| 词条 | Guelma Province |
| 释义 |
| name = Guelma Province | native_name = ولاية قالمة | native_name_lang = ar | other_name = | type = Province | image_skyline = Greater Guelma.jpeg | image_alt = | image_caption = Guelma Valley as seen from Ben Djerrah, partially showing the metropolitan area of Guelma with the cities of Boumahra Ahmed, Belkheir, and Guelma visible (from right to left/east to west) | nickname = | image_map = Guelma in Algeria.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Algeria highlighting Guelma | image_map1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Map of the 10 districts of Guelma | coordinates = {{coord|36|28|N|07|27|E|region:DZ-24_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Guelma | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = PPA president | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Wāli | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4101 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 482261 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +01 | iso_code = DZ-24 | area_code_type = Area Code | area_code = +213 (0) 37 | blank_name_sec1 = Districts | blank_info_sec1 = 10 | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank1_info_sec1 = 34 | website = | footnotes = }} Guelma Province ({{lang-ar|ولاية قالمة}}) is a province (wilaya) in eastern Algeria. Its namesake is its seat and most populous municipality: Guelma. HistoryIts civilians suffered heavy casualties during the 1945 Sétif massacre by the French Army. The province itself was established in 1974. Before that, it was part of Annaba Province. In 1983, the province lost its south-eastern half in favor of the creation of Souk Ahras Province. DemographicsIt has 429,998 inhabitants as of the 1998 census, one of the lower populations in the country, which gives it 39 seats in the APW, the province's assembly. The population density is {{convert|105|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi|0}}. Of these, 54.4% live in urban areas and 87% have access to safe drinking water, lower than the national average of 89%. . Of the active population of the province, 23.3% work in agriculture, 17.9% in constructions, 9.9% in industry, and 48.9% in the services sector. 21.1% of the population is unemployed.link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} GeographyThe territory of the province ({{convert|4,101|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}) is mainly composed of arable land (about 49%) or {{convert|1,890|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, of which about {{convert|100|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} is irrigated, and the rest is rainfed. In the area surrounding Guelma, around {{convert|130|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} is irrigable, {{convert|110|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} in the area between Oued Zenati and Tamlouka, and {{convert|20|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} around Bouchegouf. Forests cover about 31% of the total area, which equals {{convert|0.9|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, composed mainly of Aleppo Pine, Algerian Oak and Cork Oak. Areas dedicated for future industrial development, called activity zones in Algeria cover {{convert|2|sqkm|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Administrative divisionsThe province is divided into 10 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 34 communes or municipalities.[2] Districts{{div col}}
Communes{{div col}}
Notable residents
See also
References1. ^Office National des Statistiques, Recensement General de la Population et de l’Habitat 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724130336/http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm |date=2008-07-24 }} Preliminary results of the 2008 population census. Accessed on 2008-07-02. {{commonscat|Guelma Province}}2. ^Journal Officiel de la Republique Algerienne, No. 41, Page 1307. 4 September 1991. External links
2 : Guelma Province|Provinces of Algeria |
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