| 词条 | Graton, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Graton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = census-designated place |motto = |image_skyline = GratonEdit2723.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Graton storefronts on north side of Graton Road between Ross Road and South Edison Street |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sonoma_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Graton_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Sonoma County and the state of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Sonoma |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_sq_mi = 1.579 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.579 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_total_km2 = 4.090 | area_land_km2 = 4.090 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_water_percent = 0 | area_note = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1707 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = PST |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|38|26|15|N|122|51|59|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_ft = 108 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 95444 |area_code = 707 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|30812}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1658656}} |website = |footnotes = }}Graton is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in west Sonoma County, California, United States. The population was 1,707 at the 2010 census. Graton's ZIP code is 95444. The town also has a culinary reputation attributed to two restaurants in the area.[3] The town of Graton is roughly 20 miles from the California coastline.[4] Graton's agriculture was historically concentrated on apple farming, but like most of rural Sonoma county it now focuses on wine production.[5] GeographyGraton has a total area of {{convert|1.58|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}}, all land.[6] Graton is located at the southeastern end of Green Valley, on the east bank of the seasonally flooding Atascadero Creek. The elevation ranges from approximately {{convert|85|ft|m}} above Mean Sea Level (MSL) at Atascadero Creek to {{convert|213|ft|m}} MSL at Oak Grove School. Graton is noted as lying at the approximate furthest southern and eastern extent of Russian colonization of the Americas. Research on Fort Ross has indicated that several farms were developed inland from the coastal fur trading fort in northwestern Sonoma County. These farms or ranches were used for producing additional food and for agricultural projects conducted by Fort Ross's agronomist Yegor Chernykh. In 1836, a farm was established along Purrington Creek, between what are now the towns of Occidental and Graton. There Chernykh erected barracks and five other structures, and grew vegetables, fruit, wheat, and other grains. Chernykh also developed a large vineyard, introducing what has since become a major crop in the area.[7] ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Graton has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[8] {{Weather box |location = Graton (1926-2012) |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 84 | Feb record high F = 85 | Mar record high F = 90 | Apr record high F = 98 | May record high F = 103 | Jun record high F = 108 | Jul record high F = 113 | Aug record high F = 108 | Sep record high F = 112 | Oct record high F = 106 | Nov record high F = 92 | Dec record high F = 81 | year record high F = 113 | Jan high F = 56.2 | Feb high F = 61.3 | Mar high F = 65 | Apr high F = 69.5 | May high F = 74.8 | Jun high F = 80.5 | Jul high F = 83.3 | Aug high F = 83.5 | Sep high F = 82.5 | Oct high F = 76.2 | Nov high F = 65.5 | Dec high F = 56.9 | year high F = 71.3 | Jan low F = 35.9 | Feb low F = 38 | Mar low F = 39.4 | Apr low F = 40.8 | May low F = 44.2 | Jun low F = 47.3 | Jul low F = 48.5 | Aug low F = 48.2 | Sep low F = 47 | Oct low F = 43.7 | Nov low F = 39.2 | Dec low F = 36.2 | year low F = 42.4 | Jan record low F = 18 | Feb record low F = 17 | Mar record low F = 25 | Apr record low F = 25 | May record low F = 29 | Jun record low F = 33 | Jul record low F = 38 | Aug record low F = 36 | Sep record low F = 33 | Oct record low F = 22 | Nov record low F = 22 | Dec record low F = 14 | year record low F = 14 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 8.7 | Feb precipitation inch = 7.03 | Mar precipitation inch = 5.25 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.62 | May precipitation inch = 1.04 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.35 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.04 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.1 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.35 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.19 | Nov precipitation inch = 5.22 | Dec precipitation inch = 7.87 | year precipitation inch = 40.74 | Jan precipitation days = 13 | Feb precipitation days = 11 | Mar precipitation days = 11 | Apr precipitation days = 7 | May precipitation days = 4 | Jun precipitation days = 2 | Jul precipitation days = 0 | Aug precipitation days = 1 | Sep precipitation days = 2 | Oct precipitation days = 5 | Nov precipitation days = 9 | Dec precipitation days = 12 | Jan snow inch = 0 | Feb snow inch = 0 | Mar snow inch = 0 | Apr snow inch = 0 | May snow inch = 0 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0 | Nov snow inch = 0 | Dec snow inch = 0 | year snow inch = 0 |source 1 = WRCC[9] |date=November 2015 }} Demographics{{US Census population|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10] }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[11] reported that Graton had a population of 1,707. The population density was 1,080.9 people per square mile (417.3/km²). The racial makeup of Graton was 1,402 (82.1%) White, 10 (0.6%) African American, 29 (1.7%) Native American, 25 (1.5%) Asian, 3 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 144 (8.4%) from other races, and 94 (5.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 322 persons (18.9%). The Census reported that 99.2% of the population lived in households and 0.8% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters. There were 680 households, out of which 193 (28.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 304 (44.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 90 (13.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 19 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 35 (5.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 18 (2.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 188 households (27.6%) were made up of individuals and 73 (10.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49. There were 413 families (60.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.03. The population was spread out with 343 people (20.1%) under the age of 18, 131 people (7.7%) aged 18 to 24, 352 people (20.6%) aged 25 to 44, 643 people (37.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 238 people (13.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males. The median resident age is 48.2 years, compared to the California average of 36.2 years. There were 723 housing units at an average density of 457.8 per square mile (176.8/km²), of which 72.2% were owner-occupied and 27.8% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.6%. 72.0% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 27.2% lived in rental housing units. The median income for a household in the CDP was $83,082 (+70.4% from 2000), and the median income for a family was $87,641 (+53.9% from 2000). The median per capita income for the CDP was $35,410 (+62.1% from 2000). For comparison, statewide California median per capita income in the 2010 Census was $27,885 (+22.8% from 2000). 2000As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 1,815 people, 690 households, and 442 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,162.1 per square mile (449.2/km²). There were 706 housing units at an average density of 452.0 per square mile (174.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 84.35% White, 0.50% African American, 1.49% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 8.98% from other races, and 3.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.28% of the population. There were 690 households out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.21. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,750, and the median income for a family was $56,944. Males had a median income of $45,179 versus $43,021 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,844. About 4.0% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentGraton is represented by the following elected officials:
References1. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}} 2. ^{{gnis|1658656|Graton}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sonomacounty.com/cities/graton|title=Graton {{!}} Sonoma County (Official Site)|website=www.sonomacounty.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-28}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.distance-cities.com/distance-graton-ca-to-bodega-bay-ca|publisher=Distance between cities|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=McKINLEY|first1=Jesse|title=Gravenstein Apples Struggle to Survive in Sonoma County|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/us/02apples.html|website=New York Times|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 7. ^"OUTPOST OF AN EMPIRE" by Stephen Watrous, 2001 8. ^Climate Summary for Graton, California 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca3578 |title=GRATON, CA (043578) |accessdate=November 29, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0630812|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Graton CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | publisher = UC Regents | accessdate = December 5, 2014}} 13. ^1 {{Cite GovTrack|CA|2|accessdate=March 1, 2013}} External links
2 : Census-designated places in Sonoma County, California|Census-designated places in California |
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