25|first=Max|last=Kahn|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019154557/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5126|archivedate=2012-10-19|df=}} See also: {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5128|title=Accompanying photo|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019154609/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5128|archivedate=2012-10-19|df=}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Fairstein, Linda|title=Hell Gate|date=2010|publisher=Dutton Books|asin= B004UQ9E02}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theyulelog.com/htmls/faqs.html#wherefilmed |work=The Yule Log|title=FAQs}} Further reading
13 : Federal architecture in New York City|Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan|Government of New York City|Gracie-King family|Historic house museums in New York City|Houses completed in 1799|Houses in Manhattan|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan|Landmarks in Manhattan|Local government buildings in the United States|Mayors' mansions in the United States|Museums in Manhattan|Yorkville, Manhattan |
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