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词条 Greenwich, Massachusetts
释义

  1. History

  2. Quabbin towns

  3. Notable residents

  4. Related

  5. References

  6. External links

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|subdivision_name2 = Hampshire
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|established_date2 = 1739
|established_title3 = Disincorporated
|established_date3 = April 28, 1938
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Greenwich (pronounced "green-witch")[1] was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts. The town was lost as a result of the formation of the Quabbin Reservoir in order to supply Boston's growing water needs.

History

Greenwich was established in 1739 as Quabbin, incorporated as Quabbin Parish in 1754, and became the town of Greenwich (named for John Campbell, Duke of Greenwich) in 1754. It was located along the East and Middle branches of the Swift River. The Athol Branch of the Boston and Albany Railroad ran through the center of town, as did Route 21. It was well known for its lakes and ponds, which were popular vacation spots. It bordered four towns—Enfield, Prescott, Dana, and Hardwick.

Greenwich was disincorporated on April 28, 1938, as part of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir. Upon disincorporation, portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of Hardwick, New Salem, Petersham, and Ware. (Because of the redrawing of town lines, the land is no longer completely in Hampshire County; only the portion located in Ware is.) Because most of Greenwich was at lower elevation than the surrounding towns, it is now largely submerged, except for the hilltops of Curtis Hill, Mount Lizzie and Mount Pomeroy, which are now islands.

{{clearleft}}

Quabbin towns

  • Dana
  • Enfield
  • Prescott

Greenwich, Massachusetts

Notable residents

  • Mason C. Darling (1801–1866), Massachusetts and Wisconsin physician, legislator
  • Joseph Pomeroy Root (1826–1885), Free Stater, first Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
  • Randolph Barnes Marcy (1812-1887), Major General, U.S. Army, Civil War
  • Amiel Weeks Whipple (1816-1863), Major General, U.S. Army; mortally wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863; died on May 7

Related

  • Greenwich House, an on-campus living facility at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, is named after the former town.

References

1. ^Peirce, Elizabeth. Images of America: The Lost Towns of Quabbin Valley. Arcadia Publishing, 2003. p. 55. {{ISBN|978-0-7385-1219-8}}
  • Tougias, Michael. Quabbin: A History and Explorer's Guide. Yarmouth Port, Mass.: On Cape Publications, 2002.

External links

  • {{commons category inline|Records, 1734-1916 (Greenwich)}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161017095551/http://menotomymaps.com/quab_1.html Map showing the towns buried under Quabbin] as they looked in 1912, with original house locations and current reservoir water level
{{Hampshire County, Massachusetts}}{{Massachusetts}}

10 : Defunct towns in Massachusetts|Sunken cities|Lost cities and towns|Ghost towns in Massachusetts|Populated places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Populated places established in 1739|1938 disestablishments in Massachusetts|Forcibly depopulated communities in the United States|1739 establishments in Massachusetts|Populated places disestablished in 1938

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