| 词条 | Grim Natwick |
| 释义 |
| name = Grim Natwick | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1890|8|16|mf=y}} | birth_place = Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States | death_date = {{Death date|df=yes|1990|10|7}} (aged {{age in years|1890|8|16|1990|10|7}}) | death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States | resting_place = Forest Hill Cemetery | yearsactive = | spouse = | birthname = Myron Natwick | othername = | occupation = Animator }}Myron "Grim" Natwick (August 16, 1890 – October 7, 1990) was an American artist, animator, and film director. Natwick is best known for drawing the Fleischer Studio's most popular character, Betty Boop.[1] BackgroundBorn in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, Natwick studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and had five brothers and two sisters. Natwick's parents, James and Henrietta (Lyon), owned a furniture store. His grandfather, Ole, was one of the earliest Norwegian immigrants to the United States arriving in Wisconsin in 1847 (Ole was born on April 8, 1826, to Ole Torkjellson Natvig and Anna at Sagi Natvig, Ardal, Sogn, Norway). He had eleven children in Grand Rapids, Wisconsin (now part of Wisconsin Rapids), including James W., Grim's father, and Joseph, who was the father of Mildred Natwick, Grim's first cousin. Natwick had his nickname since before high school as a takeoff on his "anything but Grim" personality. He was well known even in high school for his artwork and his poetry. Although never published, many pages of his poetry were displayed in the summer of 2011 at the South Wood County Historical Museum in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, where there is a permanent exhibit of Natwick's works.[2] His brother Frank was reputedly one of the first Wisconsin athletes to be invited to the Olympics in 1908. He was a high hurdler for the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he was president of his class.[3] CareerNatwick's artistic career started with cover designs for sheet music, initially for a friend who worked at a music publishing company. Natwick found that he was good at this type of work and contacted other publishers in Chicago, eventually illustrating the covers for many song sheets, usually in no more than two colours. Natwick is best known for drawing the Fleischer Studio's most popular character, Betty Boop, under the direction of Max Fleischer. Although legal ownership of the Betty Boop character remained with the studio (as Natwick was an employee), Grim created the original design of Betty Boop at the request of studio head Max Fleischer, who requested a girlfriend for his successful creation "Bimbo". Natwick worked for a number of American animation studios, including the Ub Iwerks studio, Walt Disney Productions, the Walter Lantz studio, UPA, and the Richard Williams studio. At Disney, Natwick was a lead animator on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and was instrumental in bringing the titular heroine to life. While working for the Fleischer studios in 1939, Natwick was in charge of drawing the Prince and the Princess for Gulliver's Travels. He also helped to animate Mickey Mouse in Fantasia, Mr. Magoo, Popeye, Felix the Cat and many other 40s and 50s cartoon greats. Three of Grim's former assistants included Walter Lantz (Hearst), Chuck Jones (Iwerks) and Marc Davis (Disney).[4] During the 1980s and 1990s Natwick served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute.[5][6] There is evidence Natwick did some commercial work later in his long life. He appears to have contributed to the early images of Sonny & Gramps, according to then-contemporaries who collaborated with Natwick during his career. Sonny is the "cuckoo" animated mascot of General Mills' Cocoa Puffs.[7] Natwick died on October 7, 1990 in Los Angeles, California of pneumonia and a heart attack, two months after celebrating his 100th birthday, with a party with friends such as Shamus Culhane.[8][9] In 2010, the Wisconsin Historical Society erected a memorial plaque to Grim Natwick in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. South Wood County Historical Museum in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin is home to an extensive Grim Natwick exhibit.[10] Since 2010, the Grim Natwick Film Festival has been held annually over three days in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin featuring animators from across the state and beyond in panels and screenings of work. Partial filmography (as animator)As animators were often uncredited, many of the films featured below do not credit Natwick as animator. Similarly there may be other films on which he worked which have not yet been attributed to him.
References1. ^Myron "Grim" Natwick (Hollywood Cartoon Hall of Fame) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520052823/http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2005/12/natwick-myron-grim.html |date=2009-05-20 }} 2. ^South Wood County Historical Museum 3. ^The 1910 badger, Volume XXIV (Madison, WI: Junior Class of the University of Wisconsin. 1910)} 4. ^Natwick, Myron "Grim" (Animation Archive) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520052823/http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2005/12/natwick-myron-grim.html |date=2009-05-20 }} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Editor|title=National Student Film Institute/L.A: The Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Student Film Festival|date=June 10, 1994|location=The Directors Guild Theatre|pages=10–11|accessdate=6 January 2018|ref=Program}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Editor|title=Los Angeles Student Film Institute: 13th Annual Student Film Festival|date=June 7, 1991|location=The Directors Guild Theatre|page=3|accessdate=6 January 2018|ref=Program}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.animationarchive.org/?p=2439|title=DESIGN: Grim Natwick Post-UPA Commercials « ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive|date=2012-05-07|website=animationarchive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507131315/http://www.animationarchive.org/?p=2439|archive-date=2012-05-07|dead-url=unfit|access-date=2018-10-21}} 8. ^Myron Grim Natwick, Original Creator of Betty Boop (TheCartoonists.ca) 9. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/10/obituaries/myron-natwick-100-animated-betty-boop.html?pagewanted=1 Myron Natwick, 100; Animated Betty Boop (The New York Times. October 10, 1990)] 10. ^Wisconsin Rapids native Myron "Grim" Natwick (Wisconsin Historical Society) External links
9 : American animators|American centenarians|1890 births|1990 deaths|Deaths from pneumonia|People from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin|American people of Norwegian descent|Walt Disney Animation Studios people|Film directors from Wisconsin |
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